共享资源:著作权标签/具体国家

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright tags/Country-specific tags and the translation is 86% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright tags/Country-specific tags and have to be approved by a translation administrator.
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特定国家/地区的许可标签显示了上传到Wikimedia Commons的文件在其来源国家/地区处于公共领域的原因。如果文件是在美国境外创建或首次发布的，则另一个标签应显示其在美国的公共领域中的原因。根据作者的死亡日期、出版日期、作品类型、委托作品的组织等，文件可能在其来源国的公共领域中。

参见共享资源:各地著作权法规了解特定国家/地区的规则详情。请参阅Category:License tags by country以获取特定于国家/地区的许可证标签的完整列表，包括公共领域、免费使用和描述性许可证标签。

下面的列表提供了从页面部分“嵌入”的信息，这些部分给出了特定于每个国家或地区的版权标签。它可能不完整。United Nations和European Union也有标签。

单击右侧框中的链接可查看某个地区（例如非洲）中所有国家/地区的完整列表，并在可用时显示特定国家/地区的标签。

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG United Nations

联合国

  • {{PD-US-no notice-UN}}：作品摘自1987年9月17日之前在美国出版的联合国官方文件。
  • {{PD-UN-doc}}：由联合国出版，没有版权声明，被留在公共领域，以尽可能广泛地传播联合国出版物中（包含）的想法。它属于行政指示ST/AI/189/Add.9/Rev.2（第2段）中概述的以下类别之一：
    • 正式记录（会议记录、逐字记录和简要记录、定期增补、决议汇编等）
    • 印有联合国文件符号的联合国文件
    • 主要旨在向公众宣传联合国活动的公共信息材料（不包括出售的材料）
  • {{PD-UN-map}}：联合国地图。
  • {{PD-LN}}：国际联盟的官方记录，当联盟于1946年解散时转移到联合国。

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG European Union

欧洲联盟

以下标签适用于在版权立法与欧盟指令一致的任何国家/地区出版的作品。

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COM:TAG Abkhazia

阿布哈兹

  • {{PD-AB-exempt}} for works that are not objects of copyright.

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COM:TAG Afghanistan

阿富汗

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COM:TAG Albania

阿尔巴尼亚

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COM:TAG Algeria

阿尔及利亚

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COM:TAG Argentina

阿根廷

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Armenia

亚美尼亚

  • {{PD-Armenia}} – 创作70年后的匿名作品或假名作品、（最后幸存的）作者去世70年后的其他作品、传统民俗和艺术的表达或政治演讲 、在法庭上发表的演讲或官方文件、法律行为、条约及其官方翻译、国家标志和标志（旗帜、徽章、奖章、货币标志）。
  • {{PD-AM-exempt}} – 民间文学作品；每日新闻或新闻时事通讯；官方文件（法律、决定、法令等）及其官方翻译；国家标志和标志（旗帜、纹章（盔甲轴承）、奖章（装饰品）、货币标志等）；在没有人类创造性活动干预的情况下，通过技术手段获得的结果。
  • {{President.am}} - 来自President.am的作品

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COM:TAG Australia

澳大利亚

无可用信息
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COM:TAG Austria

奥地利

  • {{PD-AustrianGov}} – for parts of laws, ordinances or official decrees issued by an Austrian federal or state authority and for works of those authorities intended predominantly for official use.
  • {{PD-StVZVO}} – for road signs published in ordinances or other regulations.

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COM:TAG Azerbaijan

阿塞拜疆

  • {{PD-AZ-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions, other texts of legislative, administrative or judicial character) and official translations thereof; State emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs); works of folklore, which have no signs of Article 5 of this law; communications concerning events and facts that have informational character.
  • {{President.az}} – The permission letter from the Press Secretary for the President of Azerbaijan is available here:
The are no restrictions on the full or partial use of textual, photographic, video and audio material featured on the official website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan by the media outlets, internet resources and information carriers. This also applies to television channels, radio stations, newspapers, magazines, scientific publications and encyclopedias (including online encyclopedias).

All materials on the website are available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

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COM:TAG Bahrain

巴林

  • {{PD-Bahrain}} – for films 70 years from publication, for other works 70 years after the author's death.

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COM:TAG Bangladesh

孟加拉国

  • {{PD-Bangladesh}} - for photographs and films 60 years starting from the end of the year it was produced; for other works 60 years after the death of the author, or last-surviving author.

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COM:TAG Belarus

白俄罗斯

  • {{PD-BY-exempt}} – for formal documents (laws, judgements, other texts of legal, administrative and judicial nature), and also their official translations; state symbols and signs (flag, coat of arms, anthem, awards, banknotes and other signs); works of folk arts, authors of which are not known.
  • {{PD-Belarus}} – for works 50 years after the author's (or last-surviving co-author) death or 50 years after the first legal publication of the work published under pseudonym or anonymously.

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COM:TAG Belgium

比利时

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COM:TAG Bolivia

玻利维亚

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COM:TAG Bosnia and Herzegovina

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那

  • {{PD-BH-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under Bosnia and Herzegovina law (“ideas, plans, …, official texts, …, professional reports, …” – see license template for details)

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COM:TAG Brazil

巴西

Simplified flowchart for licensing in the context of Brazil
  • {{PD-BrazilGov}} – for works published or commissioned by a Brazilian government (federal, state, or municipal) prior to 1983, or the text of a treaty, convention, law, decree, regulation, judicial decision, or other official enactment.
  • {{PD-Brazil-Photo}} - Non-artistic photographs produced until 19 June 1998.
  • {{PD-Brazil-media}} – for Brazilian photographs and audiovisual works first published more than 70 years ago.
  • {{PD-Brazil-URAA}} – for Brazilian photographic works published/created before 1998, whose author died before 1936, or anonymous works published before 1936.
  • {{PD-BR-1935}} – for Brazilian audiovisual works created before 1936 that entered the public domain 60 years after creation.
  • {{Arquivo Nacional PD-license}} – for works preservated by the Brazilian National Archives.

See also Category:License tags attribution from Brazil, for example:

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Brunei

汶莱

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COM:TAG Bulgaria

保加利亚

  • {{PD-BG-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under Bulgaria law.
  • {{PD-BulgarianGov}} – for government works exempt from copyright under Bulgaria law.
  • {{PD-BGMFA}} — for works published on the website of the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • {{President.bg}} — for works published on the website of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Bulgaria.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Cambodia

柬埔寨

  • {{PD-Cambodia}} - Works where the (last surviving) author has been dead for over 50 years. Collective, anonymous, pseudonymous or collective audio-visual works 75 years after creation or publication.[2003 Article 30–31]
  • {{PD-CambodiaGov}} - ineligible for copyright because it is one of: "Constitution, Law, Royal Decree, Sub-Decree, ... other Regulation, ... Proclamation (Prakas), decision, certificate, other instructed circulars issued by state organizations" and "Court decision or other court warrants" including translations thereof or "Idea, formality, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained or embodied in any work."[2003 Article 10]

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COM:TAG Canada

加拿大

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COM:TAG Chile

智利

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COM:TAG China

中国

中华人民共和国
中华民国

具有这些标签的作品在1949年之前或之后发布于中华民国的管辖区：

1912年至1949年发表于中华民国管辖区的作品：

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Colombia

哥伦比亚

  • {{PD-Colombia}} – generally 80 years after the author's death or 80 years after publication of audiovisual works, collective works and anonymous works. In all cases where a work has as its owner a legal entity or an official body or any institution under government public law, the term of protection shall be deemed to be 70 years as from the date of publication.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Costa Rica

哥斯达黎加

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COM:TAG Croatia

克罗地亚

  • {{PD-Croatia-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under the Croatian law.
  • {{PD-Croatia}} – for works whose author died before 1949 or published before 1949 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 1999).

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COM:TAG Cuba

古巴

  • {{PD-Cuba}} – for works made in Cuba whose copyright has expired.

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COM:TAG Czech Republic

捷克

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COM:TAG Democratic Republic of the Congo

刚果民主共和国

  • {{PD-Democratic Republic of the Congo}} – for all anonymous or pseudonymous works published 50 years ago, or 50 years have passed since the death of the author, or it is a photograph and 25 years have passed since publication, or it is an "official act of authority" and ineligible for copyright protection.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Denmark

丹麦

  • {{PD-Denmark}} – for "photographic works of art" in the public domain according to Danish law.
  • {{PD-Denmark50}} – for "photographic images not considered to display artistic merit or originality" that were created before 1 January 1970.
  • {{PD-DenmarkGov}} – for "acts, administrative orders, legal decisions and similar official documents," but not "works appearing as independent contributions in the [aforementioned] documents."
  • {{DGA map}} – for media in either full extent or partially based in Danish Geodata Agency open public geographic data. This tag does not preclude use of other copyright tags.
  • {{Statistics Denmark}} – for media in either full extent or partially based on information from Statistics Denmark. This tag does not preclude use of other copyright tags.
  • {{PD-DK-expired}} – for works where all authors have been dead for 70 years, which is the maximum amount of copyright allowed according to the 2023 law.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Djibouti

吉布提

  • {{PD-Djibouti}} – 在吉布提制作的版权已过期的作品（作者去世后50年，或摄影作品创作后25年，请参阅模板中的详细信息）。吉布提共和国是法属索马里兰 (Côte française des Somalis) 和法属阿法尔和伊萨斯领土的继承国，这也适用于在这些领土上出版的作品。

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Egypt

埃及

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COM:TAG Estonia

爱沙尼亚

  • {{PD-EE-exempt}} – copyright does not apply to works of folklore, legislation and administrative documents, court decisions and official translations thereof; official symbols of the state and insignia of organizations. Freedom of panorama in Estonia is restricted to non-commercial uses only, or to overview photos.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Ethiopia

埃塞俄比亚

  • {{PD-Ethiopia}} – 版权期限通常为作者去世后50年，或视听作品的制作或将所述作品向公众传播后的50年，以最晚者为准。 摄影作品的版权为作品制作之日起25年。[410/2004 Article 20/1,7,8]

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Faroe Islands

法罗群岛

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Fiji

斐济

  • {{PD-Fiji}} – for photographs at least 50 years after production.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Finland

芬兰

  • {{PD-Finland50}} – for photographic simple images in the public domain according to Finnish law.
  • {{PD-Finland}} – for works of art (photographic included) in the public domain according to Finnish law. Same as {{PD-old-70}} for Finnish works.
  • {{PD-FinlandGov}} – for laws, statements and decisions of Finnish officials.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG France

法国

  • {{PD-France}} – Public domain because the author(s) died more than 70 years ago and did not benefit from any copyright extension, or it is an anonymous, pseudonymous or collective work and more than 70 years have passed since its publication, or it is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording.
  • {{PD-Archivesnormandie}} – for pictures from the site Archives Normandie 1939-45. Pictures credited to the National Archives USA or the National Archives Canada and tagged "libres de droits" are in the public domain.
  • {{PD-JORF}} – for French official legal texts as published in the Journal officiel de la République Française or reprinted on Légifrance; note: not all texts on Légifrance are out-of-copyright, many others are copyrighted under free licenses, and sometimes under unfree licenses).
  • {{PD-JORF-nor-conso}} – with NOR (identification number) and index of the updated text.
  • {{PD-ID-France}} – Ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain because it is a legally valid French identity photograph.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Gambia

冈比亚

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Georgia

格鲁吉亚共和国

  • {{PD-GE-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, decisions of courts, other texts of administrative and normative character), as well as their official translations; official symbols of state (flag, emblem, anthem, award, monetary symbols, other official signs and symbols of state); information of events and facts.
  • {{PD-Georgia}} – for works first published in Georgia and now in the public domain because a copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Law of Georgia on Copyright and Neighboring Rights.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Germany

德国

  • {{PD-GermanGov}} – for public domain images from German statutes or other regulations.
  • {{PD-BW}} – for publicly available service regulations ("Zentrale Dienstvorschrift") of the German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr).
  • {{PD-Coa-Germany}} – for German coats of arms of corporations governed by public law that are in the public domain according to German law because they are official works (§&5 Abs.1 UrhG).
  • {{PD-Flag-Germany}} – for German flags of corporations governed by public law that are in the public domain according to German law because they are official works (§5 Abs.1 UrhG).
  • {{PD-Seal-Germany}} – for German seals of corporations governed by public law that are in the public domain according to German law because they are official works (§5 Abs.1 UrhG).
  • {{PD-VzKat}} – for road signs published as statutes or other regulations.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Greece

希腊

  • {{PD-GreekGov}} – for images which are part of official legislative, administrative or judicial documents issued by the Greek Government.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Haiti

海地

  • {{PD-Haiti}} – General copyright protection last for 60 years.[2005 Article 20–24] Photographic works are protected for 25 years after the end of the year the work was created.[2005 Article 25]

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Hong Kong

香港

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Hungary

匈牙利

  • {{PD-redsludge-hu}} – by photos taken by a staff photographer of the Hungarian Government and is part of the Ajka red sludge accident photo series
  • {{PD-user-hu|username}} – for works released into the public domain by their creators when the creators are Hungarian Wikipedia users.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Iceland

冰岛

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG India

印度

  • {{PD-India}} – 印度公共领域的图像和声音，匿名和政府作品以及其他一些类别首次出版年份结束后60年，前提是照片或录音的主题也不受版权保护。 否则为作者死后60年的公共领域。
  • {{PD-India-photo-1958}} – 1958年之前创作的照片在创作50年后才进入公共领域。
  • {{PD-India-URAA}} – 适用于在美国属于公有领域的作品，因为它首次在印度出版（并且在30天内未在美国出版）并且在1978年之前首次出版而没有遵守 具有美国版权手续或在1978年之后没有版权通知，并且在URAA日期1996年1月1日在其本国印度处于公共领域。
  • {{EdictGov-India}} – 适用于版权尚未过期的印度政府法令。受限制，这些包括法律、判决和立法机构会议桌上的报告。
  • {{Indian navy}} – 来自印度海军的作品。
  • {{Indian Army}} – 来自印度军队的作品。
  • 印度政府的作品可以在{{GODL-India}}下上传（仅限中央政府，不包括州政府）。（正在讨论中，请参阅模板讨论页）。
  • {{PD-TamilGov}} – 在公有领域工作，因为它被泰米尔纳德邦政府国有化并被释放到公有领域。

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Indonesia

印度尼西亚

  • {{PD-IDUnknown}} – 适用于根据第60条第(2)和(3)部分版权已过期的未知作者的作品

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Iran

伊朗

  • {{PD-Iran}} – 照片和电影的版权自出版或展示之日起持续30年。

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Iraq

伊拉克

  • {{PD-Iraq}}——照片发表后50年，从发表日期开始计算。

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Ireland

爱尔兰共和国

  • {{PD-IrishGov}} – Irish government works are generally released to the public domain 50 years after creation.
  • {{PD-Ireland-anon}} – For works whose author remains unknown and at least 70 years have passed since it was available to the public.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Israel

以色列

  • {{PD-Israel}} – according to Israel's copyright law, works are released to the public domain 70 years after their author's death, starting from January 1st which occurs after the date of death. Photographs taken before May 2008 are released to the public domain 50 years after their creation, starting from January 1st which occurs after the day in which the photograph was taken. Photographs taken by a public authority (i.e. the government and its affiliated bodies) are released to public domain 50 years after their publication, starting from January 1st which occurs after the date of the first publication. According to the new Israeli copyright law, effective since May 2008, photographs are no longer an exception, and are released to the public domain 70 years after their photographer's death, unless taken by a public authority in which case the previous arrangement remains.
    • {{PD-IsraelGov}} – specific for the expiration of the State of Israel's copyrights (also included in the last section of {{tl:PD-Israel}})
  • {{Money-IL}} – for Israeli banknotes and coins.
  • {{Insignia-Israel}} – for flag, emblems, coats of arms or some other official symbol which were declared a protected symbol in Israel.
  • {{FoP-Israel}} - "Broadcasting, or copying by way of photography, drawing, sketch or similar visual description, of an architectural work, a work of sculpture or work of applied art, are permitted where the aforesaid work is permanently situated in a public place."

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Italy

意大利

  • {{PD-Italy}} – for simple (non-artistic) photographs originating in Italy for which the copyright has expired.
  • {{PD-Italy-audio}} – for audio recording both created and published in Italy at least fifty years ago, of a work which is itself in the public domain.
  • For works where the author died at least seventy years ago, {{PD-old}} applies.
  • For anonymous or pseudonymous works published at least 70 years ago, use {{Anonymous-EU}}.
  • {{PD-Italy-EdictGov}} – for most edicts of the Italian government.
  • {{PD-ItalyGov}} – for works published by the Italian administration or by Italian nonprofit organisations.
  • {{Italy-CAD-OBD}} - for works published by any Italian administration without an explicit license.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Ivory Coast

科特迪瓦

  • {{PD-Cote d'Ivoire}} The copyright term is generally 70 years after the author's death or 70 years after publication.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Japan

日本

  • {{PD-Japan-oldphoto}} – 适用于1957年1月1日之前发布的日本照片，或1947年1月1日前拍摄的日本照片。
  • {{PD-Japan}} – 适用于创作者去世50年后的日本非摄影作品（有多个创作者，最后去世的创作者），或匿名或假名作者出版后50年。适用于作者在1968年之前去世的作品。
  • {{PD-Japan-film}} – 适用于1953年之前在日本制作的电影。
  • {{PD-Japan-organization}} – 出版50年后以组织/公司/公司名义的作品图像。适用于1968年之前出版的以组织名义发表的作品。
  • {{PD-Japan-exempt}} – 适用于在日本不受版权保护的作品。
  • {{GJSTU1}} - 适用于根据日本政府标准使用条款（1.0版）在政府网站上提供的内容。
  • {{GJSTU-2.0}} - 适用于根据日本政府标准使用条款（2.0版）在政府网站上提供的内容；与CC BY 4.0兼容。

非版权标签：

  • {{FoP-Japan}}可以添加到包含建筑作品的图片中，这在全景自由规则下是允许的，但应提供其他标签以显示图片在日本和美国的版权状态。
  • {{AerialPhotograph-mlitJP}} – 版权所有者，日本国土交通省，允许任何人将图像用于任何目的，前提是版权持有者的姓名正确。

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Jordan

约旦

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Kazakhstan

哈萨克斯坦

  • {{PD-KZ-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions and other texts of a legislative, administrative, judicial or diplomatic nature) together with official translations thereof, state emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs and other State symbols and official signs), works of folklore, communications concerning events and facts that have an informational character.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Kenya

肯尼亚

  • {{PD-Kenya}} – for works whose author died more than 50 years ago (for photographs 50 years after first publication).

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Kosovo

科索沃

  • {{PD-KosovoGov}} – for public domain Kosovar official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Kuwait

科威特

  • {{PD-Kuwait}} – photographs, films and two dimensional artistic works 50 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Kyrgyzstan

吉尔吉斯斯坦

  • In general, {{PD-Kyrgyzstan}} applies.
  • {{PD-KG-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, resolutions, decisions, etc.) as well as official translations thereof; State emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, orders, monetary signs and etc.); Works of folklore; Information on the news of the day or information on the current events that are of the common press-information character; The results obtained with the help of technical means for the production of a certain type without creative activity of a man directly targeted for creation of an individual work (as amended by Law #120 from November 6, 1999).

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Latvia

拉脱维亚

  • {{PD-LV-exempt}} – for official Latvian State symbols and insignia (flags, coats of arms, anthems, and awards).

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Lebanon

黎巴嫩

  • {{PD-Lebanon}} – photos and two dimensional artistic works 50 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year after which attribution is still required forever.
  • {{PD-Lebanon-Photo}}. Use this tag only for photos first published before 1949.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Libya

利比亚

  • {{PD-Libya}} – photos 5 years starting from the date of first publication of the work.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Lithuania

立陶宛

  • {{PD-LT-exempt}} – for official Lithuanian State symbols and insignia (flags, coats-of-arms, anthems, banknote designs, and other State symbols and insignia).
  • {{PD-old-70}} – for works where the author died more than 70 years ago

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Macau

澳门

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Malawi

马拉维

a) photographs after 25 years from the end of the year of first publication;
b) computer programs 10 years after the end of the year in which they were first sold, leased or licensed;
c) audio-visual works 50 years from the end of the year of first publication;
d) other works 50 years from the end of the year of the author's death.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Malaysia

马来西亚

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Mauritius

毛里求斯

  • {{PD-Mauritius}} – photographs 25 years after creation, audio-visual works 50 years after publication, other works 50 years after the author's death.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Mexico

墨西哥

  • {{PD-Mexico}} – 作者在1952年之前去世或政府工作超过100年。
  • {{PD-Coa-Mexico}} – 纹章。
  • {{PD-MX-exempt}} – 墨西哥政府或任何其他官方认可的组织的盾牌、旗帜或标志。
  • {{PD-Mexico-NIP}} – 2006年4月之前在http://fuente.presidencia.gob.mx/上发布的所有信息。
  • {{LGACDMX}} - 在“cdmx.gob.mx”网站上发布的所有公开信息。

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Moldova

摩尔多瓦

  • {{PD-MD-exempt}} – for official documents (laws, court decisions, etc.) or to the official translations thereof, state emblems and official signs (flags, armorial bearings, decorations, monetary signs, etc.), folklore expressions, daily news and facts of simple informational nature.
  • {{PD-Moldova}} – Moldovan or Soviet work first published in USSR or Moldova and in the public domain because its copyright has expired: photographic or cinematographic work and fifty years have passed since the year of its production, or another type of work and fifty years have passed since the year of the creator's death.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Mongolia

蒙古国

  • {{PD-Mongolia}} – applies to works first published in Mongolia: applied art 25 years after publication. Other works 50 years after the author's death. Anonymous and pseudonymous works and works created by legal persons 50 years after publication.
  • {{PD MN-exempt}} – for exemptions listed in the Not Protected section.[2006 Article 8]

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Montenegro

黑山

  • {{PD-MNEGov}} – for public domain Montenegro official works
  • {{PD-SCGGov}} – for public domain Serbian-Montenegro official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Morocco

摩洛哥

  • {{PD-Morocco}} – All works are protected for 70 years after the author's death.
  • {{PD-Morocco-exempt}} – Works not subject to copyright under Article 8 of the Law No. 34‐05 on Copyright and Related Rights.
  • {{Data.gov.ma}} – Works published on Data.gov.ma, the government's open data portal

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Myanmar

缅甸

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Namibia

纳米比亚

  • {{PD-Namibia}} – photos, films and computer programs 50 years after publication, starting from the end of the publication year. Other works 50 years after the author's death.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Nepal

尼泊尔

a) anonymous work or pseudonymous work – after 50 years from the date of its publication;
b) work created on payment of remuneration at the initiation or direction of any person or organization – 50 years from the date of its publication;
c) photographic work or work of applied art – 25 years from the year of its creation;
d) other work – 50 years from the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author)

As per the Nepal Copyright Act, 2002, any thought, religion, process, concept, principle, court judgement, administrative decision, methods of operation, folk song, folk tale, proverb and general data is not protected.[8/2002 Section 4]

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Netherlands

荷兰

  • {{PD-NL-gemeentewapen}} – for coats of arms of (no longer existing) municipalities, provinces and the country itself
  • {{PD-NL-gemeentevlag}} – for flags of (no longer existing) municipalities, provinces and the country itself
  • {{PD-NL-Gov}} (deprecated) – for all works communicated to the public by or on behalf of the public authorities (government), unless the copyright has been reserved explicitly, either in a general manner by law, decree or ordinance, or in a specific case by a notice on the work itself or at the communication to the public

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG New Zealand

新西兰

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Niger

尼日尔

  • {{PD-Niger}} – for works made in Niger whose copyright has expired
  • {{PD-NigerienGov}} – for works created by the Nigerien government that do not fall under copyright protection.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Nigeria

尼日利亚

a) cinematograph films or photographs 50 years after first publication;
b) sound recordings 50 years after creation;
c) broadcasts 50 years after first taking place;
d) other works 70 years after author's death or in case of governmental or corporative authorship – 70 years after first publication.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG North Macedonia

北马其顿

a) works of folk literature and folk art
b) a work of known authorship and the author died before January 1, 1946
c) an anonymous work and it was published before January 1, 1946
d) a photograph or a work of applied art published before January 1, 1971

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Norway

挪威

  • {{PD-Statens vegvesen}} – for Norwegian road signs from the website of the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (Statens vegvesen)[3]
  • {{PD-Norway50}} – Norwegian photos not considered to be "works of art" 50 years after they were created, provided that the author died more than 15 years ago or is unknown
  • {{PD-Norway70}} – Images considered to be "works of art" become public domain 70 years after the author's death or publication if the author is unknown.
  • {{PD-NorwayGov}} – part of a decision or a statement by an authority or a public body of Norway
  • {{Met.no}} – images without a byline from the Norwegian Meteorological Institute
  • {{NLOD}} - a licensing agreement public authorities can use when making public data available

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Ottoman Empire

奥斯曼帝国

  • {{PD-Ottoman}} – for works published in the Ottoman Empire, all of which are currently in the public domain.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Pakistan

巴基斯坦

  • {{PD-Pakistan}} – for public domain works first published in Pakistan. According to Pakistani copyright laws, all photographs enter the public domain fifty years after they were published, and all non-photographic works enter the public domain fifty years after the death of the creator.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Peru

秘鲁

  • {{PD-old-70}} - For works by authors who died more than 70 years ago if them were died since 1946.
  • {{PD-anon-expired}} - For anonymous works made public more than 95 years ago if this one was renewed on the URAA date.
  • {{PD-PE-exempt}} - For works exempt from copyright under Peruvian law. Including documents under the TUPA standard.
    • {{PD-PE-signs}} - For reproductions from Manual de Dispositivos de Control de Tránsito Automotor en Calles y Carreteras of road signals, a official document also exempt from copyright under Peruvian law.
    • {{PD-PE-insignia}} - For reproductions from official texts of official insignias (flags, coat of arms and logos), exempt from copyright under Peruvian law.
  • {{PD-PCP-SL}} - For works carried out by the Communist Party of Peru-Shining Path. Since it does not have rights to exploit its works outside the territorial legal framework as VRAEM and under an organization that is exempt from obtaining ownership of its works in Peruvian territory, according to the Law of Extinction of Property, the constitution and Art. 30 of DL 822: Indecopi is not legally permitted to protect their "copyright patrimonial rights" them under these criteria. It should be noted that the extinguishment of ownership applies to all "furniture", which in Article 886, paragraph 6 of the Civil Code (as 2018) includes as "furniture" "copyright patrimonial rights".
  • {{TOO-Peru}} - For non-original works like simple designs and logotypes.

秘鲁政府

Some Peruvian government or administrative entities works are published under free licenses:

  • According to this guide, except as otherwise indicated, works from Portal Nacional de Datos Abiertos (National Open Data Platform) or another interoperable open data platform are subject to templates: {{ODbL}} or {{PD-because|Per COM:Peru, the file from peruvian administrative acts on their Open Data platform is free of rights.}}.
  • Photographic works from Flickr account of the municipality of Miraflores are under CC-BY 2.5 PE. Tagged as {{CC-PE-MunicipalidadMirafloresFlickr}}.

Old works under 1961 law

For old works whose protection lasted until 1 January 1996 under Manuel Prado Copyright law of 1961 are PD in U.S. and Peru (before the repeal of the law in 23 May 1996 and URAA date):

  • {{PD-Peru-1961law}} - For peruvian authors died prior to 1946 (or that the rights were not inherited for those who died before 31 December 1965).
  • {{PD-Peru-organization}} - For peruvian government and juridical organizations works released prior to 31 December 1970.
  • {{PD-Peru-photo}} - For all non-individual photographs disclosed in Peru prior to 31 December 1975 (or created more than 70 years ago in 1996 law).
  • {{PD-Peru-anonymous}} for anonymous works prior to 31 December 1980 and no register the name of the author in Registro Nacional de Derecho de Autor 15 years following publication.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Philippines

菲律宾

  • {{PD-Philippines}} – for public domain Philippine images whose copyrights expired or released into the public domain.
  • {{PD-PhilippinesGov}} – for works of the government of the Philippines exempted from copyright as stated by Republic Act No. 8293.
  • {{PD-PhilippinesPubDoc}} – for works that are derived from a public document, as stated at Section 175 of Republic Act. No. 8293.
  • {{WorkDepicted-PD-PhilippinesGov}} – for images that depict a work of the government of the Philippines exempted from copyright as stated by Republic Act No. 8293.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Poland

波兰

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Portugal

葡萄牙

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Romania

罗马尼亚

  • {{PD-RO-exempt}} – for: (a) the ideas, theories, concepts, scientific discoveries, procedures, working methods, or mathematical concepts as such and inventions, contained in a work, whatever the manner of the adoption, writing, explanation or expression thereof; (b) official texts of a political, legislative, administrative or judicial nature, and official translations thereof; (c) official symbols of the State, public authorities and organizations, such as armorial bearings, seals, flags, emblems, shields, badges and medals; (d) means of payment; (e) news and press information; (f) simple facts and data; (g) the photographs of letters, deeds, documents of any kind, technical drawings and other similar papers.
  • {{PD-RO-photo}} – for: (a) photographs series taken before 1986; (b) photographs taken before 1991.
  • {{PD-RO-1956}} – for: (a) encyclopedias, dictionaries, corpora issued before 1976; (b) artistic photographs series taken before 1986; (c) artistic photographs taken before 1991.
  • {{PD-Romania}} – for: works which have expired in Romania prior to 1996 (usually prior to 1946) under the terms specified in the 1956 law
  • {{PD-user-ro|username}} – for works released into the public domain by their creators when the creators are Romanian Wikipedia users.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Russia

俄罗斯

公有领域标签

参见：PD Russia license tags

自2008年1月1日起，知识产权受2006年俄罗斯法律230-FL：民法典第四部分以及俄罗斯法律231-FL 2006年：民法典第四部分实施法案。这部新法律取代了俄罗斯以前的所有知识产权法。

  • 一般而言，{{PD-Russia}}适用
  • {{PD-RusEmpire}}用于1917年11月7日前在俄罗斯帝国（或俄罗斯共和国）领土（除了芬兰大公馆和波兰国徽）出版，并且首次出版之后30天内没有在苏联俄国再次出版的作品。
  • {{PD-Russia-1996}}——此作品在俄罗斯和美国都属于公共领域，因为：
    • 作者于1942年1月1日前去世。
    • 作者于1942年1月1日~1946年1月1日间去世，作品并非在伟大的卫国战争（第二次世界大战期间苏德东部战线战争）期间制作，且作者并未参与战争。
    • 作品最初于1943年1月1日前匿名发表，或以笔名出版，且作者姓名在出版后50年间未知。
    • 作品最初于1943年1月1日~1946年1月1日间匿名发表，或以笔名发表，且作者姓名在出版后70年间未知。
    • 作品是非业余电影或电视剧（或其拍摄过程或片段），于1929年1月1日~1946年1月1日间首次放映。
  • {{PD-RU-exempt}}用于俄罗斯联邦的国家象征及官方标志（旗帜、纹章、装饰图案、货币符号及其他国家象征和官方符号）。
  • {{PD-Brockhaus&Efron}}——用于出自《Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary》（1890-1907）的图片。

对于首次出版不只限于俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国的作品，只要其也在其他苏联加盟共和国出版，或同时在多个苏联加盟共和国出版，就请参考对应的苏联继承国专页。例如如果一个苏联作品首次出版是在乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国的话，请参见共享资源:各地著作权法规/乌克兰：版权标签。（此时也可直接访问{{PD-Ukraine}}。）

共享资源标签

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG San Marino

圣马力诺

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Saudi Arabia

沙特阿拉伯

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Serbia

塞尔维亚

  • {{PD-SerbiaGov}} – for public domain Serbian official works, state symbols, money etc.
  • {{PD-Serbia}} – for works whose author died before 1954 or published before 1954 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 2004)
  • {{PD-SCGGov}} – for public domain Serbian-Montenegro official works, state symbols, money etc.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Seychelles

塞舌尔

a) photographs and films 25 years after first publication;
b) sound recordings 25 years after creation;
c) literary, musical or artistic works other than photographs 25 years after the author's death.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Singapore

新加坡

  • {{FoP-Singapore}} – 根据新加坡的全景自由规则可能是免费的作品。还需要免费许可证或公共领域标签。

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Slovakia

斯洛伐克

  • {{PD-SlovakGov}} – for public domain Slovak official works, public documents, etc.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Slovenia

斯洛文尼亚

  • {{PD-Slovenia}} – for works whose author died before 1954 or published before 1954 if anonymous (public domain prior to introduction of the new law in 1995).
  • {{PD-Slovenia-exempt}} – for non-protected creations in Slovenia (ideas, principles, discoveries; official legislative, administrative and judicial texts; folk literary and artistic creations.)

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Somalia

索马里

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG South Africa

南非

  • {{PD-SAGov}} – Work of the South African Government that was published more than 50 years ago.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG South Korea

大韩民国

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Spain

西班牙

  • {{PD-Spain-photo}} – for simple photographs taken at least 25 years ago
  • {{PD-SpanishGov}} – for some works by the Spanish government, like laws
  • {{PD-SpanishGov-money}} - for images of the former Spanish pesetas currency
  • {{PD-La Moncloa}} – for content from www.lamoncloa.gob.es which was selected or coordinated by the Secretary of State for Communications (only valid for images uploaded before 26 November 2012)
  • {{Attribution-Catalonia}} – for content from the Parliament of Catalonia (Parlament de Catalunya)
  • {{Attribution-IGN}} - for CC-BY 4.0 licensed maps or other content from Instituto Geográfico Nacional (Spain's National Geographic Institute)

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Sudan

苏丹

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Sweden

瑞典

  • {{PD-Sweden-photo}} – for images taken by unknown Swedish photographers before 1954 and for public domain photographic images, not photographic work, of Swedish origin taken before 1974
  • {{PD-Transportstyrelsen}} – for Swedish road signs from the website of the Swedish Transport Agency.[5]
  • {{PD-Ugglan}} – for images from the 2nd edition of Nordisk familjebok (Sweden, 1904–1926)
  • {{PD-Nordens Flora}} – for images from Nordens Flora (Sweden, Author: C. A. M. Lindman, 1917–1926).
  • {{PD-SFJ}} – for images from Svenska Familj-Journalen (1864–1887)
  • {{PD-Sjöfartsverket}} – for Swedish maritime fairway sign produced by the Swedish Maritime Administration.[6]
  • {{PD-Sweden-URL9}} –

for reproductions of law, decision, or report issued by a Swedish public authority (svensk myndighet) or an official translation of such a text.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Switzerland

瑞士

In Switzerland copyright protection expires 70 years after the death of the author with the exception of computer programs, the protection of which ends 50 years after the death of the author.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Syria

叙利亚

  • {{PD-Syria}} – Under the 2001 law, photographic work was protected for 10 years starting from the production date. As Syria Joined Berne Convention on November 2004, photographic works produced starting from 1994 should be protected for 25 years starting from the production date (minimum protection period set by Berne Convention). Under the 2013 law, protection is for the author's life + 50 years. Photographic work produced before 1994 is public domain.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Taiwan

中华民国

无可用信息
文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Tajikistan

塔吉克斯坦

  • {{PD-TJ-exempt}} – for formal documents (laws, judgements, other texts of legal, administrative and judicial nature), and also their official translations; state symbols and signs (flags, coats of arms, awards, banknotes and so on); communications concerning events and facts that have informational character; works of folk arts

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Thailand

泰国

  • {{PD-Thailand}} – for works from Thailand, which have different copyright terms depending on type, usually 50 years after the creator's death or 50 years after publication.
  • {{PD-TH-exempt}} – for works ineligible for copyright in Thailand, including laws and official government documents.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Tunisia

突尼斯

{{PD-Tunisia}}

The Tunisian law n°94-36 of February 24, 1994 on literary and artistic property stipulates that:

  • Copyright shall subsist for the lifetime of the author and for 50 Gregorian years counted from January 1 of the year following the author's death…
  • In the case of works of joint authorship, the date of the death of the last surviving author…
  • In the case of anonymous or pseudonymous works, copyright shall subsist for 50 years as from the date on which the work has been lawfully made available to the public…
  • In the case of photographic works, copyright shall only subsist for 25 Gregorian years as from the year during which the work was made.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Turkey

土耳其

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Uganda

乌干达

  • {{PD-Uganda}} – for works meeting one of the following criteria:
a) photographic works 50 years after creation;
b) computer programs, audio-visual works or sound recordings 50 years after publication
c) literary, musical or artistic works published before January 1st, 1954, whose author died before Jan 1st, 2004;
d) other works 50 years after the author's death.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Ukraine

乌克兰

  • {{PD-Ukraine}} is in effect towards works first published before January 1, 1951, and the creator (if known) died before that date). This is the effect of the retroactive Ukrainian copyright law of 1993 and the copyright from 50 to 70 years in 2001.). The final conclusion is #.4 in Chapter VI Ukrainian Copyright Law:

#.4. It shall be established that as from the day on which this Law enters into force, the terms of copyright protection, stipulated in Article 28 of this Law and parts 1 and 2 of Article 44 of this Law, shall apply in all cases where the 50-year period of copyright validity after the author's death or the period of validity of related rights has not expired prior to the date of entry into force of this Law.

A Ukrainian or Soviet work that is in the public domain in Ukraine according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in Ukraine in 1995, e.g. if it was published before 1945 and the creator died before that year, and no copyright was registered in the U.S. This is the combined effect of the retroactive Ukrainian copyright law, Ukraine's joining the Berne Convention in 1995, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.[7]

  • {{PD-UA-exempt}} for daily news or details of current events that constitute regular press information; works of folk art (folklore); official documents of a political, legislative or administrative nature (laws, decrees, resolutions, court awards, State standards, etc.) issued by government authorities within their powers, and official translations thereof; State symbols of Ukraine, government awards; symbols and signs of government authorities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations; symbols of territorial communities; symbols and signs of enterprises, institutions and organizations; bank notes; transport schedules, TV and radio broadcast schedules, telephone directories and other similar databases that do not meet the originality criteria and to which the sui generis right (a particular or special right) is applicable. Also for representation of an civil award or decoration of the government of Ukraine.
  • {{PD-UAGovDoc}} for official documents of a political, legislative or administrative nature (laws, decrees, resolutions, court awards, State standards, etc.) issued by government authorities within their powers, and official translations thereof.
  • {{PD-UAGov-Money}} for unit of currencies issued by Ukraine.
  • {{PD-UAexMilitary}} for works of a Ukrainian military or Ministry of Defense if it is symbol or sign of government authorities, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG United Arab Emirates

阿拉伯联合酋长国

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG United Kingdom

英国

以下是英国作品的版权标签/模板。如果您要将英国作品上传到Commons，请找到相应的标签并将其添加到您上传的项目的许可信息中（如果您愿意，请复制和粘贴）。当您随后保存文件时，这些标签将展开以生成适合此类许可证的文本。
  • {{PD-UK-unknown}} – 版权已过期的未知作者的旧英国图像
  • {{PD-UKGov}} – 版权已过期的英国皇冠版权图片（通常是在1974之前创作的作品）
    • {{OldOS}} – 50多年前在英国出版的军械测量图。
    • {{OS OpenData}} – 在英国出版的军械测量地图。

英国的开放政府许可证（OGL）（以英语或威尔士语查看）是一套简单的条款和条件，有助于免费重复使用广泛的公共部门信息。 自2010年以来，几乎所有英国皇家拥有的信息都根据开放政府许可证提供使用和重复使用。该许可证也被其他机构使用，包括地方政府。

开放议会许可证(OPL)促进免费使用下议院或上议院提供的材料，其中存在版权或数据库权。议会及其委员会制作的几乎所有材料都受开放议会许可证的约束。

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG United States

美国

参见#US States and Territories

美国政府部门

Shortcut
  • {{PD-USGov}}——对于美国联邦政府创作，且不属于版权保护范围的图片。
Judicial Branch

立法部门

农业部

商务部

国防部

教育部

能源部

卫生与公众服务部

国土安全部

住房和城市发展部

内政部

司法部

劳工部

国务院

运输部

财政部

退伍军人事务部

独立机构

美国国会图书馆的公有领域收藏品

参见：Commons:Library of Congress

美国各州

海外领地

  • {{PD-USGov}} – 也用于由W:Unorganized territories（例如美属萨摩亚）政府创建的作品，因为它们被视为美国联邦政府的一部分，因此他们的作品没有版权。[8][9]有组织领土的工作地位不太明确；this section中的第一个链接显示了强有力的证据表明波多黎各的作品属于公共领域，而第二个链接则推诿。旗帜和国徽似乎遵循与美国相同的法律。[10]

American Samoa


文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Uruguay

乌拉圭

  • {{PD-Uruguay}} – for works in the public domain because their copyright has expired (70 years after the author's death).
  • {{PD-Uruguay-anon}} – for anonymous works published more than 70 years ago.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Uzbekistan

乌兹别克斯坦

  • {{PD-UZ-exempt}} – for official documents (law, resolutions, decisions, etc.) as well as their official translations; official symbols and signs (flags, arms, orders, banknotes, etc.); national creative works; reports about the news of the day or current events having the nature of usual press conference; results received with help of equipment designed for some kind of production without the person's implementation of creative activity directly associated with the creation of individual work.[LRU-476/2018 Article 8]
  • {{PD-Uzbekistan}} – for works in the public domain according to Uzbekistanian law (70 years after the author's death).[LRU-476/2021 Article 35]

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Venezuela

委内瑞拉

  • {{PD-Venezuela}} – generally 60 years after the author's death with the exception of audiovisual works, broadcast works and computer programs, in which case the protection lasts for 60 years after publication.
  • {{PD-VenezuelaGov}} – for the "texts of laws, decrees, official regulations, public treaties, judicial decisions and other official acts", and the "intellectual products generated under an employment relationship in the public sector — or financed through public funds".

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Vietnam

越南

  • {{PD-Vietnam}}——所有照片在首次发表五十年后进入公共领域，所有非摄影作品在创作者去世五十年后进入公共领域。
  • {{PD-VietnamGov}} – for legal text documents, administrative text documents by the government and official translations, as well as other documents mentioned in the Not protected section. Do not use this for images and logos.
  • {{PD-South VietnamGov}}—越南社会主义共和国政府坚持认为，在1945年9月2日至1976年7月2日期间，只有越南民主共和国和南越共和国是合法政府，并且看到竞争对手发行的作品政府视为非法。


文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Yemen

也门

  • {{PD-Yemen}} – details are provided by the template. This also applies to old works published in the former states of Aden Settlement, Aden Province, Aden Colony, Aden Protectorate, the Federation of South Arabia and the People's Republic of Yemen, as Yemen is the successor state of these states.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Yugoslavia

南斯拉夫

For more information about Yugoslav copyright laws, see sh:Wikipedia:Autorska prava na području bivše Jugoslavije on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.

文本嵌入自
COM:TAG Zimbabwe

津巴布韦

  • {{PD-Zimbabwe}} – photographs 50 years starting from the end of publication year, other works 50 years starting from the end of the year, in which the author died.

参考资料

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  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Doria
  2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GHKfactsheet
  3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Statensvegvesen
  4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named norskekirke
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Transportstyrelsen
  6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Sjöfartsverket
  7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named USGov104a
  8. ↑ Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices, § 1102.08(b)
  9. ↑ W:Compendium II: Copyright Office Practices, § 206.02(e)
  10. ↑ Ley Núm. 70 de 2006 -Ley para disponer la oficialidad de la bandera y el escudo de los setenta y ocho (78) municipios. (in es). LexJuris (Leyes y Jurisprudencia) de Puerto Rico. Retrieved on 24 September 2020.
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