File:Cutaway view east rift zone Kilauea.png
Cutaway_view_east_rift_zone_Kilauea.png (617 × 227 pixels, file size: 34 KB, MIME type: image/png)
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DescriptionCutaway view east rift zone Kilauea.png |
English: Cutaway view of the east rift zone of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi.
This simplified cutaway view (not to scale) of Kilauea Volcano shows the pathway of molten rock during the eruption of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō located on the east rift zone about 20 km from the caldera. Molten rock moves from the magma reservoir beneath the caldera through the east rift zone to Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. When molten rock erupts as lava from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, it flows either onto the surface or through a lava-tube system 10-11 km to the sea. During episode 54 (January 30, 1997), lava erupted from [Napau Crater about 4 km uprift from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. The rift zone widened about 1.8 m in Napau and 36 cm about 2 km uprift, as magma forced a pathway to the surface. Chemical studies of lava samples from episode 54 indicate that two separate and distinct bodies of magma, stored in the rift zone near Napau Crater for many years, supplied lava for the eruptive activity.Français : Cette coupe simplifiée (qui n'est pas à l'échelle) du volcan Kilauea montre le chemin emprunté par la lave lors de l'éruption du Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō situé sur le rift est à environ 20 km de la caldeira. La roche en fusion part du réservoir de magma sous la caldeira et traverse le rift est jusqu'au Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. Lors de l'éruption proprement dite du Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, la lave s'écoule à la surface ou bien à travers des tunnels de lave sous la mer pendant 10 à 11 km.
Lors de l'« épisode 54 » (30 janvier 1997), la lave sort du cratère Nāpau et le rift s'élargit de 1,8 m au Nāpau et de 36 cm pour le rift sur une distance de 2 km. La poussée du magma fait une percée à la surface du sol. Les analyses chimiques des échantillons de lave de l'épisode 54 semblent montrer que celle-ci proviennent de deux magmas stockés depuis de nombreuses années près du cratère Nāpau. |
Date | |
Source | USGS HVO |
Author | J. Johnson |
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This image is in the public domain in the United States because it only contains materials that originally came from the United States Geological Survey, an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. For more information, see the official USGS copyright policy.
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Original upload log
[edit]Date/Time | Dimensions | User | Comment |
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5 June 2007, 07:48:19 | 620 × 230 (44242 bytes) | ThT (talk · contribs) | {{Information |Description={{en|Cutaway view of the east rift zone of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaiʻi}} |Source=[http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/erz_xsec.html USGS HVO] |Date=2000 |Author=J. Johnson |Permission=see below |other_versions= }} {{PD-USGov-USGS}} |
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current | 00:01, 4 March 2017 | 617 × 227 (34 KB) | Ras67 (talk | contribs) | cropped and optimized | |
07:00, 4 December 2014 | 620 × 230 (51 KB) | GifTagger (talk | contribs) | Bot: Converting file to superior PNG file. (Source: Cutaway_view_east_rift_zone_Kilauea.gif). This GIF was problematic due to non-greyscale color table. |
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Items portrayed in this file
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2000
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ca07ccc8e484953722199fe44bb7f093ee527f6e
34,848 byte
227 pixel
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- Mauna Ulu
- Puʻu ʻŌʻō
- Geological cross sections of Hawaii
- Volcanological diagrams
- Volcanological diagrams in English
- Diagrams of lava tubes
- Diagrams of Kilauea
- Diagrams of eruption fissures
- Diagrams of fissure eruptions
- Diagrams of volcanic eruptions
- Diagrams of magmatic systems
- Rift zones of Kilauea
- Pit craters
- Formation of lava tubes
- East Rift Zone of Kīlauea
- Kīlauea
- Magmatic system of Kīlauea
- Eruption fissures of Kīlauea
- Igneous intrusions in Hawaii
- Volcanology of Hawaii
- Diagrams of Puʻu ʻŌʻō
- Magmatic systems in the United States
- Geological cross sections of calderas