Gustav Mahler
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Da Gustav Mahler (* 7. Juli 1860 z Kalischt, Behmen; † 18. Mai 1911 z Wean) wor a östareichischa Komponist vo da Spodromantik. Ea wor aa a berihmta Dirigent und Opandirektor. Seine wichtigstn Kompositiona san Sinfonien und Liada.
Da Mahler kimmt aus ana jidischn Famij, hod scho ois Kind Musitalent zoagt und hod anno 1878 as Weana Konservatorium owgschlossn. Weng seina jidischn Heakunft is a in Wean imma wieda ogfeindt worn. In seim Haptberuaf wor a Dirigent und Opandirektor, komponiad hod a nua in Teizeid. Desweng is sei Weak aa ned so umfangreich. Ea wor Direktor vo da Weana Hofoper und spoda aa vo da Metropolitan Opera in da Stod Nei York. Seine Kompositiona san a Ibagang vo da Romantik in de Modeana vom 20. Joarhundad.
Weak
[Werkeln | Am Gwëntext werkeln]Des is im Mahler sei Weaklistn.[1]
Chronologie
[Werkeln | Am Gwëntext werkeln]Fruahweak
[Werkeln | Am Gwëntext werkeln]- 1878–1880: Das klagende Lied
- 1880: Three Lieder: "Im Lenz"; "Winterlied"; "Maitanz im Grünen"
- 1880–1883: Lieder und Gesänge Vol. I (finf Liada)
- 1884: Der Trompeter von Säckingen (valoan)
- 1885–1886: Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen (via Liada)
Wunderhorn Periodn
[Werkeln | Am Gwëntext werkeln]- 1887-1888: Die Drei Pintos (Opassung)
- 1887–1890: Lieder und Gesänge Vol. II (via Liada)
- 1887–1890: Lieder und Gesänge Vol. III (finf Liada)
- 1888–1896: Symphonie Nr. 1 in D
- 1888–1894: Symphonie Nr. 2
- 1892: "Das himmlische Leben" (Wunderhorn Tei spoda aa in da Symphonie Nr. 4 gnuzd)
- 1892–1901: Des Knaben Wunderhorn (12 Liada)
- 1894–1896: Symphonie Nr. 3
- 1899-1901: Symphonie Nr. 4
Middlare Periodn
[Werkeln | Am Gwëntext werkeln]- 1901–1904: Rückert-Lieder (5 Liada)
- 1901–1904: Kindertotenlieder (5 Liada)
- 1901–1902: Symphonie Nr. 5
- 1903–1904: Symphonie Nr. 6 in A Moll
- 1904–1905: Symphonie Nr. 7
- 1906–1907: Symphonie Nr. 8 in Es Dur
Spode Weake
[Werkeln | Am Gwëntext werkeln]- 1908–1909: Das Lied von der Erde
- 1909–1910: Symphonie No. 9
- 1910: Symphony Nie. 10 in Fis Dur (unvoiendet)
Tabejn
[Werkeln | Am Gwëntext werkeln]Type | Date of composition |
deitsch (Originaltitl) | boarischa Titl | Bsetzung | Premiere | Notiz | Beleg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stage | 1875–1878 | Herzog Ernst von Schwaben | Heazog Ernst vo Schwobm | for voices and orchestra | not performed | lost; both the music and the libretto by Josef Steiner are lost. | [2][3] |
Stage | 1878–1880 | Die Argonauten | for voices and orchestra | not performed | lost; music and libretto (by Mahler and Steiner) lost | [2] | |
Stage | 1879–1883 | Rübezahl | for voices and orchestra | not performed | libretto (by Mahler) held privately; music lost, but some may have been incorporated into early songs and/or parts of Das Klagende Lied | [2][4] | |
Stage | 1884 | Der Trompeter von Säckingen | Trumpeter of SäckingenThe Trumpeter of Säckingen | for orchestra | Kassel, 23 June 1884 | incidental Music to play by Josef Viktor von Scheffel; most music lost; First number became the "Blumine" andante in the original version of Symphony No. 1. | [5][6][7] |
Stage | 1886–1887 | Die drei Pintos | Three PintosThe Three Pintos | for voices and orchestra | Leipzig, 20 January 1888 | completion of opera by Carl Maria von Weber; Mahler arranged Weber's sketches and other music from Weber's minor works, and composed a small amount himself | [4][6] |
Chamber music | 1875–1876 | Sonate | Sonata | for violin and piano | possibly performed in Iglau, 12 September 1876, with Mahler at piano | lost | [2][8] |
Chamber music | 1876 | Klavierquartett a-Moll | Piano Quartet in A minor (first movement) | for violin, viola, cello and piano | possibly performed at Vienna Conservatory 10 July 1876 | first verified public performance: New York, 12 February 1964 | [2][8] |
Chamber music | 1876–1878 | Klavierquartett g-Moll | Piano Quartet in G minor (scherzo fragments) | for violin, viola, cello and piano | New York, 12 February 1964 | approximately 36 bars of music | [2][8][9] |
Chamber music | 1875–1878 | Klavierquintett | Piano Quintet | for violins 22 violins, viola, cello and piano | performed at the Vienna Conservatory, 11 July 1878, Mahler at the piano | lost | [2][8] |
Piano | 1877 | Suite | Suite | for piano | performed at the Vienna Conservatory on an unknown date | lost; Apparently the piece was awarded a prize by the Conservatory. | [8][10] |
Orchestral | 1877 | Student Symphony[Student Symphony] | for orchestra | not performed | lost; rehearsed at the Conservatory under Joseph Hellmesberger, and rejected | [8][10] | |
Orchestral / choral | 1878–1880 | Das klagende Lied, Kantate Vorlog:Ordered list | Song of LamentThe Song of Lament, Cantata | for soprano, alto, tenor, chorus and orchestra | Vienna, 17 February 1901 (second and third movements) Vienna Radio, 8 April 1935 (original version) |
words by Mahler; unsuccessful Beethoven Prize entry, 1881 | [4][9][11][12] |
Orchestral | 1882–1883 | Symphony in A minor | for orchestra | not performed | possibly a more developed version of the "Student Symphony" rejected by Hellmesberger | [13] | |
Orchestral | 1888 | Blumine | Blumine | for orchestra | Budapest, 20 November 1889 (as part of Symphony Nr. 1) | originally planned for use as movement II of Symphony No. 1, dropped in 1893 | [14] |
Orchestral | 1884–1888 | Sinfonie 011. Sinfonie D-Dur | Symphony 01Symphony No. 1 in D major | for orchestra | Budapest, 20 November 1889 (five movement version) | originally 5 movements, later 4; originally a symphonic poem, given title "Titan" at second performance, title later discarded; in revisions 1893–96 "Blumine" andante withdrawn | [5][15][16] |
Orchestral | 1888 | Todtenfeier [sic] | Todtenfeier (Death Celebration) | for orchestra | Berlin, 16 March 1896 | symphonic poem; later reworked as movement I of Symphony No. 2 | [17] |
Orchestral / choral | 1888–1894 | Sinfonie 022. Sinfonie c-Moll "Auferstehungssinfonie" | Symphony 02Symphony No. 2 in C minor "Resurrection" | for soprano, alto, mixed chorus, organ and orchestra | Berlin, 4 March 1895 (movements 1–3); Berlin, 13 December 1895 (complete) | 5 movements; movement IV: "Urlicht" from Des Knaben Wunderhorn collection; movement V: text by Mahler and Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock; movement I: 1888 symphonic poem Todtenfeier | [5][15][18] |
Orchestral / choral | 1893–1896 | Sinfonie 033. Sinfonie d-Moll | Symphony 03Symphony No. 3 in D minor | for alto, women's chorus, boys' chorus and orchestra | Krefeld, 9 June 1902 | 6 movements; 4th movement: "O Mensch! Gib acht!" from Also sprach Zarathustra (Friedrich Nietzche); 5th movement: Wunderhorn poem "Es sungen des Engel" | [4][5][15][19] |
Orchestral / vocal | 1899–1900 | Sinfonie 044. Sinfonie G-Dur | Symphony 04Symphony No. 4 in G major | for soprano and orchestra | Munich, 25 November 1901 | 4 movements; revised 1901–10; movement IV: "Das himmlische Leben" from Des Knaben Wunderhorn collection, originally intended for Symphony No. 3, composed in 1892 | [5][20][21] |
Orchestral | 1901–1902 | Sinfonie 055. Sinfonie cis-Moll | Symphony 05[[Symphony No. 5 (Mahler)|Symphony No. 5 in CVorlog:Music minor]] | for orchestra | Cologne, 18 October 1904 | 5 movements; repeatedly revised up to Mahler's death | [20][22][23] |
Orchestral | 1903–1904 | Sinfonie 066. Sinfonie a-Moll | Symphony 06Symphony No. 6 in A minor | for orchestra | Essen, 27 May 1906 | 4 movements; revised 1906 and repeatedly thereafter | [20][22][24] |
Orchestral | 1904–1905 | Sinfonie 077. Sinfonie e-Moll | Symphony 07Symphony No. 7 in E minor | for orchestra | Prague, 19 September 1908 | 5 movements; revised repeatedly from 1905; known as Lied der Nacht ("Song of the Night"), though not named by Mahler | [20][22][25] |
Orchestral / choral | 1906–1907 | Sinfonie 088. Sinfonie Es-Dur
|
Symphony 08[[Symphony No. 8 (Mahler)|Symphony No. 8 in EVorlog:Music major]]
|
for sopranos 33 sopranos, 2 altos, tenor, baritone, bass, 2 mixed choruses, boys' choir, organ and orchestra | Munich, 12 September 1910 | known also as "Sinfonie der Tausend" ("Symphony of a Thousand"), though not named by Mahler | [2][22][26] |
Orchestral / vocal | 1908–1909 | Das Lied von der Erde | Song of the EarthThe Song of the Earth | for alto or baritone, tenor and orchestra | Munich, 20 November 1911 | Song Cycle; words from ancient Chinese poems in translation by Hans Bethge | [2][22][27] |
Orchestral | 1909–1910 | Sinfonie 099. Sinfonie | Symphony 09Symphony No. 9 | for orchestra | Vienna, 26 June 1912 | 4 movements | [2][22][28] |
Orchestral | 1910 | Sinfonie 1010. Sinfonie Fis-Dur | Symphony 10[[Symphony No. 10 (Mahler)|Symphony No. 10 in FVorlog:Music major]] | for orchestra | Vienna, 12 October 1924 (movements I and III); complete performing version (Deryck Cooke) London, 13 August 1964 | incomplete; Mahler drafted five movements but scored only the first and third; Apart from Cooke's, five other performing versions had been recorded up to 2010 | [2][22][29][30][31] |
Vocal | 1876–1879 | Song Fragments 2[Two Song Fragments] | not performed | Song settings; one fragment identified as a setting of "Weder Glück noch Stern" (Heinrich Heine, 1830) | [8] | ||
Vocal | 1880 | Drei Lieder für Tenorstimme und Klavier Vorlog:Ordered list | Songs 33 Songs | for tenor and piano | Brno, 30 September 1934 (radio broadcast) | words by Mahler; from a projected set of five songs | [9][11][12] |
Vocal | 1880–1883 | Frühlingsmorgen | Spring Morning | for voice and piano | Budapest, 13 November 1889 | words by Richard Leander; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume I | [11][12][32] |
Vocal | 1880–1883 | Erinnerung | Memory | for voice and piano | Budapest, 13 November 1889 | words by Richard Leander; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume I | [11][12][33] |
Vocal | 1880–1883 | Hans und Grethe | Hans and Grethe | for voice and piano | Prague, 18 April 1886 | words by Mahler; a reworking of "Maitanz im Grünen" (from Drei Lieder, 1880); published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume I | [11][12][33] |
Vocal | 1880–1883 | Serenade aus Don Juan | Serenade from Don Juan | for voice and piano | Prague, 12 October 1909 | words by Tirso de Molina; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume I | [11][12][34] |
Vocal | 1880–1883 | Phantasie aus Don Juan | Imagination | for voice and piano | Prague, 12 October 1909 | words by Tirso de Molina; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume I | [11][12][34] |
Vocal | 1883–1885 | Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen Vorlog:Ordered list | Songs of a Wayfarer, Song cycle Vorlog:Ordered list | for voice and piano or orchestra | Berlin, 16 March 1896 (orchestral) | setting of four poems by Mahler; originally with piano accompaniment, orchestral setting added between 1891 and 1895; a performance with piano accompaniment may have preceded Berlin 1896 | [5][12][35][36] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Um schlimme Kinder artig zu machen | How to Make Naughty Children Behave | for voice and piano | Munich 1899–1900 season | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume II | [5][15][37] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Ich ging mit Lust durch einem grünen Wald | I Walked with Joy | for voice and piano | Stuttgart, 13 December 1907 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume II | [5][15][38] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Aus! Aus! | Out! Out! | for voice and piano | Hamburg, 29 April 1892 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume II | [5][15][39] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Starke Einbildungskraft | Strong Imagination | for voice and piano | Stuttgart, 13 December 1907 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume II | [5][15][40] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Zu Strassburg auf der Schanz | On the Ramparts at Strasbourg | for voice and piano | Helsinki, November 1906 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume III | [5][15][40] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Ablösung im Sommer | Changing of the Summer Relief | for voice and piano | Berlin, 1904–05 season | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume III | [5][15][41] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Scheiden und Meiden | Parting Is Painful | for voice and piano | Budapest, 13 November 1889 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume III | [5][15][41] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Nicht wiedersehen! | Never to Meet Again! | for voice and piano | Hamburg, 29 April 1892 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume III | [5][15][42] |
Vocal | 1887–1890 | Selbstgefühl | Self-esteem | for voice and piano | Vienna, 15 February 1900 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; published in Lieder und Gesänge, Volume III | [5][15][43] |
Vocal | 1892 | UrlichtUrlicht | Primeval Light | for voice and piano or orchestra | Berlin, 13 December 1895 (as part of Symphony No. 2) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; re-orchestrated July 1893 for use as movement IV in Symphony No. 2 | [5][20][44] |
Vocal | 1892 | Das himmlische Leben | The Heavenly Life | for voice and orchestra | Hamburg, 27 October 1893 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; used as movement IV in Symphony No. 4; original poem entitled "Der Himmel hängtvoll Geigen" | [5][45] |
Vocal | 1892 | Der Schildwache NachtliedDer Schildwache Nachtlied | Sentinel's NightsongThe Sentinel's Nightsong | for voice and piano or orchestra | Berlin, 12 December 1892 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1892 | Verlor'ne MühVerlor'ne Müh | Labour Lost | for voice and piano or orchestra | Berlin, 12 December 1892 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1892 | Trost im UnglückTrost im Unglück | Solace in Misfortune | for voice and piano or orchestra | Hamburg, 27 October 1893 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1892 | Wer hat dies Liedlein erdachtWer hat dies Liedlein erdacht? | Who Thought Up This Song? | for voice and piano or orchestra | Hamburg, 27 October 1893 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1892–1893 | Das irdische LebenDas irdische Leben | Earthly LifeThe Earthly Life | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 14 January 1900 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1893 | Des Antonius von Padua FischpredigtDes Antonius von Padua Fischpredigt | St. Anthony of Padua's Sermon to the Fish | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; an orchestral adaptation of the song used as movement III in Symphony No. 2 | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1893 | RheinlegendchenRheinlegendchen | Little Rhine Legend | for voice and piano or orchestra | Hamburg, 27 October 1893 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1895 | Es sungen drei EngelEs sungen drei Engel | Three Angels Sang a Sweet Air | for voice and piano or orchestra | Krefeld, 9 June 1902 (as part of Symphony No. 3) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; composed for use in Symphony No. 3; piano version published 1899 | [5][19][20] |
Vocal | 1896 | Lob des hohen VerstandesLob des hohen Verstandes | Praise of Lofty Intellect | for voice and piano | Vienna, 18 January 1906 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1898 | Lied des Verfolgten im TurmLied des Verfolgten im Turm | Song of the Persecuted in the Tower | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1898 | Wo die schönen Trompeten blasenWo die schönen Trompeten blasen | Where the Fair Trumpets Sound | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 14 January 1900 (with orchestra) | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn | [5][15][46] |
Vocal | 1899 | RevelgeRevelge | Reveille | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; later published with the five Rückert songs as Sieben Lieder aus letzter Zeit (Seven Last Songs) | [20][22][47] |
Vocal | 1901 | Der Tamboursg'sellDer Tamboursg'sell | Drummer BoyThe Drummer Boy | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn; later published with the five Rückert songs as Sieben Lieder aus letzter Zeit (Seven Last Songs) | [20][22][47] |
Vocal | 1901 | Blicke mir nicht in die LiederBlicke mir nicht in die Lieder | Do Not Look at My Songs! | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem by Friedrich Rückert | [20][22][48] |
Vocal | 1901 | Ich atmet' einen linden DuftIch atmet' einen linden Duft | I Breathed a Gentle Fragrance | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem by Friedrich Rückert | [20][22][48] |
Vocal | 1901 | Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommenIch bin der Welt abhanden gekommen | I Am Lost to the World | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem by Friedrich Rückert | [20][22][48] |
Vocal | 1901 | Um MitternachtUm Mitternacht | At Midnight | for voice and piano or orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem by Friedrich Rückert | [20][22][48] |
Vocal | 1902 | Liebst du um SchönheitLiebst du um Schönheit | If You Love for Beauty | for voice and piano (or orchestra) | Vienna, 8 February 1907 | poem by Friedrich Rückert; Mahler neglected to orchestrate this song; an orchestral version was prepared later by a Leipzig musician, Max Puttmann. | [22][48][49] |
Vocal | 1901–1904 1901 1901 1901 1904 1904 |
Kindertotenlieder Vorlog:Ordered list | Songs on the Death of Children Vorlog:Ordered list | for voice and orchestra | Vienna, 29 January 1905 | poem bypoems by Friedrich Rückert | [20][22][50] |
Beleg
[Werkeln | Am Gwëntext werkeln]- ↑ Weaklistn aus da englischn Wikipedia importiad. (Owgruafa am 31. Mai 2014)
- ↑ 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 Carr, p. 240
- ↑ Sadie, p. 505
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Peter Franklin: Mahler, Gustav. Oxford Music Online. 2007. Archiviert vom Original [1] am 1. Juni 2013. Abgerufen im 21 February 2010.
- ↑ 5,00 5,01 5,02 5,03 5,04 5,05 5,06 5,07 5,08 5,09 5,10 5,11 5,12 5,13 5,14 5,15 5,16 5,17 5,18 5,19 5,20 5,21 5,22 5,23 5,24 5,25 5,26 5,27 Sadie, p. 528
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Carr, p. 241
- ↑ Cooke, p. 34
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,6 Mitchell Vol.I, pp. 116–117
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 Cooke, pp. 21–26
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Carr, p. 21
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 11,4 11,5 11,6 Sadie, p. 527
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 12,4 12,5 12,6 12,7 Carr, p. 237
- ↑ Mitchell, Vol. I p. 117 and pp. 131–34
- ↑ Archivierte Kopie. Archiviert vom Original [2] am 10. Juni 2015; abgerufen am 16. März 2010.
- ↑ 15,00 15,01 15,02 15,03 15,04 15,05 15,06 15,07 15,08 15,09 15,10 15,11 15,12 15,13 15,14 15,15 15,16 15,17 15,18 15,19 15,20 15,21 Carr, p. 238
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 33–35
- ↑ Mitchell Vol. II, pp. 165–167; 269
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 52–58
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 Cooke, pp. 60–65
- ↑ 20,00 20,01 20,02 20,03 20,04 20,05 20,06 20,07 20,08 20,09 20,10 20,11 20,12 Carr, p. 239
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 66–69
- ↑ 22,00 22,01 22,02 22,03 22,04 22,05 22,06 22,07 22,08 22,09 22,10 22,11 22,12 22,13 22,14 Sadie, p. 529
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 80–83
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 83–87
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 88–91
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 91–102
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 103–13
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 114–118
- ↑ Bloomfield, Theodore (1990). "In Search of Mahler's Tenth: The Four Performing Versions as seen by a Conductor". The Musical Quarterly (Oxford University Press) 74 (2): pp. 175–96. doi: .
- ↑ Bouwman, Frans (1990). "Unfinished Business: editing Mahler's 10th". The Musical Times (The Musical Times Publications Ltd) 142 (4): pp. 43–51. doi:. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3870/is_200101/ai_n8931464/?tag=content;col1.
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 118–21
- ↑ Cooke, p. 27
- ↑ 33,0 33,1 Cooke, p. 28
- ↑ 34,0 34,1 Cooke, p. 29
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 30–32
- ↑ Mitchell, Vol. II p. 25
- ↑ Cooke, p. 36
- ↑ Cooke, p. 37
- ↑ Cooke, p. 38
- ↑ 40,0 40,1 Cooke, p. 39
- ↑ 41,0 41,1 Cooke, p. 40
- ↑ Cooke, p. 41
- ↑ Cooke, p. 42
- ↑ Cooke, p. 59
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 59–60
- ↑ 46,00 46,01 46,02 46,03 46,04 46,05 46,06 46,07 46,08 46,09 Cooke, pp. 43–52
- ↑ 47,0 47,1 Cooke, pp. 71–73
- ↑ 48,0 48,1 48,2 48,3 48,4 Cooke, pp. 74–77
- ↑ Carr, p. 129
- ↑ Cooke, pp. 77–80
Literatua
[Werkeln | Am Gwëntext werkeln]Briaf
[Werkeln | Am Gwëntext werkeln]- Herta Blaukopf (Hrsg.): Gustav Mahler. Briefe. 2. Auflage. Zsolnay, Wien 1996, ISBN 3-552-04810-3.
- Herta Blaukopf (Hrsg.): Gustav Mahler – Richard Strauss. Briefwechsel 1888-1911. Wilhelm Goldmann Verlag, München 1984, ISBN 3-442-33037-8.
- Henry-Louis de La Grange, Günther Weiß, Knud Martner (Hrsg.): Ein Glück ohne Ruh': Die Briefe Gustav Mahlers an Alma. Erste Gesamtausgabe. Siedler, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-88680-577-8. 2. Ausgabe (Taschenbuch) btb, München 1997, ISBN 3-442-72243-8.
- Stephen McClatchie, Helmut Brenner (Hrsg.): Gustav Mahler »Liebste Justi!« Briefe an die Familie. Weidle, Bonn 2006, ISBN 3-931135-91-8.
Biografien
[Werkeln | Am Gwëntext werkeln]- Frank Berger: Gustav Mahler – Vision und Mythos. Versuch einer geistigen Biographie. Urachhaus Verlag, Stuttgart 2010, ISBN 978-3-7725-2378-6.
- Hermann Danuser: Mahler, Gustav. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 15. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1987, S. 683–687. (Onlinefassung)
- Jens Malte Fischer: Gustav Mahler. Der fremde Vertraute. Paul-Zsolnay-Verlag, Wien 2003, ISBN 3-552-05273-9.
- Uwe Harten: Mahler, Familie. In: Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon. Online-Ausgabe, Wean 2002 ff., ISBN 3-7001-3077-5; Druckausgabe: Band 3, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wean 2004, ISBN 3-7001-3045-7.
- Henry-Louis de La Grange: Gustav Mahler. Chronique d'une vie.
- I Vers la Gloire 1860–1900. Fayard, Paris 1979.
- II L'age d'Or de Vienne 1900–1907. Fayard, Paris 1983.
- III Le Genie foudroye 1907–1911. Fayard, Paris 1984.
- Henry-Louis de La Grange: Gustav Mahler. (Neuausgaben, verbessert und erweitert vom Autor)
- Volume 1. (In Vorbereitung)
- Volume 2. Vienna: The Years of Challenge 1897–1904. Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York 1995, ISBN 0-19-315159-6.
- Volume 3. Vienna: Triumph and Disillusion 1904-07. Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York 2000, ISBN 0-19-315160-X.
- Volume 4. A New Life Cut Short 1907-11. Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York 2008, ISBN 978-0-19-816387-9.
- Alma Mahler-Werfel: Erinnerungen an Gustav Mahler. Ullstein, Frankfurt a. M. 1980, ISBN 3-548-03526-4.
- Donald Mitchell: Gustav Mahler.
- Volume 1. The Early Years. London 1958, rev. 1985. Neuausgabe: Boydell & Brewer, Woodbridge 2003, ISBN 1-84383-002-7.
- Volume 2. The Wunderhorn Years. London 1975. Neuausgabe: Boydell & Brewer, Woodbridge 2005, ISBN 1-84383-003-5.
- Volume 3. Songs and Symphonies of Life and Death. London 1985. Neuausgabe: Boydell & Brewer, Woodbridge 2008, ISBN 978-0-85115-908-9.
- Karl-Josef Müller: Mahler: Leben – Werke – Dokumente. Schott, Mainz 2010 (1988), ISBN 978-3-254-08264-0.
- Wolfgang Schreiber: Mahler. rororo Bildmonographien, Reinbek 2003, ISBN 3-499-50181-3 (kurze, illustrierte und übersichtliche Biografie).
Weidane Literatua
[Werkeln | Am Gwëntext werkeln]- Peter Revers / Oliver Korte (Hrsg.): Gustav Mahler. Interpretationen seiner Werke. In 2 Bänden. Laaber-Verlag, Laaber 2011, ISBN 978-3-89007-045-2.
- Theodor W. Adorno: Mahler: eine musikalische Physiognomik. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 1985, ISBN 3-518-01061-1.
- Paul Bekker: Gustav Mahlers Sinfonien. Schuster & Loeffler, Berlin 1921. Nachdruck: Schneider, Tutzing 1969.
- Kurt Blaukopf: Gustav Mahler oder Der Zeitgenosse der Zukunft. Bärenreiter-Verlag, Kassel 1989. Revidierte Fassung der Ausgabe von 1969, erschienen bei Molden, Wien.
- Claudius Böhm (Hrsg.): Mahler in Leipzig. Verlag Klaus-Jürgen Kamprad, Altenburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-930550-82-1.
- Helmut Brenner, Reinhold Kubik: Mahlers Welt Die Orte seines Lebens. Residenz Verlag: St. Pölten, Salzburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-7017-3202-9
- Hermann Danuser: Gustav Mahler und seine Zeit. Laaber-Verlag, Laaber 1996, ISBN 3-921518-91-1.
- Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht: Die Musik Gustav Mahlers. Neuausgabe. Noetzel, Wilhelmshaven 2003, ISBN 3-7959-0764-0.
- Constantin Floros: Gustav Mahler – Visionär und Despot. Arche, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-7160-3901-2.
- Constantin Floros (Hrsg.): Gustav Mahler und die Oper. Arche, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-7160-3904-7.
- Michael Gielen, Paul Fiebig: Mahler im Gespräch. Die zehn Sinfonien. J. B. Metzlersche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-476-01933-0.
- Stefan Hanheide: Mahlers Visionen vom Untergang. Interpretationen der Sechsten Symphonie und der Soldatenlieder. epOs-Music, Osnabrück 2004, ISBN 3-923486-60-X.
- Mathias Hansen: Reclams Musikführer Gustav Mahler. Reclam, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-15-010425-4.
- Gerd Indorf: Mahlers Sinfonien. Wiss. Buchges., Darmstadt 2010, ISBN 978-3-534-23489-9.
- Gilbert Kaplan (Hrsg.): Das Mahler-Album. 2. erweiterte Auflage. Brandstätter, Wien 2011, ISBN 978-3-85033-501-0.
- Vladimír Karbusický: Gustav Mahler und seine Umwelt. Wiss. Buchges., Darmstadt 1978.
- Vladimír Karbusický: Mahler in Hamburg: Chronik einer Freundschaft. Von Bockel Verlag, Hamburg 1996.
- Hermann Leins (Hrsg.): Arnold Schönberg, Ernst Bloch, Otto Klemperer, Erwin Ratz, Hans Mayer, Dieter Schnebel, Theodor W. Adorno über Gustav Mahler. Rainer Wunderlich Verlag, Tübingen 1966.
- Knud Martner: Mahler's Concerts, Kaplan Foundation, New York 2010 ISBN 978-0-9749613-1-6
- Ingo Müller: Dichtung und Musik im Spannungsfeld zwischen Vermittlung und Unmittelbarkeit. Gustav Mahlers „Fünf Lieder nach Texten von Friedrich Rückert“ In: Gustav Mahler: Lieder. (= Musik-Konzepte Neue Folge, hrsg. von Ulrich Tadday, H. 136), München 2007, S. 51-76.
- Ferdinand Pfohl: Gustav Mahler, Eindrücke und Erinnerungen aus den Hamburger Jahren. (Hrsg. Knud Martner), Musikalienhandlung Karl Dieter Wagner, Hamburg 1973.
- Gerhard Scheit, Wilhelm Svoboda: Feindbild Gustav Mahler. Zur antisemitischen Abwehr der Moderne in Österreich. Sonderzahl Verlag, Wien 2002, ISBN 3-85449-196-4.
- Bernd Sponheuer: Mahler-Handbuch, Metzler, Stuttgart/Bärenreiter, Kassel 2010, ISBN 978-3-476-02277-6.
- Walter Troxler: Gustav Mahler. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Band 15, Herzberg 1999, ISBN 3-88309-077-8, Sp. 915–926.
- Renate Ulm (Hrsg.): Gustav Mahlers Symphonien. Bärenreiter/dtv, Kassel/München 2001, ISBN 3-7618-1533-6 / ISBN 3-423-30827-3.
- Altug Ünlü: Gustav Mahlers Klangwelt. Studien zur Instrumentation. Peter Lang, Frankfurt/M. 2006, ISBN 3-631-50599-X.
- Bruno Walter: Gustav Mahler. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1957.
- Hans Wollschläger: Der Andere Stoff. Fragmente zu Gustav Mahler. Hg. von Monika Wollschläger und Gabriele Wolff, Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2010, ISBN 978-3-8353-0588-5.
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- Werke von und über Gustav Mahler im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
- Literatua iban Gustav Mahler (Seite nicht mehr abrufbar; Suche in Webarchiven) in da Bibliographie des Musikschrifttums
- Janca Imwolde/Lutz Walther: Tabellarischa Lebmslauf vo Gustav Mahler im LeMO (DHM und HdG)
- Gustav Mahler in da Internet Movie Database
- Eindrog iwa Gustav Mahler in: Austria-Forum, dem östareichischen Wissnsnetz – online (auf AEIOU)
- Gmoafreie Notnausgom vo Gustav Mahler im International Music Score Library Project
- Internationale Gustav Mahler-Gesellschaft, Wean
- Gustav Mahler Vereinigung, Hamburg
- Gustav-Mahler-Musikwochen in Toblach
- Vollständige Diskografie (franzesisch)
- The Mahler Symphonies: A synoptic survey by Tony Duggan (englisch)
- Kritische Biografie über Gustav Mahler von Heinz-Peter Martin: (PDF; 172 kB) „War Gustav Mahler ein Christ?“