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Template:Citation/doc

From Wikiversity
Comment This template contains one or more optional parameters: see the talk page for details.

This template employs some extremely complicated and esoteric features of template syntax. Please do not attempt to alter it unless you are certain that you understand the setup and are prepared to repair any consequent collateral damage if the results are unexpected. Any experiments should be conducted in the template sandbox or your user space.


The Citation template is a versatile template for citing books, periodicals, contributions in collective works, patents, and web-sites. Its goal is to be an all-purpose citation template. It also has functionality to aid the use of the Harvard referencing style. The template allows author-date ("Harvard") citations in the main body of text to link to a full citation (generated by this template) in a "References" section at the end of the article via the Template:Harvard citation template. This template creates an HTML anchor to which the Harvard citation and related templates can link.

The template knows whether you are citing a book, periodical, or a chapter in a compilation, depending on which combination of parameters you use. For use with author-date systems such as the Harvard citation template, use of last and date parameters should be considered mandatory, where possible.

Citing books

[edit]

Parameters (all are optional)

[edit]
{{Citation
 | last =
 | first =
 | author-link =
 | last2 =
 | first2 =
 | author2-link =
 | date =
 | title =
 | place =
 | publisher =
 | edition =
 | volume =
 | id =
 | isbn =
 | url =
}}
  • last (or last1): The author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • title: Title of the book.
  • edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd.
  • volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book.
  • place: The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: Place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
  • publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press.
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • isbn: Use this parameter if the book has an ISBN.
  • url: An url of an online location where the book can be found.

Examples

[edit]
One author
{{ Citation
 | last=Turner
 | first=O.
 | title=History of the Pioneer
Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's
Purchase, and Morris' Reserve
 | publisher=William Alling
 | place=Rochester, New York
 | year=1851
 | url = http://olivercowdery.com/
texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851
 }}.
Turner, O., History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, 1851 .
Three authors, a volume, and an edition
{{ Citation
 | last1=Lincoln
 | first1=A.
 | last2=Washington
 | first2=G.
 | last3=Adams
 | first3=J.
 | title=All the Presidents' Names
 | publisher=The Pentagon
 | place=Home Base, New York
 | volume=XII
 | edition=2nd
 | year=2007
}}.
Lincoln, A.; Washington, G.; Adams, J., All the Presidents' Names 2nd, Home Base, New York: The Pentagon, 2007 .

Citing journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals

[edit]

Parameters

[edit]
{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | year=
 | title=
 | periodical=
 | volume=
 | issue=
 | pages=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • title: Title of the book.
  • periodical (or journal, newspaper, magazine): Name of the periodical.
  • volume: The volume number of the journal.
  • issue (or number): The issue number of the journal.
  • pages (optional): The pages in the issue where the article may be found.
  • url: An url of an online location where the article can be found.

Examples

[edit]
Journal article
{{Citation
 | last=Hill
 | first=Marvin S.
 | title=Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
 | journal=BYU Studies
 | volume=12
 | issue=2
 | year=1976
 | pages=1–8
 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
 }}.
Hill, Marvin S., Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties, BYU Studies, 1976, 12 (2): 1–8 .
Newspaper article
{{Citation
 | last=Smith
 | first=Joseph III
 | author-link=Joseph Smith III
 | title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
 | newspaper=The Saints' Herald
 | volume=26
 | issue=19
 | date=October 1, 1879
 | month=October
 | page=289
 | url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/
dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
 }}.
Smith, Joseph III, Last Testimony of Sister Emma, The Saints' Herald, October 1, 1879, 26 (19): 289  .

Citing edited books, or parts of edited books, including encyclopedias and encyclopedia articles

[edit]

Parameters

[edit]
{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | last2=
 | first2=
 | author2-link
 | date=
 | contribution=
 | contribution-url=
 | editor-last=
 | editor-first=
 | editor-link=
 | editor2-last=
 | editor2-first=
 | editor2-link=
 | title=
 | edition=
 | place=
 | publisher=
 | publication-date=
 | volume=
 | pages=
 | id=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter.
  • contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter.
  • editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name.
  • editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s).
  • editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
  • editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
  • title: Title of the book or compilation.
  • edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd.
  • volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book or compilation.
  • place: The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: Place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
  • publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press.
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • isbn: Use this parameter if the book or compilation has an ISBN.
  • url: An url of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.

Examples

[edit]
Manuscript published in an edited compilation
{{Citation
 | last=Bidamon
 | first=Emma Smith
 | author-link=Emma Hale Smith
 | chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
 | date=27 March 1876
 | editor-surname=Vogel
 | editor-first=Dan
 | title=Early Mormon Documents
 | volume=1
 | publisher=Signature Books
 | publication-date=1996
 | isbn=1-56085-072-8
 }}.
Bidamon, Emma Smith, Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim, (編) Vogel, Dan, Early Mormon Documents, Signature Books, 27 March 1876 (1996), ISBN 1-56085-072-8 .
Work with an editor but no author
{{Citation
 | editor-surname=Vogel
 | editor-first=Dan
 | title=Early Mormon Documents
 | volume=1
 | publisher=Signature Books
 | publication-date=1996
 | isbn=1-56085-072-8
 }}.
Vogel, Dan (編), Early Mormon Documents, Signature Books, 1996, ISBN 1-56085-072-8 .
Encyclopedia article by a named author
{{Citation
  | last = Kramer
  | first = Martin
  | author-link = Martin Kramer
  | contribution = Bernard Lewis
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | place = London
  | publication-date = 1999
  | contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
Kramer, Martin, Bernard Lewis, (編) Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 719–720, 1999 .
Encyclopedia article with no named author
{{Citation
  | contribution = Bernard Lewis
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | place = London
  | year = 1999
  | contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
Bernard Lewis, Boyd, Kelley (編), Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, 719–720, 1999 .

Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article

[edit]

Parameters

[edit]
{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | last2=
 | first2=
 | author2-link
 | date=
 | contribution=
 | contribution-url=
 | editor-last=
 | editor-first=
 | editor-link=
 | editor2-last=
 | editor2-first=
 | editor2-link=
 | title=
 | periodical=
 | volume=
 | issue=
 | pages=
 | id=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter.
  • contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter.
  • editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name.
  • editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s).
  • editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
  • editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
  • title: Title of the book or compilation.
  • periodical (or journal, newspaper, magazine): Name of the periodical.
  • volume: The volume number of the journal.
  • issue (or number): The issue number of the journal.
  • pages (optional): The pages in the issue where the article may be found.
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • url: An url of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.

Examples

[edit]
Manuscript edited and published in a journal
{{Citation
 | last=Knight
 | first=Joseph, Sr.
 | year=1833
 | editor-last=Jessee
 | editor-first=Dean
 | title=Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
 | journal=BYU Studies
 | volume=17
 | issue=1
 | publication-date=1976
 | page=35
 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
 }}.
Knight, Joseph, Sr., Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History, (編) Jessee, Dean, BYU Studies, 1833, 17 (1): 35 (1976) .


TemplateData

[edit]

Template:Notice

Template:TemplateDataHeader

The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
11

no description

Stringoptional
22

no description

Stringoptional
33

no description

Stringoptional
author surnamelast

surname of the author of the cited material

Stringoptional
author given namefirst

given name (first name) of the author of the cited material

Stringoptional
title of sourcetitle

Title of source; displays in italics.

Stringrequired
date of sourcedate

Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.

Stringoptional
url of sourceurl

URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.

Stringoptional
inventor-surnameinventor-surname

no description

Stringoptional
inventor1-surnameinventor1-surname

no description

Stringoptional
inventor-lastinventor-last

no description

Stringoptional
inventor1-lastinventor1-last

no description

Stringoptional
inventorinventor

no description

Stringoptional
invent1invent1

no description

Stringoptional
invent-1invent-1

no description

Stringoptional
country-codecountry-code

no description

Stringoptional
inventor2-surnameinventor2-surname

no description

Stringoptional
inventor2-lastinventor2-last

no description

Stringoptional
inventor2inventor2

no description

Stringoptional
invent2invent2

no description

Stringoptional
inventor3-surnameinventor3-surname

no description

Stringoptional
inventor3-lastinventor3-last

no description

Stringoptional
inventor3inventor3

no description

Stringoptional
invent3invent3

no description

Stringoptional
inventor4-surnameinventor4-surname

no description

Stringoptional
inventor4-lastinventor4-last

no description

Stringoptional
inventor4inventor4

no description

Stringoptional
invent4invent4

no description

Stringoptional
inventor-giveninventor-given

no description

Stringoptional
inventor1-giveninventor1-given

no description

Stringoptional
inventor-firstinventor-first

no description

Stringoptional
inventor1-firstinventor1-first

no description

Stringoptional
inventor2-giveninventor2-given

no description

Stringoptional
inventor2-firstinventor2-first

no description

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inventor3-giveninventor3-given

no description

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inventor3-firstinventor3-first

no description

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inventor4-giveninventor4-given

no description

Stringoptional
inventor4-firstinventor4-first

no description

Stringoptional
inventorlink1inventorlink1

no description

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inventorlinkinventorlink

no description

Stringoptional
inventorlink2inventorlink2

no description

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inventorlink3inventorlink3

no description

Stringoptional
inventorlink4inventorlink4

no description

Stringoptional
countrycountry

no description

Stringoptional
publication-numberpublication-number

no description

Stringoptional
patent-numberpatent-number

no description

Stringoptional
numbernumber

no description

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descriptiondescription

no description

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statusstatus

no description

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publication-datepublication-date

no description

Stringoptional
pubdatepubdate

no description

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issue-dateissue-date

no description

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gdategdate

no description

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yearyear

no description

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fdatefdate

no description

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pridatepridate

no description

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assign1assign1

no description

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assign2assign2

no description

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refref

no description

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separatorseparator

no description

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quotequote

no description

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postscriptpostscript

no description

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author-separatorauthor-separator

no description

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author-maskauthor-mask

no description

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authormaskauthormask

no description

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surnamesurname

no description

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last1last1

no description

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surname1surname1

no description

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author1author1

no description

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authorauthor

no description

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authorsauthors

no description

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last2last2

no description

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surname2surname2

no description

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author2author2

no description

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last3last3

no description

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surname3surname3

no description

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author3author3

no description

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last4last4

no description

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surname4surname4

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author4author4

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last5last5

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surname5surname5

no description

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author5author5

no description

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last6last6

no description

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surname6surname6

no description

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author6author6

no description

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last7last7

no description

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surname7surname7

no description

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author7author7

no description

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last8last8

no description

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surname8surname8

no description

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author8author8

no description

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last9last9

no description

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surname9surname9

no description

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author9author9

no description

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first1first1

no description

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given1given1

no description

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givengiven

no description

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first2first2

no description

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given2given2

no description

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first3first3

no description

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given3given3

no description

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first4first4

no description

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given4given4

no description

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first5first5

no description

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given5given5

no description

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first6first6

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given6given6

no description

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first7first7

no description

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given7given7

no description

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first8first8

no description

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given8given8

no description

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first9first9

no description

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given9given9

no description

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author-linkauthor-link

no description

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author1-linkauthor1-link

no description

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authorlinkauthorlink

no description

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authorlink1authorlink1

no description

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author2-linkauthor2-link

no description

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authorlink2authorlink2

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author3-linkauthor3-link

no description

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authorlink3authorlink3

no description

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author4-linkauthor4-link

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authorlink4authorlink4

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author5-linkauthor5-link

no description

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authorlink5authorlink5

no description

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author6-linkauthor6-link

no description

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authorlink6authorlink6

no description

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author7-linkauthor7-link

no description

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authorlink7authorlink7

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author8-linkauthor8-link

no description

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authorlink8authorlink8

no description

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author9-linkauthor9-link

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authorlink9authorlink9

no description

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coauthorcoauthor

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coauthorscoauthors

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origyearorigyear

no description

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monthmonth

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trans_chaptertrans_chapter

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trans_titletrans_title

no description

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typetype

no description

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archiveurlarchiveurl

no description

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deadurldeadurl

no description

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seriesseries

no description

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versionversion

no description

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journaljournal

no description

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periodicalperiodical

no description

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newspapernewspaper

no description

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magazinemagazine

no description

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workwork

no description

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volumevolume

no description

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issueissue

no description

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pagespages

no description

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pagepage

no description

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atat

no description

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noppnopp

no description

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chapterchapter

no description

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contributioncontribution

no description

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chapter-urlchapter-url

no description

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chapterurlchapterurl

no description

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contribution-urlcontribution-url

no description

Stringoptional
chapter-formatchapter-format

no description

Stringoptional
othersothers

no description

Stringoptional
editionedition

no description

Stringoptional
placeplace

no description

Stringoptional
locationlocation

no description

Stringoptional
publication-placepublication-place

no description

Stringoptional
publisherpublisher

no description

Stringoptional
editor-lasteditor-last

no description

Stringoptional
editor-surnameeditor-surname

no description

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editor1-lasteditor1-last

no description

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editor1-surnameeditor1-surname

no description

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editor1editor1

no description

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editoreditor

no description

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editorseditors

no description

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editor2-lasteditor2-last

no description

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editor2-surnameeditor2-surname

no description

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editor2editor2

no description

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editor3-lasteditor3-last

no description

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editor3-surnameeditor3-surname

no description

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editor3editor3

no description

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editor4-lasteditor4-last

no description

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editor4-surnameeditor4-surname

no description

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editor4editor4

no description

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editor-firsteditor-first

no description

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editor-giveneditor-given

no description

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editor1-firsteditor1-first

no description

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editor1-giveneditor1-given

no description

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editor2-firsteditor2-first

no description

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editor2-giveneditor2-given

no description

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editor3-firsteditor3-first

no description

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editor3-giveneditor3-given

no description

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editor4-firsteditor4-first

no description

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editor4-giveneditor4-given

no description

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editor-linkeditor-link

no description

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editor1-linkeditor1-link

no description

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editor2-linkeditor2-link

no description

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editor3-linkeditor3-link

no description

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editor4-linkeditor4-link

no description

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languagelanguage

no description

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inin

no description

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formatformat

no description

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arxivarxiv

no description

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asinasin

no description

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ASINASIN

no description

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asin-tldasin-tld

no description

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bibcodebibcode

no description

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doidoi

no description

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DOIDOI

no description

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doi_inactivedatedoi_inactivedate

no description

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doi_brokendatedoi_brokendate

no description

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isbnisbn

no description

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ISBNISBN

no description

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issnissn

no description

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ISSNISSN

no description

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jfmjfm

no description

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JFMJFM

no description

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jstorjstor

no description

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JSTORJSTOR

no description

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lccnlccn

no description

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LCCNLCCN

no description

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mrmr

no description

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MRMR

no description

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oclcoclc

no description

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OCLCOCLC

no description

Stringoptional
olol

no description

Stringoptional
OLOL

no description

Stringoptional
ostiosti

no description

Stringoptional
OSTIOSTI

no description

Stringoptional
pmcpmc

no description

Stringoptional
PMCPMC

no description

Stringoptional
pmidpmid

no description

Stringoptional
PMIDPMID

no description

Stringoptional
rfcrfc

no description

Stringoptional
RFCRFC

no description

Stringoptional
ssrnssrn

no description

Stringoptional
SSRNSSRN

no description

Stringoptional
zblzbl

no description

Stringoptional
idid

no description

Stringoptional
IDID

no description

Stringoptional
access-dateaccess-date

no description

Stringoptional
accessdateaccessdate

no description

Stringoptional
laysummarylaysummary

no description

Stringoptional
laysourcelaysource

no description

Stringoptional
laydatelaydate

no description

Stringoptional
author-name-separatorauthor-name-separator

no description

Stringoptional
lastauthoramplastauthoramp

no description

Stringoptional
display-authorsdisplay-authors

no description

Stringoptional
archivedatearchivedate

no description

Stringoptional
translator-firsttranslator-first

no description

Unknownoptional
translator-lasttranslator-last

no description

Unknownoptional
translator2-firsttranslator2-first

no description

Unknownoptional
translator2-lasttranslator2-last

no description

Unknownoptional