العربية: مُحمَّد الفاتح (1429،
أدرنة - 1481،
گبزة، قوجة إيلي) هو سابع سلاطين
الدولة العُثمانيَّة حكم بدايةً من سنة 1444 إلى سنة 1446 ثُمَّ من سنة 1451 إلى سنة 1481. أهم ما يشتهر به هو فتحه مدينة القُسطنطينيَّة.
Ελληνικά: Ο Οθωμανός Σουλτάνος
Μωάμεθ Β΄ ο Πορθητής (τουρκ.:
Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Οθ. τουρκ: محمد ثانى, γνωστός και ως Μεχμέτ Φατίχ) βασίλεψε κατά τα διαστήματα 1444-1446 και 1451-1481.
English: Mehmed II el-Fatih (1432,
Edirne - 1481,
Gebze, Kocaeli) was sultan of the
Ottoman Empire (1444-1446 and 1451-1481). He is most known for the conquest of Constantinople (Istanbul).
Français : Le sultan
Mehmet II le Conquérant ou Mehmed II Fatih (turc:
Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han) (arabe: مُحَمَّد الفَاتِح muḥammad al-fātiḥ) (turc: fatih, de l'arabe فَاتِح fātiḥ, conquérant; victorieux) est fils de Murad II.
Latina: Maomethes II (natus anno 1430; obiit die 3 Maii 1481) fuit sultanus sive imperator, e familia Ottomannidarum ortus, captor Constantinopoleos (
Istanbul anno 1453).
Türkçe: II. Mehmed veya
Fatih Sultan Mehmed (Osmanlı Türkçesi: محمد الثانى Mehmed-i sānī, lakabı el-Fatih [الفاتح]) (d. 30 Mart 1432,
Edirne – ö. 3 Mayıs 1481,
Gebze), yedinci Osmanlı padişahıdır. Babası
II. Murad'dır. II. Mehmed, 21 yaşında İstanbul'u fethederek 1000 yıllık
Bizans İmparatorluğu'na son verdi ve bu olay birçok tarihçi tarafından
Orta Çağ'ın sonu,
Yeni Çağ'ın başlangıcı olarak kabul edildi. Fetihten sonra Fethin Babası anlamına gelen "Ebû'l-Feth", Osmanlı Türkçesi ile ابو الفتح, daha sonraki dönemlerde ise "Çağ Açan Hükümdar" ve "Kayser-i Rûm" (Roma İmparatoru, Osmanlı Türkçesi: قیصر روم) unvanları ile anıldı.
<nowiki>Mehmed II; Mehmet 2. Tyrkjasoldán; Muhammad al-Fatih; Мехмед II; Mehmed the Conqueror; محمد فاتح; Мехмед II; II. Mehmed; محمد فاتح; Maxamed Al-faatex; Mehmed II.; Мехмед II Фатіх; Mehmed II; Mehmed la 2ma; Mehmed II.; 메흐메트 2세; মহম্মদ আল-ফাতিহ; Mehmedo la 2-a; Мехмед II; Mehmed II; Mehmet II; মুহাম্মাদ ফাতিহ; Mehmed II; Mehmed II; Mehmed II.; दुसरा मेहमेद, ओस्मानी सम्राट; Mehmed II; Mehmed II; მეჰმედ II; Mehmet II; Мехмед II Освајач; Muhammad II; Mehmed II; Maomé II, o Conquistador; Mehmed the Conqueror; II Мехмед; Mehmed 2-sè; Muhammad II; II Mehmed; Мехмед II; Muhammad al-Fatih; 穆罕默德二世; محەممەدی دووەم; Mehmed the Conqueror; محمد الفاتح; Mehmet II; Мэхмэд II Заваёўнік; Maometto II; 穆罕默德二世; II. Mehmed oszmán szultán; Mehmet II; สุลต่านเมห์เหม็ดที่ 2 แห่งจักรวรรดิออตโตมัน; Mehmed II.a; II Mehmed; Mehmed II; Mehmed II; Мәхмәт II; II. Mehmed; Мохьмад II; Mehmet Fatihu; Մուհամմեդ II; 穆罕默德二世; Mehmed II; მეჰმედ II; メフメト2世; സുൽത്താൻ മുഹമ്മദ്; Mehmed II; محمد الفاتح; Mehmed II; מהמט השני; Mahometus II; Mahomed al II-lea; महमद द्वितीय; 穆罕默德二世; ਮਹਿਮਦ ਦੂਜਾ; Mehmet II; Mehmed the Conqueror; Mehmet II; இரண்டாம் முகமது; Maometto II; Мехмед II; محمد II; Мехмед II Заваёўнік; Mehmed II; Mehmed II.; محمد دوم; Muhammad al-Fatih; Мехмед II; Mehmed; Mehmed II FOTIH; Maomé II, o Conquistador; Мехмед II; فاتیح سولطان محمد; محمد ثانى; Mehmedas II; Mehmed II. Osvajalec; Mehmed II; II Мәхмәт; Mehmed II; Mehmed II; Mehmed II Zdobywca; Mehmed an Ceannsaiche; Mehmet II; Mehmed 2. Fatih; محمد فاتح; II Mehmed; Mehmed II; Mehmed II; Mehmed II.; Μωάμεθ Β΄ ο Πορθητής; Mehmeds II; sultán del Imperio otomano (1444-1445, 1451-1481); oszmán szultán; Sultan Empayar Uthmaniyah; osmanischer Sultan; هفتمین سلطان امپراتوری عثمانی (۱۴۵۱–۱۴۸۱); османски султан; osmannisk tyrkisk fyrste (f. 1432, d. 1481); 7. Osmanlı padişahı (1444–1446; 1451–1481); عثمانی خلیفہ جس نے قسطنطنیہ فتح کیا; suldaanka 7aad ee cusmaaniyiinta ahna hogaamihii furtay Qusdandiiniya caasimada ruum; osmanska rikets sultan 1444–1446 samt 1451–1481; סולטאן עות'מאני; तुर्क सुल्तान; Osmanien valtakunnan sulttaani; Осман империясының жетінші сұлтаны (1444-1446 және 1451-1481); Otomana sultano; osmanský sultán; Osvajač Konstantinopolja i Bosne; sultano dell'Impero ottomano; উসমানীয় সুলতান; sultan ottoman de 1444 à 1446 et de 1451 à 1481 connu pour avoir conquis Constantinople; султан Асманскай імпэрыі; 7th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1444–1446, 1451–1481); 7. османски султан (1444—46), (1451—81); sultan ng Kataastaasang Pamahalaang Usmanin noong mga taóng 1444-1446 at 1451-1481; オスマン帝国の第7代皇帝; Sultão otomano; Sultan ke-7 Kesultanan Utsmaniyah; Osmański sułtan, zdobywca Konstantynopola; Usmonlilar imperiyasining 7-sultoni (1444–1446, 1451–1481 yillar hukmronligi); Ottomaans monarch (1432-1481); osmanski sultan; solda otoma, conqueridor d'Istanbul; седьмой султан Османской империи (1444–1446 и 1451–1481); sultan otoman; 7th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1444–1446, 1451–1481); فاتح القسطنطينية وسابع سلاطين آل عُثمان وخامس من تلقَّب بِلقب سُلطانٍ بينهم; σουλτάνος της Οθωμανικής Αυτοκρατορίας; السلطان العثماني السابع وفاتح القسطنطينية; Mahomet II; Mehmet II; Mehmet; Mehmet II el Conquistador; Mahomet II el Conquistador; II. Mehmed szultán; Mehmets 2. Tyrkjasoldán; ایکینجی محمد; فاتیح محمد; ایکینجی سولطان محمد; Mehmed II. Fatih; Fatih Sultan Mehmet; Mehmet II.; Mehmet II; Mehmeti II; سلطان محمد دوم; محمد فاتح; سلطان محمد فاتح; Мехмед II Фатих; Mehmet II; سلطان محمد فاتح; スルタン・マホメッド二世; முகம்மது II; Mehmed II; Fatih Sultan Mehmet; Mehmet erövraren; Mehmed II; Fatih Sultan Mehmet; Мехмед II; Мехмед ІІ Фатіх; Мехмет ІІ Фатіх; Мехмет II; Мехмед II; Мехмед II Завойовник; Мехмет II Фатіх; Мехмед ІІ; Мухаммед II; Мехмед Завойовник; Мехмед Фатіх; Maomethes II; 메메트 2세; 메흐메드 2세; 메메드 2세; 메후메트 2세; मेहमद बिन मुराद खान; Fatih Sultan Mehmed; Mehmet Sani; Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han; Mehmed II; Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han; Fâtih Sultan Mehmed; Gazi Hünkâr; Muhammed bin Murad; Muhammed Sani; Mehmet Thani; Muhammed Thani; II. Mehmet; Meḥemmed b. Murād Ḫān; FSM; Fatih Sultan Mehmet; 2. Mehmet; İkinci Mehmet; Fatih Sultan Muhammed; Avni; Muhammad II; Mehmed II Valloittaja; محمد ثانی; سلطان محمد فاتح; Mehmed la 2-a; Mehmeto la 2-a; Mehmet la 2-a; Mohamedo la 2-a; Mehmed II. Osmanský; Mehmed II. Turecký; turecký sultán MohammedII.; turecký sultán MehmetII.; MehmedII. Dobyvatel; turecký sultán MehmedII. Fatih; turecký sultán MuhammadII.; Muhammad II; Mehmed Osvajač; Mehmed Fatih; Mehmed II Osvajač; Mehmed II; Mehmet II; Maometto il Conquistatore; Maometto II Sultano degli Ottomani; sultan Maomete; Fateh Sultan Mehmet; Fateh Sultan Məhəmməd; Fateh II Mehmet; Mehmet II le Conquérant; Mehmet II; sultan Mahomet; Sultan Mehmed II; Mehmed II; Sultan Mehmed II El Fatih; Mehmed II. Osvajač; Mehmed II; Sultan Muhammad al-Fateh; Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih; Mehmed II; Fatih Sultan Mehmed II; Sultan Mehmet II; Sultan Mehmed II; Mehmed II; Mehmet II; Mehmed al-Fatih; महमद दुसरा ऑट्टोमन सम्राट; मेहमेद दुसरा, ऑट्टोमन सम्राट; महमद दुसरा, ऑट्टोमन सम्राट; Mehmed sang Penakluk; Mehmet II; Mehmed II; מוחמד השני; מחמט השני; מחמד השני; Muhammad II; Mehmet II; Mahomet II; Fatih Sultan Mehmet; Mehmed Người chinh phạt; Mehmet II; Mehmed the Conqueror; Vua Méchmét vô địch; Sultan Mehmed II; Mohamed II; Vua Mehmed vô địch; Mehmed Nhà chinh phạt; Mehmed II nhà Ottoman; Mehmed II Fatih; Мухамед II; Мехмет II; Мехмед II; Мехмет Освајач; Мехмет II Освајач; Мехмед Други Освајач; Мехмед Освајач; Мехмед Фатих; Mehmed II. Fatih; Mehmed fatih; Mehmet II. Fatih; Mehmed II.; Магомет II; Магомет Великий; Мехмед II Фатих; Мехмед Завоеватель; Магомет Буюк; Магомет Эль Фатих; Абу-л-Фатих Мехмет-хан II; Магомет эль-Фатих; Магомет II Завоеватель; Мехмед II Завоеватель; Muhammad II.; Mehmed Dobyvateľ; Mehmet II.; Мехмед II; Mehmed II; สุลต่านเมห์เหม็ดที่ 2; Fatih Sultan Mehmed; Mehmet II; Mehmed the Conqueror; สุลต่านเมห์เหม็ดผู้พิชิต; Sultan Mehmed II; Sultan Mehmet II; Mehmed Fatih; Mehmed II; Mehmed II. Osvajač; Mehmet II; Mehmed II Osvajač; Mehmed II.; Mehmed II; Mehmet el Conqueridor; Mehmed II; Mohamed al II-lea; Mahomed al II–lea; Mahomed II; Mehmed al ii-lea fatih; Mohamed II; Mehmed al II-lea; Mahomed II Cuceritorul; 奧斯曼素檀穆罕默德二世; Fatih Sultan Mehmet; II. Mehmed; Mehmed bin Murad Khan; Mehmed II; Mehmet II; Fatih Sultan Mehmed; Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror; محمد الثاني الفاتح; السلطان محمد الفاتح; محمد الثاني; فاتح سلطان محمد; محمد خان الثاني; Μωάμεθ Β' ο Πορθητής; Μεχμέτ Β'; Μεχμέτ Β΄; Μωάμεθ Β΄; Μωάμεθ Β'; Μωάμεθ ο Πορθητής; Mehmed Fotih</nowiki>
Adhanema Lasva.jpg 149×408; 12 kB
Balkan-Halbinsel, Ungarn, Europaeische Türkey und Griechenland.tif 3.360×4.125; 39,69 MB
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