Showing posts with label Anthony Mackie. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anthony Mackie. Show all posts

Sunday, 23 June 2024

8 Mile (4 Stars)


It's amazing how my tastes can change over the years. I remember watching "8 Mile" on television about 20 years ago. I hated it. I had (and still have) an aversion to rap music, and I disliked Eminem. In 1997 I was unemployed for a few months, and I sat at home watching MTV. Eminem, who wasn't popular at the time, appeared on Spring Break shows. He really wasn't talented. He just jumped around shouting "Yo! Yo! Yo!" into the microphone. I admit that he improved in the following years, but I still don't like rap.

Seeing the film again today, I was drawn in from the first few minutes. It shows the utter poverty in Detroit in the late 20th Century. B-Rabbit, played by Eminem, lives in a trailer with his mother and younger sister. Later in the film they're threatened with eviction for non payment of rent. You can be evicted from a dump like that?

B-Rabbit is an underdog. He's one of very few white men in a black neighbourhood. He has friends, but he's still an outsider. He wants to succeed as a rapper, which is typically black man's music. He takes part in battle rap events. Battle rap supposedly began in the 1980's, but it was the film "8 Mile" that introduced it to the masses. Two rappers have a short time to improvise rap in which they insult each other. The audience votes for the person whose rap was best, i.e. the most insulting. After showing himself up by freezing in a battle, B-Rabbit builds up his courage to take part in a big rap battle, despite intimidation from his opponents.

I had difficulty reconciling the shy young man with the fierce rapper on the microphone, but I can understand it. The rapper puts on an act.

I like "8 Mile" a lot and I intend to rewatch it on Netflix. But I still don't like rap.

Success Rate:  + 3.9

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Saturday, 24 June 2023

Avengers: Endgame (5 Stars)



For the last week I've been watching films on Netflix. Today I realised that I could access my Disney Plus account while I'm travelling, so I have access to dozens of wonderful Marvel films. So I sat down with my son-in-law and asked him what he wanted to watch. He picked "Avengers: Endgame". An excellent choice.

While we were watching my daughter Fiona came in the room and asked what crappy film we were watching. She should have remembered that she'd already seen in twice in the cinema in May 2019. The second time was with me, as recorded in my blog. Even without checking my blog I could remember it clearly, because it was my only ever visit to a 4DX movie. (My review on 16th May 2019 describes what that is). Even so, Fiona has completely forgotten it. Memory is a strange thing. Sometimes I can clearly remember things that happened 40 years ago, but I forget what I did last week.

"Avengers: Endgame" is too spectacular to be forgotten.

Success Rate:  + 5.8

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Friday, 11 February 2022

Seberg (3 Stars)




Name: Jean Seberg
Lived: 13 November 1938 – 30 August 1979
Film dates: 1968 to 1970
Film made in 2019

Jean Seberg was born in America in 1938. Despite being cast in the main role as Joan of Arc in 1957, she didn't gain much popularity. In 1961 she moved to France, where she became one of the biggest film stars in France. In 1968 she returned to America, which is where the film begins. She was travelling to America to audition for a part in "Paint your wagon", but the most significant thing about the journey was that she met Hakim Jamal on the plane. He was travelling to Los Angeles with Betty Shabazz, Malcolm X's widow. He wanted to upgrade their seats to first class, but the stewardess refused to let them sit in first class, whether they paid or not. Hakim caused a scene, shouting "Is my money too black for you?" Jean, who was travelling first class with her manager, offered to swap seats with Hakim and Betty. This was the beginning of a friendship between Jean Seberg and Hakim Jamal.


The press were gathered at the airport to photograph Hakim on his arrival. Jean posed with them, making a Black Power salute. That was a brave thing to do, but also impulsive and foolish. The FBI was already observing Hakim Jamal, and this appearance at the airport made Jean Seberg a person of interest.

A few words about Hakim: despite being one of the main figures in the Black Panthers, he wasn't in full agreement with the other leaders. Bobby Seale advocated violence and the overthrowing of the American government, whereas Hakim wanted to help the black people by peaceful means. He founded schools to educate black children.

Jean donated generously to Hakim's schools, beginning with $5000 on her first visit. Bobby Seale was less enthusiastic about her. He didn't trust white people. He said that Hakim should take as much money from her as he could and then get rid of her. Having a white women in the middle of the Black Panthers was bad for the cause.

Jean and Hakim slept together. Just once. It didn't mean much to Jean. We see later in the film that she was promiscuous and slept with many men. The FBI was recording the encounter, and the recording was anonymously sent to Hakim's wife to drive Jean away from the movement. It almost worked, but Jean continued to donate money to the Black Panthers. The FBI stepped up its activities. Everywhere she went in America she was under surveillance. Her phone and her hotel rooms were bugged. The things she said in private were leaked to gossip columns, so she was in no doubt that someone was spying on her. On one occasion the FBI broke into her hotel room and killed her dog. Jean became paranoid, suspecting everyone around her of being a spy.

The final straw in Jean Seberg's collapse was when she became pregnant in 1970. The father was, in her own words, "a boy I met in Mexico", but the FBI sent an anonymous letter to a gossip column claiming that Hakim Jamal was the father. She attempted suicide. She survived, but as a result of the overdose her baby was born prematurely and died two days later.

Jean returned to France after the death of her child, which is where the film ends. The what-happened-next text lets us know that she was still under observation by the American government. The CIA still tailed her in France. She was a nervous wreck. After years of suicide attempts, she finally died in 1979. The cause of death wasn't conclusive and was declared a probable suicide. She died as the result of a drug overdose, but there were reports of unidentified men around her as she lay dying. If they'd been CIA agents, as her husband claimed, their lack of assistance would have made them accessories to murder under French law.


The story of Jean Seberg, which was new to me before watching the film, fascinates me, but the film itself isn't perfect. Too much of the story is dramatised. What I mean is, what we see happening to Jean is historically correct, but we also see a lot of activity in the FBI, with agents arguing among one another about the right course of action. The FBI's surveillance of Jean Seberg became public knowledge when the FBI files were leaked to the press after her death, but the internal quarrels of individual FBI agents can't possibly be known. What's the point of showing them? I can only see one motive for adding these fictional elements to the film. The FBI was acting badly. That's obvious. The director and screenwriter wanted to show that not everyone in the FBI is bad. Okay, I get it. I agree. Even an organisation as evil as the FBI had good, conscientious agents, but there's no need to invent good FBI agents just to make it a better story.

You've probably already noticed that this post combines my Amazon Friday and True Stories features. When I started my True Stories marathon, I only intended to include films that I own on disc. I only became aware of the film about Jean Seberg a few days ago, and I felt compelled to watch it. A problem is that it means I'll have more than 40 films to write about. I've decided to make a few changes. After my 30th true film (the next one) I'll slow down. Instead of making every film I watch a true story, I'll reduce it to two or three films a week. There are so many other films that I'm anxious to watch at the moment. That means I shan't finish my 40 true films this month. Apart from that, I'm increasing it to 50 films. I probably shan't be finished until April. I hope my readers are patient. I hope my readers are even interested in my true stories. Some of them are my most popular posts at the moment, but I haven't received any feedback on my true films in general. Do you like them? Please let me know.

Success Rate:  - 11.8

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Thursday, 8 July 2021

Runner Runner (3 Stars)


"The love of money is the root of all evil".

This is probably the Bible verse that I quote more than any other. It's so full of wisdom. It's absolutely true. Sit and think for a moment. Who's the most evil person you know among your personal acquaintances? Then ask yourself what motivates him (or her)? It's the love of money.

The most evil person I know is my brother-in-law, Wolfgang Hengel. He pressured his father into giving him his inheritance early, property worth 6.2 million Euros. When his father died in 2014 the remaining inheritance, property worth 1.5 million Euros, was to be given to his sister, my ex-wife Brigitte, but he claimed he'd been disinherited and demanded a quarter of it, as well as insisting that she should pay the sole costs of the care of her mother for the rest of her life.

My ex-wife's lawyer advised her to take the matter to court, but she was intimidated by her brother and made an out-of-court settlement against the advice of her lawyer. Part of the settlement was that 200,000 Euros should be paid to her mother, but Wolfgang has control of her bank account, and we strongly suspect that he's stolen the money. 

Money. When money is involved, people lie, cheat and steal. Wolfgang is no different to criminals all over the world.

"Runner Runner" is about big money. Millions. Ivan Block is the owner of an online poker site. He hires the Princeton student Richie Furst to run his daily business, tempting him to abandon his degree with a large salary.

The company is based in Costa Rica. It's a corrupt country where everything is dealt with by bribes. Police officers receive small bribes, and government officials receive large bribes, just so that the poker website will be allowed to continue to operate. Richie begins his work as a naive, honest man, but he gets seduced and drawn ever deeper into the web of corruption.

When the film begins we think that Ivan Block is an honest man. At the very least, he claims to be honest. Always be wary of people who claim to be honest. (Yes, I know that includes me, because I claim to be honest as well). As the film progresses, we see that Ivan isn't content with the millions of dollars that he possesses; he wants more, much more. Money is addictive, especially if you love money. The more you have, the more you want.

Success Rate:  + 0.1

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Sunday, 30 August 2020

Captain America: Civil War (5 Stars)


As most of my readers know, Chadwick Boseman died of cancer two days ago, aged 43. It was a shock to everyone, because he kept his illness secret for years. When I saw it reported on the BBC website yesterday morning, my first reaction was disbelief. I even suspected it of being a hoax. How can someone so young and (seemingly) so fit die so suddenly?

Since he's best known for his role as the Black Panther in four of the MCU films, I've decided to watch at least two of them to remember him, maybe all four. I haven't decided yet.

The Black Panther is a character who was first invented by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, appearing in Fantastic Four #52 in July 1966. He became a member of the Avengers in Avengers #52 (May 1968), while Roy Thomas was the regular writer, but it wasn't until September 1973 that he was presented as a true African super-hero. The unknown young writer Don McGregor started to write solo adventures of the Black Panther in Jungle Action #6 which took place in his homeland of Wakanda, not in America. Readers consider the 13-part Panther's Rage story (Jungle Action #6 to #18) to be one of the best stories ever published by Marvel.


Chadwick Boseman is the living representation of the Black Panther as we see him in the Panther's Rage story. He's strong, he's noble, but above all else he's African. This is most obvious in his solo film, "Black Panther", that I'll be watching tomorrow. "Civil War" is an outstanding action film, but "Black Panther" is an African film.

Chadwick Boseman
November 29, 1976 – August 28, 2020

Success Rate:  + 2.6

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Wednesday, 29 January 2020

Avengers: Endgame (5 Stars)


Stan Lee didn't create the character Thanos. He was created by the writer/artist Jim Starlin in 1973, when Stan had already given up most of his writing activities at Marvel. Nevertheless, Stan Lee laid the foundation for the Marvel Universe, and he created the Avengers and most of the other heroes in the film. His contribution to comics and modern culture overall can't be underestimated.

The Blu-ray disc of "Avengers Endgame" that I watched today has a short tribute to Stan Lee. It's not a full tribute, it's just a review of his cameo appearances in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films.


These words, spoken by director James Gunn, express my thoughts precisely:

"My hero. The greatest man alive".

Stan Lee has passed away since this photo was taken, and the world is a poorer place without him. However, for me he still lives on in his writing. In the course of writing my Marvel Years posts I read his comics regularly. I'm up to mid 1971, close to the end of his regular writing. Other less capable writers stepped into his footsteps. Some of Marvel's writers were good, some were average, some were poor, but even Marvel's best writers weren't Stan Lee. He had a spark of genius that others could only dream of.

The most touching part of the tribute is when Robert Downey Jr kneels before Stan Lee and kisses his hand. That wasn't an empty affectation, it's a sign that he truly loved him. As do I.


Asking whether there will ever be another Stan Lee is like asking if there will be another William Shakespeare. It's not impossible, but it's highly unlikely.


On an unrelated matter, I've been running into the limitations of Google's Blogger (Blogspot). I add labels to posts to list the actors who appear in a film. Not every actor, just the ones that I consider to be the major actors. That's five or six actors per film, on average, but the last two Avengers films, "Infinity War" and "Endgame", have an overwhelming ensemble of big actors. Blogger limits me to a maximum of 20 labels per post, so I've been forced to omit some of the actors. Originally I omitted the actors who play smaller parts. Now I've decided to do the opposite. I've omitted the labels for the actors who play the biggest roles, because people know they're in the film anyway. The actors that I have omitted from the labels are:

Chris Evans (Captain America)
Chris Hemsworth (Thor)
Mark Ruffalo (Hulk)
Robert Downey Jr (Iron man)
Scarlett Johansson (Black Widow)
Samuel L. Jackson (Nick Fury)

Nuff said!

Success Rate:  + 5.8

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Wednesday, 31 July 2019

Avengers: Endgame (5 Stars)


This is the third time I've seen "Avengers: Endgame". The first time I saw it was in a German cinema. The second time was in an English cinema. Today I watched it in a friend's house, in beautiful 4K resolution and supposedly Dolby Surround Sound. I say supposedly, because I wasn't aware of being surrounded by the sound. It seemed to be coming to me from the front, like a normal stereo soundtrack. I'm saying that as a compliment. If I'm watching a film that's taking place in front of me, I don't want to hear the noises behind me.

I feel quite jealous of the beautiful movie system that I enjoyed today. It's not a matter of money. I could afford it if I wanted to. My trouble is the size and layout of my room. The furthest I can sit away from the screen is 135 cm (53 inches), so the largest screen that would be sensible for me is 49 inches.

Yesterday I watched "Avengers: Infinity War", which helped me to appreciate "Avengers Endgame" in its context. "Infinity War" has action all the way, whereas "Endgame" is slow and  mournful, with only occasional action scenes, all of which are splendid when the action breaks out. For the first hour very little happens at all. We meet the characters, and we share their sorrow after having lost so many friends.


I'm pleased to see that Captain Marvel's powers haven't been toned down in the film. Of the highly powered heroes, she's the only one who lives up to her strength in the comics. This makes her the most powerful hero in the MCU (Marvel Cinematic Universe), unlike the comics, where several heroes have greater power, such as Warlock and the Silver Surfer. The original male Captain Mervel in the comics was also stronger than her.

Where do the Avengers go from here? Where does the MCU go from here? Kevin Feige, the producer of the MCU, has promised that there won't be an early reboot, starting the Avengers again from the beginning with younger actors. In "Endgame" several characters were killed, and others will disappear because the actors haven't renewed their contracts, so now they've gone for good. They'll be replaced by other Marvel characters; there are so many to choose from. This is a good idea, but we can't go on like that forever. The best, most appealing characters are the ones that Stan Lee invented in the 1960's, and cinema audiences will grow bored when they've disappeared. A reboot is inevitable, but when will it happen? I don't know yet. The Marvel bosses will make a decision based on the viewing figures.

"Avengers Endgame" has become the highest grossing film ever, if the figures aren't adjusted for inflation. That's one of the advantages of my Success Rate. It's a relative number from comparing the budget and the box office takings, so inflation doesn't play a role. My way of calculating the Success Rate makes "Endgame" the most successful film in the MCU, but less successful than the non-MCU Marvel film "Venom", which scored + 6.6.

Success Rate:  + 5.8

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In the review I wrote yesterday about "Avengers: Infinity War" I said that Thanos would never retire and become a hermit or a farmer. One of my friends sent me a message, saying that I was mistaken. He pointed out, quite correctly, that after he lost the Infinity Gauntlet to Adam Warlock he became a farmer, "scraping out a living from the soil". However, this is what he became after losing the Gauntlet. He would never have become a farmer if he had remained the universe's supreme being. He was exiled to live alone on a remote planet by Adam Warlock, so what else could be do except to farm the land?


As we can see, he's become very stoic. He accepts his new position in life. However, I don't believe he would have taken this position voluntarily.

The story of Thanos continues in Marvel comics, some of them written by Jim Starlin, but for me this page isn't just the end of the Infinity Gauntlet saga, it's the final end of what I consider to be Marvel canon.

Tuesday, 30 July 2019

Avengers: Infinity War (5 Stars)


Despite my love for this film, I have to point out – yet again! – that it's not the same Thanos that we know in the comics.

In the comics written by Jim Starlin, Thanos' motivation for killing half of the universe isn't to achieve a cosmic balance or to solve the problems of overpopulation. It's a sacrifice for the woman he loves, Death. He thinks it's something that will please her and make her love him. I don't know whether I'll get as far as the Infinity Gauntlet comics in my Marvel Years posts. That's in 1991, and I'll probably stop when I get to 1984. I'm not sure yet.

Thanos would never retire and become a hermit or a farmer. If he destroyed half of the universe he would want to rule over the other half.

So much to his motivation. As for the Snap, it wasn't a magical act powered by the gloves. He could have killed half of the universe merely by thinking about it. The finger snapping is just a gesture to show that killing trillions of people is as easy as snapping his fingers.


What I likie about this film is its epic quality. There are battles taking place at the same time all over the world, and all over the universe. Some of the battles are very close, and we expect the good guys to win. In other battles it's obvious that they're too weak, but all the battles are enjoyable.

We can almost like Thanos. He's an environmentalist who is carrying out a plan to save the universe. In the film at least. Maybe he's not Thanos as we see him in the comics, but his benevolent nature is suitable for the film. Films profit from having villains that we can sympathise with. That's not so necessary in comics. It's just an added plus.


"You can't be a friendly neighbourhood Spider-Man if there's no neighbourhood".

Don't worry, Peter Parker, there will still be a neighbourhood after Thanos snaps his fingers; there will just be less children playing in the street.


Is there anyone else who disagrees with the German translation of "Wakanda Forever"?


This character isn't named in the film, but in the credits she's listed as Proxima Midnight, a post-canon servant of Thanos. She was played by two actresses: Carrie Coon in facial close-ups, and Monique Ganderton when her full body was shown. She returns in "Avengers Endgame", but in that film she's only played by Monique Ganderton. I think that she has a fascinating face. Fascinatingly evil.

I intend to rewatch "Avengers Endgame" tomorrow. I can judge the films better if I watch them back to back.

Success Rate:  + 4.5

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Thursday, 16 May 2019

Avengers: Endgame (5 Stars)


While I was in Birmingham this week I went to see "Avengers: Endgame" again. It was suggested by my daughter Fiona. She saw it last week, but she didn't understand it. That's not surprising. The first MCU film that she watched was "Black Panther". "Endgame" – I'll shorten the title – refers to so much of the early films that it must be totally incomprehensible to any johnny-come-latelys. Or should that be spelt johnny-come-latelies? I don't know if there's a special rule for the plurals of adverbs.

I sat explaining to Fiona the previous 21 MCU films, concentrating on the ones most prominently referenced in "Endgame": "The Avengers", "Thor: Dark World" and "Guardians of the Galaxy". At first she sat attentively, but as I continued she was overwhelmed by the long list of names and her face went blank. She found a full review of "Endgame" in YouTube and listened to the first minute, but it was awful. The reviewer was just rattling off the plot at a breakneck speed, which confused her even more.

So we went to the cinema. There was a 4DX screening at Cineworld on Broad Street, which we chose because neither of us have seen 4DX films before. If you don't know this technology, it's a way to immerse the viewer in a film by provoking his other senses, not just sight and sound.


This is the 4DX theatre in Cineworld Broad Street. Eight rows with 20 seats each, arranged in groups of four. The gap at the front left is possibly for wheelchair users, but I would have to ask about that. I don't consider 4DX suitable for wheelchair users, unless the functionality is limited.

I know that it's officially been allowed to give away "Endgame" spoilers now, but I shan't. I'll just review the 4DX experience.

There are extensive warnings on the door before you enter. You shouldn't use 4DX if you're pregnant, you shouldn't use 4DX if you're shorter than 1.30 meters (4'3"), plus many seemingly random restrictions. The cinema obviously wants to protect itself from all possible lawsuits.

When you sit down you're supposed to put your head on the headrest and your feet on the footrest. The only controls on the seat itself are for the water. You can turn off the water sprays to stop yourself getting wet. That's a setting for wimps. Why would anyone want to stay dry in a cinema?

The most enjoyable feature was the chair motion. The chairs move in all directions at different speeds. When there are fights the motion is fast and jerky. I found it effective that when a plane was flying the chair very slowly tilted forward, giving the impression of movement.

There was frequent wind blowing, mainly from my left. That's possibly because I was sitting on the left of the four-chair group. It gave me the impression of being outside. This was mostly appropriate.

One strange feature is the vibration of the chairs. This was usually done whenever there was a loud noise. I found it somewhat arousing, because the vibrations went straight through my testicles. I suspect that it might be even more exciting for women. However, I have to admit that despite the cheap thrill this did nothing to enhance the movie experience.

During the fights I was sometimes poked by a rod underneath my right shoulder blade. When I checked the chairs afterwards I found two rods, on the left and the right, but the left rod was never used. Maybe it was broken on my chair. This was a weird feeling. It would have had to hit me a lot harder to simulate a fight.

There was a very pleasant smell in the scene where Thanos is walking in his garden. I liked it a lot. The scent feature was only used in this one scene. I would like to experience it in a film more often, so I can compare the scents, whether they change from scene to scene.

One thing I didn't like was the lights that flashed on the sides of the theatre when there was an explosion or something similar. This was highly annoying.

What about the water? "Endgame" isn't a very wet film, but I experienced it in one of the opening scenes. When Hawkeye killed the Japanese Yakuza boss I felt his blood splashing on my face. That was a nice touch. In a later scene, when it was raining, I felt a few drops of rain on my face. That wasn't enough. I should have walked out of the cinema with my t-shirt dripping wet.

My overall impression is that 4DX is a nice gimmick, but it's not something I like enough to want to do it often. 4DX costs £4.70 more than the normal ticket, and for that price it's really not worth it.

Thursday, 2 May 2019

Friday, 1 February 2019

Avengers: Infinity War (5 Stars)


This is the 19th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, released in April 2018. It's the big film that Marvel has been working up to, ever since "Iron Man" in May 2008. The ten years of planning have  paid off. Despite the big differences from the comics it's an exciting film with the atmosphere of a mega-crossover-event.

I'll only talk about one difference between Thanos in the comics and Thanos in the films. It's a matter of his motivation. In the comics Thanos was in love with Mistress Death, the personification of Death, and he was prepared to do anything to win her love. This led to him killing half of the sentient beings in the universe. In the film Thanos has noble motives. He wants to solve the problem of overpopulation and the resulting poverty by removing half of the universe's population. It might sound twisted, but it's logical. If there isn't enough food to go round the problem can be solved immediately by killing half of the people.


In the comics it's Thanos' love for death that causes him to fail in his ambitions. This makes him a tragic character. In contrast, Thanos in the films is an eco-warrior.


Captain America returns with a beard. It doesn't suit him. He's a traditional old-fashioned sort of guy. The beard makes him look sort of cool. He's not cool.


Black Widow has changed her hair colour. Does this have any significance?


Iron Man looks the same as he always does.


Bruce Banner is unable to turn into the Hulk. That's possibly a mental block, because he was traumatised by spending two years as the Hulk in "Thor: Ragnarok". I would have liked to see the Hulk. If anything, Bruce Banner's futile attempts to become the Hulk are annoying.


Part of the battle is fought in Wakanda, so we see the Black Panther again.


We also see Okoye. Did I ever mention that I find her sexy?


But the film is all about Thanos. By the end of the film we're almost sympathising with him. He gives up the person he loves the most in order to save the universe. He's not quite the same Thanos that we know from the comics, but he's still a fascinating character.

I'll say something about Stan Lee's appearance before you think I've forgotten him. He's the driver of a New York school bus. The children start to panic when they see one of Thanos' space ships hovering over the city. Stan takes it in his stride, saying "Have you never seen a space ship before?"

Success Rate:  + 4.5

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Friday, 25 January 2019

Captain America: Civil War (5 Stars)


This is the 13th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, released in May 2016. Despite being called a Captain America film, it has so many of the Avengers in it that it could be called an Avengers film. There's no Thor or Hulk, but there are 12 super-heroes, of which seven are Avengers (Captain America, Falcon, Iron Man, Black Widow, Hawkeye, Scarlet Witch, Vision), three are new characters (Black Panther, Spider-Man, Ant-Man), one is a former enemy (Winter Soldier) and one who's a government soldier (War Machine). Call it whatever you like. It's a great film.

And then there's Stan Lee.

This is another film in which Stan Lee appears late, almost as an after-thought after the action is over, though not as late as in "Ant-Man". He appears three minutes from the end as a FedEx delivery man with a package for Tony Stark, which he mispronounces as "Tony Stank". We only see him for four seconds, but every moment that he spends on screen is glorious.


There are two new characters, or at least they're new to the MCU. The first is the Black Panther, King T'Challa of Wakanda. To be precise, in the picture above he's still Prince T'Challa, because his father hasn't yet died.


The other new character is Spider-Man. Long months of negotiation were needed to get him into the film. The MCU films are created by Marvel Studios, a subsidiary of Walt Disney, but the rights to Spider-Man in film were sold to Sony many years ago.


A character who unexpectedly returns is General Thunderbolt Ross, who we last saw as the Hulk's nemesis in "The Incredible Hulk". He's gained more power by retiring from the army and moving into politics. He's now the US Secretary of State. He fits well into his new role. He's someone who's always mistrusted super-powered beings, so if he can't destroy them he at least wants to contain them. He's a key figure in the creation of the Sokovia Accords, a document restricting super-heroes like the Avengers. Rather than act on their own initiative the Avengers will only be allowed to act if instructed by the United Nations.

The reason for this is that the Avengers have been blamed for hundreds of deaths caused in Sokovia in "Avengers: Age of Ultron". That's obviously stupid, but it's no less stupid than what real world politicians say every day. Did General Ross forget that Ultron was planning to drop Sokovia from the sky with an impact great enough to destroy all life on Earth? The Avengers saved billions of lives, and now they're being punished for the few hundred that perished as collateral damage in their battle with Ultron? If the Avengers had already signed the Sokovia Accords they would still have been sitting in America waiting for the United Nations to reach a decision when the Earth ceased to exist.

A question I didn't deal with when writing about "Age of Ultron" is where Sokovia is located. It's a fictional country, so it can't be pinpointed precisely, but an important clue is a statue that we briefly see in the background.


The statue is identical to the statue of Robert Peel in London, but the plaque at its base gives more information.


The plaque honours Prince Constantine of Imereti, a prince of Georgia. This identifies Sokovia as a micro-country that has broken away from Georgia, placing it somewhere near the East of the Black Sea.

Of course, this might be a red herring planted by the directors when they created the fictional city-state as a patchwork of scenery and townscapes from all over Europe.


We met Ant-Man in the last MCU film, but here we see the other side of his character. He can't just shrink, he can also grow in size, increasing his strength in the process. He's strong enough to tear an aeroplane apart. Or should I call it an airplane? I normally avoid Americanisms, but the American word has become very common in England in recent years.



It's no coincidence that the camera shows Steve Rogers and Natasha Romanoff against the background of the church stained windows. The cameramen must have been crawling on the floor to get these upward shots. Is it supposed to suggest that the two have divine qualities?


Natasha Romanoff (codename Black Widow) and Clint Barton (codename Hawkeye) might have been close friends while they worked together at SHIELD, but now they're on opposite sides. Natasha signed the Sokovia Accords, Clint didn't. Their consciences have separated them, but once again: how could any of the Avengers have signed the Accords? Isn't it obvious that the whole reasoning behind the Accords is flawed?


Wanda Maximoff's powers have very little in common with the Scarlet Witch created by Stan Lee in 1964. Is she even a mutant? She doesn't call herself Scarlet Witch, as if she hasn't yet accepted that she's a super-hero.


Tony Stark has gone from one extreme to the other. In "Age of Ultron" he was still trying to go it alone by creating an intelligent robot or android to keep peace on Earth. Now he's decided to submit to the control of the United Nations and General Ross. It's his bad conscience affecting him, but if he'd been more stable he would only have modified his plans rather than rejecting them completely.


The Vision was created by Roy Thomas in October 1968 and rapidly became a fan favourite. Fans were touched by his philosophic musings and his struggle to become human. At the time of publication Roy Thomas was accused of basing the character on Star Trek's Spock, which he strongly denied. In a way, the Vision was the opposite of Spock. Spock was a Vulcan-human hybrid who was always fighting to suppress any emotions he felt. The Vision was an artificial being without emotions, but he tried to learn emotions to make himself more human. The Vision has more similarity with the android Data who didn't appear in "Star Trek: The Next Generation" until 1987.

I have difficulty deciding which Captain America film I like more, "Winter Soldier" or "Civil War". They're my two favourite films in the MCU so far, but they're very different. "Winter Soldier" has the atmosphere of a spy thriller, whereas "Civil War" is a high octane action film throughout. They're both masterpieces, each in their own way. I find it difficult to understand why "Black Panther" was nominated for an Academy Award as Best Film but "Civil War" wasn't. I'll never understand the mentality of serious film critics.

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