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Launched from its White Knight mothership, the rocket-powered SpaceShipOne and its pilot ascended just beyond the atmosphere, arced through space (but not into orbit), then glided safely back to Earth. The flight lasted 24 minutes, with 3 minutes of weightlessness. Its three record-setting flights were:

* 100 kilometers (62 miles) altitude*; Mike Melvill, pilot; June 21, 2004

* 102 kilometers (64 miles) altitude; Mike Melvill, pilot: September 29, 2004

* 112 kilometers (70 miles) altitude; Brian Binnie, pilot; October 4, 2004

With SpaceShipOne, private enterprise crossed the threshold into human spaceflight, previously the domain of government programs. The SpaceShipOne team aimed for a simple, robust, and reliable vehicle design that could make affordable space travel and tourism possible.

SpaceShipOne won the $10 million Ansari X Prize for repeated flights in a privately developed reusable spacecraft, the Collier Trophy for greatest achievement in aeronautics or astronautics in 2004, and the National Air and Space Museum Trophy for Current Achievement.

 Display Status

This object is not on display at the National Air and Space Museum. It is either on loan or in storage.

 3D Panoramas
Interior of SpaceShipOne SpaceShipOne Panorama
Video Learn more How SpaceShipOne Fueled the Dream of Space Tourism
Object Details
Key Accomplishment(s) First Commercial Flight Into Space Brief Description In 2004, SpaceShipOne won the $10 million Ansari X Prize as the first privately developed space vehicle capable of carrying three people into suborbital spaceflight. It helped inaugurate an interest in spaceflight for ordinary citizens. Country of Origin United States of America Type SPACECRAFT-Crewed Designer Scaled Composites
 Manufacturer Scaled Composites
 Dimensions Overall: 8ft 10 5/16in. x 27ft 10 5/8in. x 26ft 10 13/16in., 2408lb. (270 x 850 x 820cm)
 Materials Body: Composite (graphite epoxy), metal, plastic
Interior: Fabric, plastic, metals, hydraulic and pneumatic systems
Motor: Composite (graphite epoxy), elastomeric compound, metal, ablative material
 Alternate Name SpaceShipOne Inventory Number A20050459000 Credit Line Gift of Paul G. Allen Data Source National Air and Space Museum Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply
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