Gemau Olympaidd yr Haf 2016
Digwyddiad aml-chwaraeon rhyngwladol ydy Gemau Olympaidd yr Haf 2016, a adnabyddir yn swyddogol fel Gemau'r XXXI Olympiad (Portiwgaleg: Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016, ynganiad Portiwgaleg Brasil:[ˈʒɔɡʊz oˈlĩpɪkʊs dʒɪ veˈɾɐ̃ʊ̯ dʒɪ ̩doɪ̯zˈmiw ɪ dʒɪzeˈseɪ̯s]) ac a gynhelir yn Rio de Janeiro, Brasil o 5 Awst hyd 21 Awst 2016. Dyma'r Gemau Olympaidd cyntaf i'w cynnal mewn gwlad sydd a Phortiwgaleg yn iaith swyddogol iddi a'r Gemau cyntaf i'w cynnal yn America Ladin.[1]
![]() | |
Dinas | Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
---|---|
Arwyddair | Byd newydd (Portiwgaleg: Um mundo novo) |
Gwledydd sy'n cystadlu | 206 |
Athletwyr sy'n cystadlu | 11,000+ |
Cystadlaethau | 304 mewn 28 o Chwaraeon Olympaidd |
Seremoni Agoriadol | Awst 5 |
Seremoni Gloi | Awst 21 |
Agorwyd yn swyddogol gan | Michel Temer, Llywydd dros dro |
Llw'r Cystadleuwyr | Robert Scheidt |
Llw'r Beirniaid | Martinho Nobre |
Cynnau'r Fflam | Vanderlei Cordeiro de Lima |
Stadiwm Olympaidd | Estádio do Maracanã |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_1035301-05082016-_v9a2048_04.08.16.jpg/280px-2016_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony_1035301-05082016-_v9a2048_04.08.16.jpg)
Mae dros 11,000 o athletwyr yn cymryd rhan gan gynnwys, am y tro cyntaf, athletwyr o Gosofo a De Swdan.[2][3] Ceir 306 set o fedalau a 28 math o gemau - gan gynnwys rygbi a golff a ychwanegwyd gan y Gymdeithas Olympaidd yn 2009. Lleolir y gemau mewn 33 o fannau gwahanol ar hyd a lled y ddinas a phum dinas arall gan gynnwys São Paulo (dinas fwyaf Brasil), Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Brasília (Prifddinas Brasil), a Manaus.
Roedd 28 o chwaraeon wedi eu cynnwys yn y Gemau. Cafodd Rygbi saith bob ochr a golff ei gynnwys am y tro cyntaf yn y gemau hyn.
Seremoni agoriadol
golyguCynhaliwyd seremoni agoriadol y Gemau Olympaidd yn Stadiwm Maracana yn Rio ar 5 Awst. Cyfarwyddwyr y seremoni oedd Fernando Meirelles, Daniela Thomas ac Andrucha Waddington.
Cymerodd "tîm ffoaduriaid" ran yn y Gemau am y tro cyntaf.[angen ffynhonnell]
Athletwyr Cymreig
golyguMae 23 o athletwyr Cymreig yn cymryd rhan, yn cynnwys:
- Elena Allen (saethu)
- Elinor Barker (seiclo)
- Chris Bartley (rhwyfo)
- Seren Bundy-Davies (athletau)
- Jazmin Carlin (nofio)
- Joe Cordina (paffio)
- Sam Cross (rygbi saith bob ochr)
- Georgia Davies (nofio)
- James Davies (rygbi saith bob ochr)
- Owain Doull (seiclo)
- Chris Grube (hwylio)
- Ciara Horne (seiclo)
- Becky James (seiclo)
- Helen Jenkins (triathlon)
- Jade Jones (taekwondo)
- Jasmine Joyce (rygbi saith bob ochr)
- Ieuan Lloyd (nofio)
- Hannah Mills (hwylio)
- Natalie Powell (jiwdo)
- Non Stanford (triathlon)
- Geraint Thomas (seiclo)
- Victoria Thornley (rhwyfo)
- Chloe Tutton (nofio)
Rhai enillwyr medalau
golygu-
Jade Jones (taekwondo; medal aur)
-
Elinor Barker (seiclo; medal aur)
-
Rebecca James (seiclo; medal arian)
-
Owain Doull (seiclo; medal aur)
-
Jazmin Carlin (nofio; medal arian)
Medalau, yn ôl gwlad
golygu- Allwedd
Gofal! Yn y tabl hwn, rydym yn defnyddio dull Y Pwyllgor Olympaidd Rhyngwladol o restru gwledydd sofran yn unig; cyfrifir Cymru a'r Alban, felly, o fewn 'TeamGB'.
Y wlad sy'n cynnal y gemau: Brasil
Safle | NOC | Aur | Arian | Efydd | Cyfanswm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Unol Daleithiau America | 46 | 37 | 38 | 121 |
2 | Y Deyrnas Unedig | 27 | 23 | 17 | 67 |
3 | Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina | 26 | 18 | 26 | 70 |
4 | Rwsia | 19 | 18 | 19 | 56 |
5 | Yr Almaen | 17 | 10 | 15 | 42 |
6 | Japan | 12 | 8 | 21 | 41 |
7 | Ffrainc | 10 | 18 | 14 | 42 |
8 | De Corea | 9 | 3 | 9 | 21 |
9 | yr Eidal | 8 | 12 | 8 | 28 |
10 | Awstralia | 8 | 11 | 10 | 29 |
11 | Yr Iseldiroedd | 8 | 7 | 4 | 19 |
12 | Hwngari | 8 | 3 | 4 | 15 |
13 | Brasil* | 7 | 6 | 6 | 19 |
14 | Sbaen | 7 | 4 | 6 | 17 |
15 | Cenia | 6 | 6 | 1 | 13 |
16 | Jamaica | 6 | 3 | 2 | 11 |
17 | Croasia | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 |
18 | Ciwba | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
19 | Seland Newydd | 4 | 9 | 5 | 18 |
20 | Canada | 4 | 3 | 15 | 22 |
21 | Wsbecistan | 4 | 2 | 7 | 13 |
22 | Casachstan | 3 | 5 | 9 | 17 |
23 | Colombia | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
24 | Y Swistir | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
25 | Iran | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
26 | Gwlad Groeg | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
27 | Yr Ariannin | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
28 | Denmarc | 2 | 6 | 7 | 15 |
29 | Sweden | 2 | 6 | 3 | 11 |
30 | De Affrica | 2 | 6 | 2 | 10 |
31 | Wcrain | 2 | 5 | 4 | 11 |
32 | Serbia | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
33 | Gwlad Pwyl | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
34 | Gogledd Corea | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
35 | Gwlad Belg | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Gwlad Tai | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | |
37 | Slofacia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
38 | Georgia | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
39 | Aserbaijan | 1 | 7 | 10 | 18 |
40 | Belarws | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
41 | Twrci | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
42 | Armenia | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
43 | Y Weriniaeth Tsiec | 1 | 2 | 7 | 10 |
44 | Ethiopia | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
45 | Slofenia | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
46 | Indonesia | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
47 | Rwmania | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
48 | Brwnei | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Fietnam | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
50 | Taiwan | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
51 | Bahamas | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Arfordir Ifori | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Athletwyr Annibynnol y Gemau Olympaidd | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
54 | Ffiji | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Gwlad Iorddonen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Kosofo | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Pwerto Rico | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Singapôr | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Tajicistan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
60 | Maleisia | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
61 | Mecsico | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
62 | Algeria | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Iwerddon | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
64 | Lithwania | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
65 | Bwlgaria | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Feneswela | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
67 | India | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Mongolia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
69 | Bwrwndi | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Grenada | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Niger | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Y Philipinau | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Qatar | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
74 | Norwy | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
75 | Yr Aifft | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Tiwnisia | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
77 | Israel | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
78 | Awstria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Gweriniaeth Dominica | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Estonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Y Ffindir | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Moroco | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Moldofa | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Nigeria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Portiwgal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Trinidad a Thobago | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Cyfanswm (87 gwledydd NOC) | 307 | 307 | 360 | 974 |
Calendr
golygu- Amserau Brasília (UTC–3)
SA | Seremoni agor | ● | Digwyddiadau | 1 | Digwyddiadau Medal Aur | EG | Gala | SG | Seremoni gloi |
Awst | 3 Mer |
4 Iau |
5 Gwe |
6 Sad |
7 Sul |
8 Llun |
9 Maw |
10 Mer |
11 Iau |
12 Gwe |
13 Sad |
14 Sul |
15 Llun |
16 Maw |
17 Mer |
18 Iau |
19 Gwe |
20 Sad |
21 Sul |
Digwyddiadau Medal Aur | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seremoniau (Agoriad/Gloi) | SA | SG | |||||||||||||||||||
Saethyddiaeth | ● | 1 | 1 | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Athletau | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 47 | ||||||||||
Badminton | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||
Pêl-fasged | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
Paffio | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 13 | ||||
Canwio | Slalom | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Sprint | ● | 4 | ● | 4 | ● | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Seiclo | Seiclo ffordd | 1 | 1 | 2 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
Seiclo trac | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
BMX | ● | ● | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Beicio mynydd | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Plymio | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ● | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | 8 | |||||||
Marchogaeth | ● | ● | ● | 2 | ● | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||
Cleddyfa | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | |||||||||||
Hoci | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
Pêl-droed | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
Golff | ● | ● | ● | 1 | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Gymnasteg | Artistig | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | EG | 18 | |||||||||
Rhythmig | ● | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trampolinio | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pêl-llaw | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
Jiwdo | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 14 | |||||||||||||
Pentathlon modern | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Rhwyfo | ● | ● | ● | ● | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Rygbi saith bob ochr | ● | ● | 1 | ● | ● | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Hwylio | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | |||||||||
Saethu | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 15 | |||||||||||
Nofio | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 34 | ||||||||||
Cyd-nofio | ● | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Tenis bwrdd | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||
Taekwondo | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Tenis | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||
Triathlon | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pêl-foli | Pêl-foli traeth | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||
Pêl-foli dan do | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | |||||
Polo Dŵr | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
Codi pwysau | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 15 | ||||||||||
Reslo | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Cyfanrif digwyddiadau | 12 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 20 | 19 | 24 | 21 | 22 | 17 | 25 | 16 | 23 | 22 | 30 | 12 | 306 | ||||
Cyfanrif cronnus | 12 | 26 | 40 | 55 | 75 | 94 | 118 | 139 | 161 | 178 | 203 | 219 | 242 | 264 | 294 | 306 | |||||
Awst | 3 Mer |
4 Iau |
5 Gwe |
6 Sad |
7 Sul |
8 Llun |
9 Maw |
10 Mer |
11 Iau |
12 Gwe |
13 Sad |
14 Sul |
15 Llun |
16 Maw |
17 Mer |
18 Iau |
19 Gwe |
20 Sad |
21 Sul |
Digwyddiadau Medal Aur |
Cyfeiriadau
golygu- ↑ "Why Winter Olympics Bypass the Southern Hemisphere - Winter Olympics 2014".
- ↑ "About Rio 2016 Summer Olympics". Rio 2016 Olympics Wiki. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2015-09-08. Cyrchwyd 31 Hydref 2015.
- ↑ "Olympic Athletes". Rio 2016. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2016-08-21. Cyrchwyd 2016-08-04.