共享资源:各地著作权法规/苏丹
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著作权法规： 苏丹 快捷方式: COM:苏丹 | |
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| 保护期限 | |
|---|---|
| 标准 | 作者逝世 + 50年 |
| 照片 | 出版 + 25年 |
| 视听作品 | 出版 + 25年 |
| 其他 | |
| 全景自由 | 否 |
| 一般授权条款标签 |
{{PD-Sudan}} {{PD-Sudan-Photo}} |
| 协议 | |
| 伯尔尼公约 | 2000年12月28日 |
| 乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期* | 2000年12月28日 |
| *只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。 | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Sudan relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Sudan must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Sudan and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Sudan, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
背景
In 1898 the British defeated the Mahdist State and began to govern Sudan jointly with Egypt. Sudan obtained self-government in 1953 and full independence on 1 January 1956.
Sudan has been a member of the Berne Convention since 28 December 2000.[1]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright and Neighboring Rights Protection Act 1996 as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Sudan.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2]
一般规则
Under the 1996 Act,
- The protection of economic rights in a work shall last during the author’s life and 50 years after his death.[1996 Section 13(2)]
- The term of protection shall last 25 years from the date of publication of the following works:
- photographic pictures and cinematographic films and other audiovisual works.[1996 Section 13(3a)]
- works which are published for the first time after the author’s death.[1996 Section 13(3b)]
- works published under unknown pseudonym or anonymously; the term starts to run from the date of first publication.[1996 Section 13(3c)]
- In relation to a joint work the period shall start to run from the date of death of the last surviving author.[1996 Section 13(4)]
政府版權
参见：Commons:Government works/zh
Under the 1996 law copyright does not extend to state emblems and symbols or official documents.[1996 Section 6] "Official documents" means the official documents issued by the State or its institution, corporation or unit and which, by virtue of their specialization, are issued for publication to the public, including laws, Presidential or administrative orders, international agreements and judicial judgments, but not including military documents, secret agreements and deliberations of secret sessions in courts or legislative bodies".[1996 Section 3]
民俗：非自由
参见：共享资源:付费公有领域
National folklore of the Sudanese community is deemed to be the property of the State. The State represented by the Ministry of Culture and Information, shall endeavor to protect works of folklore by all legal ways and means, and shall exercise the rights of an author in cases of mutilation, transformation and commercial exploitation.[1996 Section 7]
版权标签
参见：共享資源:著作權標籤
- {{PD-Sudan}} – photos and films 25 years after publication, starting from the publication date.
- {{PD-Sudan-Photo}}
货币
参见：共享资源:货币
可以: Banknote designs before 18 December 1996
不可以: Banknote designs on or after 18 December 1996
Sudan's first copyright law entered into force on 18 December 1996 and did not extend protection to works already in the public domain. Banknotes issued before this date are therefore in the public domain in Sudan. Because these banknotes were in the public domain in Sudan before it joined the Berne Convention (28 December 2000), they are also in the public domain in the United States and may be uploaded to Commons.
The status of banknote designs released after 18 December 1996 is unclear. Under Sudanese copyright law, "official documents" are in the public domain, but banknotes may not fall under the definition of "official documents". If that definition does not include banknotes, then banknotes will be protected for 50 years after the death of the last contributing author.
全景自由
参见：共享资源:全景自由
不可以 Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Act 1996 does not have a usable freedom of panorama provision that allows uses in advertising and other commercial media, of images of copyrighted works of architecture and artistic works permanently located in public spaces.
参见
引用
- ↑ a b Sudan Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.
- ↑ Copyright and Neighboring Rights Protection Act 1996. Sudan (1996). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.