Ludwig van Beethoven

**Ludwig van Beethoven**
	compositore, pianista e direttore d'orchestra tedesco (1770-1827) Beethoven pracující na Missa solemnis,; obraz Josepha Stielera z roku 1820
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Nome nella lingua madre	Ludwig van Beethoven;
Data di nascita	16 dicembre 1770 (presumibilmente, calendario non specificato, si presume gregoriano); Bonn (Elettorato di Colonia, Sacro Romano Impero)
Data di morte	26 marzo 1827 (morte di Ludwig van Beethoven, calendario non specificato, si presume gregoriano); Vienna (Impero austriaco)
Circostanze del decesso	cause naturali;
Causa del decesso	cirrosi epatica (possibile);
Luogo di sepoltura	Zentralfriedhof (estumulazione, 1888–); Q38103979 (1827–1888);
Inizio del periodo di attività	1782;
Fine del periodo di attività	1827;
Paese di cittadinanza	Elettorato di Colonia (–1794); Impero austriaco (1822–);
Residenza	Beethoven-Haus (casa natale);
Occupazione	compositore;
Membro di	Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen;
Campo di lavoro	musica classica; sinfonia; string quartet; musica da camera; canto popolare; Trio d'archi; opera; musica; piano performance;
Movimento	classicismo; musica romantica;
Lingua madre	tedesco;
Evento significativo	morte di Ludwig van Beethoven;
Padre	Johann van Beethoven;
Madre	Maria Magdalena van Beethoven;
Fratello/sorella	Kaspar Anton Karl van Beethoven (fratello minore); Nikolaus Johann van Beethoven (fratello minore);
Parente	Karl van Beethoven (nipote); Josyne van Beethoven (8th great-grandmother);
Luogo di lavoro	Bonn; Vienna; Mödling; Baden;
Opere rilevanti	Per Elisa; Sinfonia n. 9; Sonata per pianoforte n. 14; Missa Solemnis; Sonata per pianoforte n. 8; Sinfonia n. 5; Sinfonia n. 6; Sonata per pianoforte n. 21; Sonata per pianoforte n. 23; Sonata per violino n. 9; Sinfonia n. 3; Fidelio;
Premio ricevuto	Bröckemännche Award (2020);
	sito web ufficiale
Authority file
	Q255; identificativo ISNI: 0000000121268987; identificativo VIAF: 32182557; identificativo GND: 118508288; identificativo della Biblioteca del Congresso: n79107741; identificativo BNF: 138912954; identificativo idRef: 026714329; identificativo CALIS: n2004385029; identificativo NDL: 00432740; identificativo NLA: 35016586; identificativo NKC: jn19990000607; identificativo SELIBR: 177119; identificativo NLI: 000017245; identificativo BNE: XX826607; identificativo BNR: 000019344; identificativo NTA: 068716494; identificativo BIBSYS: 90051084; identificativo NCL: 000441831, 000297595; identificativo NUKAT: n97024922; identificativo NLP: a0000001178212; identificativo NLK: KAC199602027; identificativo Libris: fcrtthqz07g9rj7; identificativo PLWABN: 9810553706605606; identificativo J9U della Biblioteca nazionale israeliana: 987007258489805171; FranceArchives agent ID: 130999070; identificativo NACSIS-CAT: DA00371498; identificativo SBN di un autore: CFIV005324; identificativo Open Library: OL127077A; identificativo DBNL: beet001; identificativo ULAN: 500339269; identificativo MusicBrainz di un artista: 1f9df192-a621-4f54-8850-2c5373b7eac9; identificativo RKD di un artista: 448562; identificativo Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural: pessoa410210/beethoven; Europeana Entity: agent/base/146880; identificativo IMDb: nm0002727; identificativo IBDB di una persona: 11364; identificativo KulturNav: b5001314-26fc-4b3c-bace-4fa56e01e14d; identificativo RegiowikiAT: 7761
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գերմանացի կոմպոզիտոր և դաշնակահար; 古典至浪漫主义时期的德意志作曲家和钢琴家（1770－1827）; tysk komponist (1770-1827); जर्मन संगीतकार; ドイツの作曲家 (1770-1827); cumponist da la classica viennaisa; מלחין גרמני; Γερμανός συνθέτης της ρομαντικής περιόδου και πιανίστας; Duutse componist; нямецкі кампазытар; compositor alemán; saksalainen säveltäjä; kompoonist üt Tjüschlönj; German composer; njemački kompozitor; இடாய்ச்லாந்தின் மரபு/ காதலுணர்வு இசைக்கலைஞர்; compositore, pianista e direttore d'orchestra tedesco (1770-1827); nemecký klasicistický a romantický hudobný skladateľ; deutscher Komponist; موسیقی‌دان و آهنگساز آلمانی (۱۷۷۰–۱۸۲۷); saksa klassitsistlik helilooja ja pianist; Duits componist (1770–1827); Duutsen muziekskriewer; danderu åtmoniu yan tituge' musika ginen Alemaña; niemiecki kompozytor; Komposer Jerman (1770–1827); znamasine saksalaine muzikankirjutai; compositor alemão (1770–1827); Germanisc songcræftmann and pianosinga; German composer; deutscher Komponist (1770–1827); जर्मन संगीतकार व पियानोवादक; выдающийся немецкий композитор, один из трёх венских классиков; 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Portraits

Painting by Joseph Neesen, 1786
Painting by Riedel, 1801
Painting by Mähler, 1804
Painting by Mähler, 1804 (zoom)
Beethoven in his home
Painting by Louis-René Létronne, 1814
Painting by Christoph Heckel, 1815
Painting by Mähler, 1815
Painting by Jaeger, 1818
Drawing by August Klöber, 1818
Painting by Joseph Karl Stieler, 1819 or 1820
Painting by Joseph Karl Stieler, 1819 or 1820 (zoom)
Painting by Waldmüller, 1823
Engraving by Sichling after Waldmüller
Beethoven, 1824
Illustration by Emil Eugen Sachse, 1854
Beethoven composing the sixth symphony
Print after a drawing by Johann Peter Lyser
Drawings by Lyser
Beethoven and Goethe at Teplitz, 1812

Patrons, relatives and friends

Count Ferdinand von Waldstein by A. Machek
Archduke Maximilian Franz of Austria
Archduk Rudolph of Austria by J.B. Lampi
Count Andrei Razumovski by J.B. Lampi
Joseph Franz von Lobkowitz
Franz Gerhard Wegeler
Nikolaus Johann, der jüngere Bruder Ludwigs, im Alter von 65 Jahren
Lodewijk van Beethoven (Beethoven's grandfather), 1773

Handwritings

Sonata Op. 109
Heiligenstädter Testament
Sonata Op.111 Title
Missa Solemnis
Eroica Symphony Title Page
Fifth Symphony Coversheet
Sixth Symphony handwritten page
Ninth Symphony handwritten page
Kreutzer Sonata Coversheet
Thirteenth string quartet coversheet
3rd Concerto
Signature of Beethoven
Letter from Waldstein to Beethoven, 1792
signature

Houses, Places

The house where Beethoven was born
Theatre an der Wien, 1810
Beethoven house of birth, Bonngasse, Bonn, Germany
Beethoven house of birth, Bonngasse, Bonn, Germany
Ludwig van Beethoven's native house
Beethovenhaus in Bonn
Beethoven's workroom in 1827, by J.N. Hoechle
Deutsch: Der "Biederhof" in Wien-Döbling, wo wesentliche Teile der Eroica geschrieben wurden
English: The "Bieder-Hof" in Döbling, Vienna, where important parts of the Eroica were written
Beethovenhaus in Ungargasse No. 5, Vienna, Austria, where he finished his Symphony No. 9 in 1823/24
Other view of the Beethovenhaus in Ungargasse No. 5, Vienna
Memorial plate at Ungargasse No. 5, Vienna
Second memorial plate at Ungargasse No. 5, Vienna
Deutsch: Gedenktafel in der Laimgrubengasse in Wien
English: Memorial plaque in Vienna
Memorial plaque on Gendarmenmarkt, Berlin-Mitte
Deutsch: Beethoven-Grillparzer-Haus in Wien-Heiligenstadt
English: Beethoven-Grillparzer house in Heiligenstadt, Vienna
Deutsch: Haus des Heiligenstädter Testaments, Wien
English: House of the Heiligenstadt Testament
Beethoven's funeral on March 29th, 1827, by F. Stober
Beethoven's grave

Sculptures

Beethoven memorial Muensterplatz, Bonn, Germany
Memorial at the Beethovenplatz in Vienna
Beethoven by Max Klinger (1902)
Beethoven by Max Klinger (1902)
Beethoven bust by Naum Aronson, Bonn, Germany
Memorial plaque in Lesser Town, Prague
Hinterbrühl Beethovendenkmal
Ludwig van Beethoven's bust in front of Empire theatre in Hlohovec
„Beethon“ (by Klaus Kammerichs, 1986), in front of de:Beethoven-Halle in de:Bonn

Trivia, stamps and coins

Fidus - Entwurf für einen Beethoven-Tempel, 1903
1959
1961
Rheintaler Ludwig van Beethoven

Compositions

(selection)

Ogg Piano Sonatas
1	Allegro^ⓘ Adagio^ⓘ Menuetto and Trio^ⓘ Prestissimo^ⓘ
2
3	Allegro con brio^ⓘ
4	Allegro molto e con brio^ⓘ
5
6
7	Presto^ⓘ
8	Grave^ⓘ Adagio cantabile^ⓘ Rondo^ⓘ
9
10
11
12
13
14	Adagio sostenutto^ⓘ Alegretto^ⓘ Presto agitato^ⓘ
15	Allegro^ⓘ Andante^ⓘ Allegro vivace^ⓘ Rondo^ⓘ
16
17
18
19
20
21	Allegro con brio^ⓘ Adagio molto^ⓘ Allegretto moderato^ⓘ
22
23
24
25
26
27	Mit Lebhaftigkeit und durchaus mit Empfindung und Ausdruck^ⓘ Nicht zu geschwind und sehr singbar vorzutragen^ⓘ
28	Allegretto ma non troppo^ⓘ Vivace alla marcia^ⓘ Adagio ma non troppo, con affetto^ⓘ Allegro^ⓘ
29
30
31	Moderato cantabile molto espressivo^ⓘ Adagio, ma non troppo^ⓘ
32	Allegro con brio ed appassionato^ⓘ Adagio molto, semplice e cantabile^ⓘ

Ogg Symphonies
1
2
3
4	Adagio - Allegro vivace^ⓘ Adagio^ⓘ Allegro vivace^ⓘ Allegro ma non troppo^ⓘ
5	Allegro con brio^ⓘ Andante con moto^ⓘ Allegro^ⓘ Allegro^ⓘ
6	Allegro non troppo^ⓘ Andante molto mosso^ⓘ Allegro^ⓘ Allegro^ⓘ Allegretto^ⓘ
7	Allegretto^ⓘ Finale^ⓘ
8	Allegro vivace e con brio^ⓘ Alegretto scherzando^ⓘ Tempo di menuetto^ⓘ Allegro vivace^ⓘ

Ogg Piano Concertos
1	Allegro con brio^ⓘ Largo^ⓘ Rondo^ⓘ
2
3	Allegro con brio^ⓘ Largo^ⓘ Rondo^ⓘ
4	Opening^ⓘ 2nd^ⓘ Allegro non troppo^ⓘ Andante con moto^ⓘ
5	Allegro^ⓘ Adagio un poco mosso^ⓘ Rondo - Allegro ma non troppo^ⓘ

Ogg Violin Sonatas
2	Allegro vivace^ⓘ Andante, più tosto allegretto^ⓘ Allegro piacevole^ⓘ
8	Allegro assai^ⓘ Allegro vivace^ⓘ Allegro vivace^ⓘ
9	Adagio sostenuto^ⓘ Andante con variazioni^ⓘ Presto^ⓘ