Warna (Hindu)

Warna utawi Varṇa (Sanskrit: वर्ण, romanized: varṇa), ring paindikan agama Hindu,^[1] nganggit ring idéologi brahmana saking tingkatan ring kelas parakrama.^[2]^[3] Idéologi kanikayang ring susastra sekadi Manusmriti,^[1]^[4]^[5] sané ngakepah paindikan parakrama manados papat warna utawi kasengguh caturwarna luiré:^[1]^[6]

Warṇa Brahmana : pandita, guru, miwah ilmuwan
Warṇa Kesatria : pameréntah, balayuda miwah pegawai pameréntah.
Warṇa Waisya : petani, bandéga miwah pedagang.^[7]
Warṇa Shudras : seka parakrama sané ngayahin krama liyanan minakadi pelayan miwah buruh.

Sekaa sané rumasuk ring silih tunggil saking papat warna utawi kelas punika kaparabin sawarna. Dané sané nénten rumasuk ring papat warna punika kaparabin awarna.^[8]^[9]

Pustaka

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Doniger, Wendy (1999). Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of world religions. Springfield, MA, USA: Merriam-Webster. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0.
↑ Mal:Cite q
↑ Johnson, W. J. (1 Januari 2009). varṇa (‘ class’, lit. ‘ colour’). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ACREF/9780198610250.001.0001. ISBN 9780198610250. OCLC 244416793. OL 23224406M. Wikidata Q55879169.Mal:ODNBsub
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Monier-Williams 2005 924
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Malik 2005 p.48
↑ Ingold, Tim (1994). Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology. London New York: Routledge. p. 1026. ISBN 978-0-415-28604-6.
↑ Kumar, Arun (2002). Encyclopaedia of Teaching of Agriculture. Anmol Publications. p. 411. ISBN 978-81-261-1316-3.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ DR Jatava (2011). The Hindu Sociology. Surabhi Publications. p. 92.
↑ Yājñika, Acyuta and Sheth, Suchitra (2005). The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond, p. 260. Penguin Books India

[Doniger_1999_186-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Doniger, Wendy (1999). Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of world religions. Springfield, MA, USA: Merriam-Webster. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-87779-044-0.

[2] Mal:Cite q

[3] Johnson, W. J. (1 Januari 2009). varṇa (‘ class’, lit. ‘ colour’). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ACREF/9780198610250.001.0001. ISBN 9780198610250. OCLC 244416793. OL 23224406M. Wikidata Q55879169.Mal:ODNBsub

[Monier-Williams_2005_924-4] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Monier-Williams 2005 924

[Malik_2005_p.48-5] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Malik 2005 p.48

[6] Ingold, Tim (1994). Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology. London New York: Routledge. p. 1026. ISBN 978-0-415-28604-6.

[Kumar2002-7] Kumar, Arun (2002). Encyclopaedia of Teaching of Agriculture. Anmol Publications. p. 411. ISBN 978-81-261-1316-3.^{[permanent dead link]}

[8] DR Jatava (2011). The Hindu Sociology. Surabhi Publications. p. 92.

[9] Yājñika, Acyuta and Sheth, Suchitra (2005). The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond, p. 260. Penguin Books India

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