The predominantly black colours, with some red, green, white and yellow were seen across Srinagar... more The predominantly black colours, with some red, green, white and yellow were seen across Srinagar—amid reverberating chants of ya Hussain—as the 34-year long ban on Muharram was revoked by the Jammu and Kashmir administration.
The issue of waterlogging on this stretch is not new. It happens whenever River Jhelum rises. How... more The issue of waterlogging on this stretch is not new. It happens whenever River Jhelum rises. However, the purpose of the smart city projects is to find smart solutions to these problems rather than just beautification, that too at a humongous cost and effort.
This paper is a research and understanding of the various languages and dialects of undivided Pun... more This paper is a research and understanding of the various languages and dialects of undivided Punjab from antiquity till 1947. A language is a structured system of communication. Languages are the primary means of communication of humans, and can be conveyed through spoken, sign, or written language. Many languages, including the most widely-spoken ones, have writing systems that enable sounds or signs to be recorded for later reactivation. Human language is highly variable between cultures and across time. Whereas a dialect refers to a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers. Under this definition, the dialects or varieties of a particular language are closely related and, despite their differences, are most often largely mutually intelligible. Estimates of the number of human languages in the world vary between 5,000 and 7,000. Precise estimates depend on an arbitrary distinction (dichotomy) being established between languages and dialects. A linguist would probably categorise a language under these, but not limited to, broad headings: standard / polite / formal, colloquial / informal, regional dialect, social dialect, lingua franca, pidgin, creole, vernacular, patois, lingo, jargon, slang.
However, in most regional languages, as in Punjabi there is no term to define a dialect. A language is boli, whether closely related or completely different. In recent time, Maa-boli and upp-boli are used as literal translations of mother-tongue and dialect. The pre-partition Punjab province comprised five administrative divisions, Delhi, Jullundur, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi and a number of princely states. After the win of 1849 Anglo-Sikh war, Punjab came under direct rule of the British in 1858. It is commonly believed that the Punjabi language, as other regional languages, developed from Prakrit language (vernacular Middle Indo-Aryan). Many Persian and Arabic words were incorporated in Punjabi. This paper looks at works of linguistics who have established links between Punjabi language and Austroasiactic languages. And also the influence of various other languages on the vernacular which came in by way of migrations through the North-West. The sources of these being mostly the folk tales and oral traditions.
Open any article on Punjabi cuisine (generally referred to as the North Indian cuisine) and it is... more Open any article on Punjabi cuisine (generally referred to as the North Indian cuisine) and it is invariably about butter chicken, dal makhani and tandoori chicken. Being a Punjabi I can vouch for this being as far from the truth as breaking out in to a bhangra at every instance or that our families are like the loud Bollywood Punjabi families. We don't live on butter chicken and naan. At home food is a mix of vegetarian and non-vegetarian, the latter only once or twice a week. Of course this would vary from household to household. The vegetarian being a delectable range of bhindi, baingan bharta, stuffed karela, dals, aaloo vadi, aaloo gobi, tori, tinda, ghiya and so much more besides the usual mutter paneer. Tori, tinda, ghiya not being my personal favourites, I usually have ajwain parantha and egg bhurji on days these are cooked at home. On some days we just have a simple khichdi with dahi and homemade amb da achaar. Another favourite and a staple of most households is baasi roti. It is the left over roti of the previous night had for breakfast. While summer was all about mangoes, ballanji made of raw mangoes, lassi, buttermilk, and thandai, winter would bring a flurry of activity at home with sarson da saag being chopped and cooked, a rather arm straining activitiy. My grandmother would chop it using the traditional daati (curved iron blade fixed on a piece of wood). Sarson da saag is eaten with makki di roti and chhurri (left over roti, ghee and shaakar are mashed
One always wonders, what if we had not been colonized. Besides the important fact of perhaps no p... more One always wonders, what if we had not been colonized. Besides the important fact of perhaps no partition, no rioting that followed and the ‘colonial deprivation’ of India, an important aspect, that is often overlooked, is the physical landscape, which most certainly would have been very different. This paper examines the change in the landscape of Delhi from early 1900s till the first master plan of 1962
The pre-partition Punjab province comprised five administrative divisions, Delhi, Jullundur, Laho... more The pre-partition Punjab province comprised five administrative divisions, Delhi, Jullundur, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi and a number of princely states. This region, with shared history and culture had a large number of spoken languages, scripts and dialects. Most of these have their origins in Sharda and Lahnda scripts. Many of these exist today with overlapped regions, especially after partition of 1947.
Ahmad Sirhindi becomes or is made an important part of history leading up to the partition. Thoug... more Ahmad Sirhindi becomes or is made an important part of history leading up to the partition. Though as we will see, his life and writings remain controversial, largely due to loss in translations and hand-me-down stories of his followers. In understanding Sirhindi, it’s important to take a bit of a digression and learn about certain decisions of Jahangir, and some related events such as the persecution of Guru Arjan Dev. Though there are many historians who don’t give much importance to Sirhindi, as far as Guru Arjan Dev’s persecution is concerned, but many have tried to show a direct link.
Religious nationalism is the relationship of nationalism to a particular religious belief, dogma,... more Religious nationalism is the relationship of nationalism to a particular religious belief, dogma, or affiliation. This relationship can be broken down into two aspects: the politicization of religion and the influence of religion on politics.
This paper is a brief study of origins and developments and ideologies of various religions. The ... more This paper is a brief study of origins and developments and ideologies of various religions. The changes in ideologies that occurred through history leading to present day radicalisation.
Guru Gobind Singh’s militant ideology is softened by saintly humility: ‘the sword is useless with... more Guru Gobind Singh’s militant ideology is softened by saintly humility: ‘the sword is useless without God’s grace’. Guru Gobind Singh stressed the need of resistance to oppressive exercise of political power, but he did not specifically repudiate the authority of the Mughal Empire, and he did not formulate the idea of the Sikh State. However, he prepared the ground for the political developments of the 18th century. ‘He had set the Sikh’s souls free and filled their hearts with a lofty longing for freedom and ascendancy
Pherans and kangris have always kept the people of Kashmir warm and even now with frequent power ... more Pherans and kangris have always kept the people of Kashmir warm and even now with frequent power cuts it’s these two traditional items that keep them warm. With or without the kangri, the pheran works as a heating system. Pheran is unique to the culture of Kashmir and it is worn particularly to protect from the chilling winter of Kashmir, especially Chilai Kalan that starts from December 21. December 21 is now being celebrated as Pheran Day in Kashmir valley.
This article examines the question of federalism and nationalism and its implications for
develop... more This article examines the question of federalism and nationalism and its implications for development in the context of the regional economy of Punjab, which has its own unique characteristics, culturally and economically. The continuing debate about centre-state relations in India is due to the fact that Indian federalism, unlike the American federal structure, is a Union of States and not a federation of states which have their unique socio-cultural, economic and political history and aspirations. In fact, the Indian constitution is popularly described as ‘federal in structure, but unitary in character’.
It is the soulfulness that often connects these delicacies to the people with their communities, ... more It is the soulfulness that often connects these delicacies to the people with their communities, religions and the cultural traditions.
Renowned Kashmiri artist Masood Hussain shares his Kashmir story and how it came to become the le... more Renowned Kashmiri artist Masood Hussain shares his Kashmir story and how it came to become the leitmotif of his art.
In the times, when trees are being cut down in the name of development, production for firewood o... more In the times, when trees are being cut down in the name of development, production for firewood or just occupying land, Abdul Ahad Khan, a 38-year-old labourer from Nagri in Kupwara, for the past 15 years, has been tirelessly planting chinar trees, transforming empty spaces into lush forests. His unwavering dedication has earned him the title of the ‘Chinar Man’ of North Kashmir. He has single headedly planted hundreds of Chinar trees and nurtured them.
The Nawabs of Dhaka were Persian and Urdu-speaking aristocrats tracing their ancestry to Kashmiri... more The Nawabs of Dhaka were Persian and Urdu-speaking aristocrats tracing their ancestry to Kashmiri Khan Mughal merchants who arrived in Mughal Bengal during the reign of emperor Muhammad Shah to pursue trade, but eventually settled in Dhaka, Sylhet and Bakerganj. The founder of the family, Khwaja Abdul Hakim (Abdul Hakim Kashmiri Khwaja), came to Bengal from Kashmir for trading purposes. He settled in Sylhet and established himself there as a businessman. Hakim’s tomb lies in the Sylhet Collectorate building area.
The predominantly black colours, with some red, green, white and yellow were seen across Srinagar... more The predominantly black colours, with some red, green, white and yellow were seen across Srinagar—amid reverberating chants of ya Hussain—as the 34-year long ban on Muharram was revoked by the Jammu and Kashmir administration.
The issue of waterlogging on this stretch is not new. It happens whenever River Jhelum rises. How... more The issue of waterlogging on this stretch is not new. It happens whenever River Jhelum rises. However, the purpose of the smart city projects is to find smart solutions to these problems rather than just beautification, that too at a humongous cost and effort.
This paper is a research and understanding of the various languages and dialects of undivided Pun... more This paper is a research and understanding of the various languages and dialects of undivided Punjab from antiquity till 1947. A language is a structured system of communication. Languages are the primary means of communication of humans, and can be conveyed through spoken, sign, or written language. Many languages, including the most widely-spoken ones, have writing systems that enable sounds or signs to be recorded for later reactivation. Human language is highly variable between cultures and across time. Whereas a dialect refers to a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers. Under this definition, the dialects or varieties of a particular language are closely related and, despite their differences, are most often largely mutually intelligible. Estimates of the number of human languages in the world vary between 5,000 and 7,000. Precise estimates depend on an arbitrary distinction (dichotomy) being established between languages and dialects. A linguist would probably categorise a language under these, but not limited to, broad headings: standard / polite / formal, colloquial / informal, regional dialect, social dialect, lingua franca, pidgin, creole, vernacular, patois, lingo, jargon, slang.
However, in most regional languages, as in Punjabi there is no term to define a dialect. A language is boli, whether closely related or completely different. In recent time, Maa-boli and upp-boli are used as literal translations of mother-tongue and dialect. The pre-partition Punjab province comprised five administrative divisions, Delhi, Jullundur, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi and a number of princely states. After the win of 1849 Anglo-Sikh war, Punjab came under direct rule of the British in 1858. It is commonly believed that the Punjabi language, as other regional languages, developed from Prakrit language (vernacular Middle Indo-Aryan). Many Persian and Arabic words were incorporated in Punjabi. This paper looks at works of linguistics who have established links between Punjabi language and Austroasiactic languages. And also the influence of various other languages on the vernacular which came in by way of migrations through the North-West. The sources of these being mostly the folk tales and oral traditions.
Open any article on Punjabi cuisine (generally referred to as the North Indian cuisine) and it is... more Open any article on Punjabi cuisine (generally referred to as the North Indian cuisine) and it is invariably about butter chicken, dal makhani and tandoori chicken. Being a Punjabi I can vouch for this being as far from the truth as breaking out in to a bhangra at every instance or that our families are like the loud Bollywood Punjabi families. We don't live on butter chicken and naan. At home food is a mix of vegetarian and non-vegetarian, the latter only once or twice a week. Of course this would vary from household to household. The vegetarian being a delectable range of bhindi, baingan bharta, stuffed karela, dals, aaloo vadi, aaloo gobi, tori, tinda, ghiya and so much more besides the usual mutter paneer. Tori, tinda, ghiya not being my personal favourites, I usually have ajwain parantha and egg bhurji on days these are cooked at home. On some days we just have a simple khichdi with dahi and homemade amb da achaar. Another favourite and a staple of most households is baasi roti. It is the left over roti of the previous night had for breakfast. While summer was all about mangoes, ballanji made of raw mangoes, lassi, buttermilk, and thandai, winter would bring a flurry of activity at home with sarson da saag being chopped and cooked, a rather arm straining activitiy. My grandmother would chop it using the traditional daati (curved iron blade fixed on a piece of wood). Sarson da saag is eaten with makki di roti and chhurri (left over roti, ghee and shaakar are mashed
One always wonders, what if we had not been colonized. Besides the important fact of perhaps no p... more One always wonders, what if we had not been colonized. Besides the important fact of perhaps no partition, no rioting that followed and the ‘colonial deprivation’ of India, an important aspect, that is often overlooked, is the physical landscape, which most certainly would have been very different. This paper examines the change in the landscape of Delhi from early 1900s till the first master plan of 1962
The pre-partition Punjab province comprised five administrative divisions, Delhi, Jullundur, Laho... more The pre-partition Punjab province comprised five administrative divisions, Delhi, Jullundur, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi and a number of princely states. This region, with shared history and culture had a large number of spoken languages, scripts and dialects. Most of these have their origins in Sharda and Lahnda scripts. Many of these exist today with overlapped regions, especially after partition of 1947.
Ahmad Sirhindi becomes or is made an important part of history leading up to the partition. Thoug... more Ahmad Sirhindi becomes or is made an important part of history leading up to the partition. Though as we will see, his life and writings remain controversial, largely due to loss in translations and hand-me-down stories of his followers. In understanding Sirhindi, it’s important to take a bit of a digression and learn about certain decisions of Jahangir, and some related events such as the persecution of Guru Arjan Dev. Though there are many historians who don’t give much importance to Sirhindi, as far as Guru Arjan Dev’s persecution is concerned, but many have tried to show a direct link.
Religious nationalism is the relationship of nationalism to a particular religious belief, dogma,... more Religious nationalism is the relationship of nationalism to a particular religious belief, dogma, or affiliation. This relationship can be broken down into two aspects: the politicization of religion and the influence of religion on politics.
This paper is a brief study of origins and developments and ideologies of various religions. The ... more This paper is a brief study of origins and developments and ideologies of various religions. The changes in ideologies that occurred through history leading to present day radicalisation.
Guru Gobind Singh’s militant ideology is softened by saintly humility: ‘the sword is useless with... more Guru Gobind Singh’s militant ideology is softened by saintly humility: ‘the sword is useless without God’s grace’. Guru Gobind Singh stressed the need of resistance to oppressive exercise of political power, but he did not specifically repudiate the authority of the Mughal Empire, and he did not formulate the idea of the Sikh State. However, he prepared the ground for the political developments of the 18th century. ‘He had set the Sikh’s souls free and filled their hearts with a lofty longing for freedom and ascendancy
Pherans and kangris have always kept the people of Kashmir warm and even now with frequent power ... more Pherans and kangris have always kept the people of Kashmir warm and even now with frequent power cuts it’s these two traditional items that keep them warm. With or without the kangri, the pheran works as a heating system. Pheran is unique to the culture of Kashmir and it is worn particularly to protect from the chilling winter of Kashmir, especially Chilai Kalan that starts from December 21. December 21 is now being celebrated as Pheran Day in Kashmir valley.
This article examines the question of federalism and nationalism and its implications for
develop... more This article examines the question of federalism and nationalism and its implications for development in the context of the regional economy of Punjab, which has its own unique characteristics, culturally and economically. The continuing debate about centre-state relations in India is due to the fact that Indian federalism, unlike the American federal structure, is a Union of States and not a federation of states which have their unique socio-cultural, economic and political history and aspirations. In fact, the Indian constitution is popularly described as ‘federal in structure, but unitary in character’.
It is the soulfulness that often connects these delicacies to the people with their communities, ... more It is the soulfulness that often connects these delicacies to the people with their communities, religions and the cultural traditions.
Renowned Kashmiri artist Masood Hussain shares his Kashmir story and how it came to become the le... more Renowned Kashmiri artist Masood Hussain shares his Kashmir story and how it came to become the leitmotif of his art.
In the times, when trees are being cut down in the name of development, production for firewood o... more In the times, when trees are being cut down in the name of development, production for firewood or just occupying land, Abdul Ahad Khan, a 38-year-old labourer from Nagri in Kupwara, for the past 15 years, has been tirelessly planting chinar trees, transforming empty spaces into lush forests. His unwavering dedication has earned him the title of the ‘Chinar Man’ of North Kashmir. He has single headedly planted hundreds of Chinar trees and nurtured them.
The Nawabs of Dhaka were Persian and Urdu-speaking aristocrats tracing their ancestry to Kashmiri... more The Nawabs of Dhaka were Persian and Urdu-speaking aristocrats tracing their ancestry to Kashmiri Khan Mughal merchants who arrived in Mughal Bengal during the reign of emperor Muhammad Shah to pursue trade, but eventually settled in Dhaka, Sylhet and Bakerganj. The founder of the family, Khwaja Abdul Hakim (Abdul Hakim Kashmiri Khwaja), came to Bengal from Kashmir for trading purposes. He settled in Sylhet and established himself there as a businessman. Hakim’s tomb lies in the Sylhet Collectorate building area.
The book begins with the experiences of the author as an entitled American who sets out to find a... more The book begins with the experiences of the author as an entitled American who sets out to find answers to questions in the wake of 9/11 and ends with his understanding, through his stay in Kashmir and Turkey, of the predicament of the persecuted peoples.
Ask Kashmiris what they had for lunch or dinner, the answer is always batte – rice – whatever the... more Ask Kashmiris what they had for lunch or dinner, the answer is always batte – rice – whatever the accompanying dish. That is perhaps why the popular food street of Srinagar is known as Batte Galli.
The Food Street, located at Lal Chowk, was started by the Jammu & Kashmir Tourism in the 1960s. It has since been the go-to destination for clean and affordable food that includes non-vegetarian, vegetarian, especially the Kashmiri haakh, cheese, pickles and dals. A plate of vegetables with rice is served at Rs 50 and the meat dishes at Rs 100 0nwards. The affordable menu with a variety of dishes including Kashmiri wazwan would invite both locals as well tourists.
There is a dire need to preserve the vernacular architecture, not only for its traditional charac... more There is a dire need to preserve the vernacular architecture, not only for its traditional character but also for being earthquake-resistant.
India’s most celebrated architect and founder of Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology... more India’s most celebrated architect and founder of Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT), B.V. Doshi, exemplified a life well lived and shall always be remembered as one of the great souls of India. He was the first Indian to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize, referred to as the Nobel Prize of Architecture.
Men have been sporting headgear – hats, caps, turbans – since ages as a status symbol. In many cu... more Men have been sporting headgear – hats, caps, turbans – since ages as a status symbol. In many cultures around the world, leaving your home without wearing a headgear was considered improper.
The karakul holds a very special place among caps and hats as far as its history and significance as a symbol of power, position or affluence is concerned.
Language is the people. We cannot even conceive of a people without a language, or a language wit... more Language is the people. We cannot even conceive of a people without a language, or a language without a people. The two are one and the same. To know one is to know the other. Rehman Rahi’s struggle to salvage the Kashmiri language is unparalleled.
The history of the Kashmiri houseboats dates back to the 19th century. The houseboats of Kashmir ... more The history of the Kashmiri houseboats dates back to the 19th century. The houseboats of Kashmir are famous for their unique and rich designs and hospitality and they attract a number of tourists from across the globe. There are about 950 houseboats in Dal and Nigeen lakes.
To celebrate the uniqueness of this floating marvel, the Department of Tourism celebrated a two-day ‘Houseboat Festival’ earlier this month, originally scheduled for September, 2022. The previous houseboat festival was organized in October 2021 as part of the Iconic Week Festivals.
Two-time Guinness World Record holder, ace cyclist Adil Teli’s story is one of hard work, focus, ... more Two-time Guinness World Record holder, ace cyclist Adil Teli’s story is one of hard work, focus, obsession and an unflinching support from the family and others.
Kashmir’s bat manufacturing industry got a shot in the arm when the UAE batsman Junaid Siddiqui s... more Kashmir’s bat manufacturing industry got a shot in the arm when the UAE batsman Junaid Siddiqui smashed the longest six – a colossal 109 metres – of the just concluded T20 world cup with a bat manufactured in Kashmir,
Harissa, not to be confused with the hot red chilli pepper paste (another version is with rose pe... more Harissa, not to be confused with the hot red chilli pepper paste (another version is with rose petals) of Maghreb (Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria and Libya), is a winter breakfast dish of Kashmir, perhaps more of just Srinagar. A few dozen harissa shops, mainly in old Srinagar, the downtown area or the Shehar-e-Khaas, begin a routine around October that lasts till March. This centuries-old delicacy is a must-have breakfast meal in the harsh winters of the valley.
At its prime, it housed many families of Ughyur, Kazakh and Yarkand origin, establishing strong l... more At its prime, it housed many families of Ughyur, Kazakh and Yarkand origin, establishing strong links between Kashmir and Central Asia
The breathtakingly beautiful global skiing destination is battling encroachment, haphazard constr... more The breathtakingly beautiful global skiing destination is battling encroachment, haphazard construction, deforestation and pollution, among others.
This is the final part of the trilogy of essays on Kashmir’s urban history and architecture and h... more This is the final part of the trilogy of essays on Kashmir’s urban history and architecture and how the Srinagar city should shape up under Smart City Mission.
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Drafts by Jaspreet Kaur
A language is a structured system of communication. Languages are the primary means of communication of humans, and can be conveyed through spoken, sign, or written language. Many languages, including the most widely-spoken ones, have writing systems that enable sounds or signs to be recorded for later reactivation. Human language is highly variable between cultures and across time.
Whereas a dialect refers to a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers. Under this definition, the dialects or varieties of a particular language are closely related and, despite their differences, are most often largely mutually intelligible. Estimates of the number of human languages in the world vary between 5,000 and 7,000. Precise estimates depend on an arbitrary distinction (dichotomy) being established between languages and dialects.
A linguist would probably categorise a language under these, but not limited to, broad headings: standard / polite / formal, colloquial / informal, regional dialect, social dialect, lingua franca, pidgin, creole, vernacular, patois, lingo, jargon, slang.
However, in most regional languages, as in Punjabi there is no term to define a dialect. A language is boli, whether closely related or completely different. In recent time, Maa-boli and upp-boli are used as literal translations of mother-tongue and dialect.
The pre-partition Punjab province comprised five administrative divisions, Delhi, Jullundur, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi and a number of princely states. After the win of 1849 Anglo-Sikh war, Punjab came under direct rule of the British in 1858.
It is commonly believed that the Punjabi language, as other regional languages, developed from Prakrit language (vernacular Middle Indo-Aryan). Many Persian and Arabic words were incorporated in Punjabi.
This paper looks at works of linguistics who have established links between Punjabi language and Austroasiactic languages. And also the influence of various other languages on the vernacular which came in by way of migrations through the North-West. The sources of these being mostly the folk tales and oral traditions.
This paper examines the change in the landscape of Delhi from early 1900s till the first master plan of 1962
Papers by Jaspreet Kaur
With or without the kangri, the pheran works as a heating system. Pheran is unique to the culture of Kashmir and it is worn particularly to protect from the chilling winter of Kashmir, especially Chilai Kalan that starts from December 21. December 21 is now being celebrated as Pheran Day in Kashmir valley.
development in the context of the regional economy of Punjab, which has its own unique
characteristics, culturally and economically. The continuing debate about centre-state relations in
India is due to the fact that Indian federalism, unlike the American federal structure, is a Union of
States and not a federation of states which have their unique socio-cultural, economic and
political history and aspirations. In fact, the Indian constitution is popularly described as ‘federal in
structure, but unitary in character’.
A language is a structured system of communication. Languages are the primary means of communication of humans, and can be conveyed through spoken, sign, or written language. Many languages, including the most widely-spoken ones, have writing systems that enable sounds or signs to be recorded for later reactivation. Human language is highly variable between cultures and across time.
Whereas a dialect refers to a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers. Under this definition, the dialects or varieties of a particular language are closely related and, despite their differences, are most often largely mutually intelligible. Estimates of the number of human languages in the world vary between 5,000 and 7,000. Precise estimates depend on an arbitrary distinction (dichotomy) being established between languages and dialects.
A linguist would probably categorise a language under these, but not limited to, broad headings: standard / polite / formal, colloquial / informal, regional dialect, social dialect, lingua franca, pidgin, creole, vernacular, patois, lingo, jargon, slang.
However, in most regional languages, as in Punjabi there is no term to define a dialect. A language is boli, whether closely related or completely different. In recent time, Maa-boli and upp-boli are used as literal translations of mother-tongue and dialect.
The pre-partition Punjab province comprised five administrative divisions, Delhi, Jullundur, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi and a number of princely states. After the win of 1849 Anglo-Sikh war, Punjab came under direct rule of the British in 1858.
It is commonly believed that the Punjabi language, as other regional languages, developed from Prakrit language (vernacular Middle Indo-Aryan). Many Persian and Arabic words were incorporated in Punjabi.
This paper looks at works of linguistics who have established links between Punjabi language and Austroasiactic languages. And also the influence of various other languages on the vernacular which came in by way of migrations through the North-West. The sources of these being mostly the folk tales and oral traditions.
This paper examines the change in the landscape of Delhi from early 1900s till the first master plan of 1962
With or without the kangri, the pheran works as a heating system. Pheran is unique to the culture of Kashmir and it is worn particularly to protect from the chilling winter of Kashmir, especially Chilai Kalan that starts from December 21. December 21 is now being celebrated as Pheran Day in Kashmir valley.
development in the context of the regional economy of Punjab, which has its own unique
characteristics, culturally and economically. The continuing debate about centre-state relations in
India is due to the fact that Indian federalism, unlike the American federal structure, is a Union of
States and not a federation of states which have their unique socio-cultural, economic and
political history and aspirations. In fact, the Indian constitution is popularly described as ‘federal in
structure, but unitary in character’.
The Food Street, located at Lal Chowk, was started by the Jammu & Kashmir Tourism in the 1960s. It has since been the go-to destination for clean and affordable food that includes non-vegetarian, vegetarian, especially the Kashmiri haakh, cheese, pickles and dals. A plate of vegetables with rice is served at Rs 50 and the meat dishes at Rs 100 0nwards. The affordable menu with a variety of dishes including Kashmiri wazwan would invite both locals as well tourists.
He was the first Indian to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize, referred to as the Nobel Prize of Architecture.
The karakul holds a very special place among caps and hats as far as its history and significance as a symbol of power, position or affluence is concerned.
Rehman Rahi’s struggle to salvage the Kashmiri language is unparalleled.
To celebrate the uniqueness of this floating marvel, the Department of Tourism celebrated a two-day ‘Houseboat Festival’ earlier this month, originally scheduled for September, 2022. The previous houseboat festival was organized in October 2021 as part of the Iconic Week Festivals.