User:Samuel Tsang/沙盒
| 卑利霍市 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 国家 |  澳大利亞 |
| 一级行政区 | 南澳大利亚州 |
| 地區 | 北阿德萊德[1] |
| 政府所在地 | 伊利沙伯 |
| 政府 | |
| • 市長 | 杜奇迪 |
| 面积 | |
| • 总计 | 345 平方公里（133 平方英里） |
| 人口（2016年普查、2018年推算）[2] [3] | |
| • 總計 | 90,669人 |
| • | 93,426 |
| 州選區 | Little Para, Kavel, Light, Napier, Taylor |
| 聯邦選區 | Spence |
| 網站 | 卑利霍市 |
The dark area on the far side of the reservoir is the suburbs of the City of Playford. In the background are the outer northern suburbs of Adelaide, and the northern Adelaide Plains of the Gawler River.
卑利霍市（英語：City of Playford）是南澳州的地方政府區域，位於阿德萊德北部市郊。
卑利霍市以南澳州前州長卑利霍（Sir Thomas Playford）命名，卑利霍曾於1938年至1965年擔任南澳州州長，並對該地區之發展有所裨益。本市面積為345平方公里，人口約為九萬，是南澳州地方政府區域中發展最快的一個。[4][5][6][7] 本市之格言為：「a great place to live, work and play」。
歷史
起源
The city was formed in 1997 through the merger of the City of Elizabeth and the City of Munno Para, which were formed in 1955 and 1988, respectively.[8] Prior to the 1950s, most of the area surrounding the townships of Munno Para and Elizabeth were farming estates. After the end of the Second World War and the accompanying shortage of materials, the state government decided that South Australia needed to grow and become an industrialized state. A "satellite city" was planned for the Elizabeth area, and the South Australian Housing Trust initiated a housing development programme in the area, with a purchase of 3,000英畝（1,200公頃） of land. The City of Elizabeth was formed on 16 November 1955, being named after Queen Elizabeth II, who visited the city in 1963.
1997年至2010年
The first mayor of the City of Playford was Marilyn Baker, who had been the last mayor of the City of Elizabeth. She continued to hold that role until the 2006 council elections, when she was narrowly defeated by Martin Lindsell, the last mayor of the City of Munno Para.[9]
After 1997, the council planned and built a number of new housing developments aimed at attracting young working couples and families in an attempt to rejuvenate the area. A new Civic Centre including council chambers, library, theatre and function centre was built. Other developments of the period included a new library in the Munno Para Shopping City in Smithfield, and a revamp of the Elizabeth shopping centre, including an 8-screen cinema complex.[來源請求]
In 2003[10] it was announced that A$1 billion would be allocated to rejuvenate the Peachey Belt. Known as the Playford North Urban Regeneration project, it was expected that the population of the area would increase from 13,000 residents to 30,000 in 15 years and involve the demolition of most of the Housing SA homes.[10] the project has since been renamed "Playford Alive".[11][12]
"As part of the 30-year Plan for greater Adelaide, significant growth and investment is pouring into Playford from business. Rapidly increasing employment coupled with new land releases has driven population growth and improved living standards."[來源請求]
2010至今
市長Mayor Martin Lindsell was defeated in the 2010 local council election by Glenn Docherty, the council's youngest ever mayor.[13]
The council elected in 2010 started the creation of Playford Health Precinct around the Lyell McEwin Hospital.[14]
The SCT Logistics Rail Freight Terminal, opened in January 2011 provided for goods and services to be transported by road and rail more efficiently and quickly.[15] Playford is to become the logistical and advanced distribution capital of South Australia.Template:Vague[來源請求]
The A$750 million expansion within the RAAF Base Edinburgh, including facilities for 7th RAR (Mechanized Army Battalion), was largely completed in 2011.[16]
截至2010年[update] the council has been involved in discussions regarding expansion of the Elizabeth City Centre (the major shopping precinct in Playford) on to 30—40公頃（74—99英畝） of land to the west of the train line.[17]
截至2011年[update] the Playford council is working with the South Australian government to release 1,000公頃（2,500英畝） of industrial land in the greater Edinburgh Parks region, with the intention of attracting and supporting 38,000 jobs in the northern part of Adelaide.[18][19]
In 2011, Mayor Docherty stated he aimed to make Elizabeth the second central business district of Adelaide. He envisaged a movement away from low density commercial and "quarter-acre block" housing to multiple storey mixed use commercial and residential developments in Elizabeth and other central parts of the council area.[20]
In April 2013 the council announced its 2043 Playford Community Vision.[21]
From 2012 to 2015 the council partnered with the University of Adelaide to launch the Stretton Centre, a physical home in Playford for research into regional innovation.[22] Its "anchor tenant" is the Adelaide University's Australian Workplace Innovation & Social Research Centre (WISeR). Platyford Council was assisted by a A$11.3 million grant from the Australian Government for the research centre.[23][24] The Stretton Centre includes the Stretton Research Centre (occupied by WISeR), the (new) community library, public and private community meeting spaces and the Innovation Design Lab, which is to showcase new innovations and technologies in relevant to the community.
杜奇迪在2014年市長選舉中，無對手下成功連任。[25]
王室訪問
英國王室成員曾數次到訪卑利霍市（及其前身伊利沙伯市），分列如下：
市政局
卑利霍市政局（英語：City of Playford Council）是卑利霍市的市政機關，目前連同市長共有16名議員。
下表為現屆議員：[27]
| Ward | Councillor | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 市長 | Glenn Docherty | |
| 第一選區 | Peter Rentoulis | |
| Clint Marsh | ||
| Cathy-Jo Tame | ||
| 第二選區 | Gay Smallwood-Smith | |
| Jane Onuzans | ||
| Stephen Coppins | ||
| 第三選區 | Andrew Craig | |
| Veronica Gossink | ||
| David Kerrison | ||
| 第四選區 | Marilyn Baker | 副市長[28] |
| Dennis Ryan | ||
| Katrina Stroet | ||
| 第五選區 | Misty Norris | |
| Shirley Halls | ||
| Akram Arifi |
地域行政分區及郵政編碼
| 地區（英） | 地區（中） | 郵便編號 |
|---|---|---|
| Andrews Farm | 晏祖農場 | 5114 |
| Angle Vale | 晏歌谷 | 5117 |
| Bibaringa | 必伯令嘉 | 5118 |
| Blakeview | 卜力圍 | 5114 |
| Buckland Park | 北蘭公園 | 5120 |
| Craigmore | 記利摩 | 5114 |
| Davoren Park | 達科仁柏 | 5113 |
| Edinburgh North | 愛丁堡北 | 5113 |
| Elizabeth | 伊利沙伯 | 5112 |
| Elizabeth Downs | 伊利沙伯下 | 5113 |
| Elizabeth East | 伊利沙伯東 | 5112 |
| Elizabeth Grove | 伊利沙伯歌富 | 5112 |
| Elizabeth North | 伊利沙伯北 | 5113 |
| Elizabeth Park | 伊利沙伯公園 | 5113 |
| Elizabeth South | 伊利沙伯南 | 5112 |
| Elizabeth Vale | 伊利沙伯谷 | 5112 |
| Evanston Park | 伊榮士頓柏 | 5113 |
| Gould Creek | 高溪 | 5114 |
| Hillbank | 禧般 | 5112 |
| Humbug Scrub | 堪白士急 | 5114 |
| MacDonald Park | 勿當奴柏 | 5121 |
| Munno Para | 文諾巴華 | 5115 |
| Munno Para Downs | 文諾巴華下 | 5115 |
| Munno Para Downs | 文諾巴華西 | 5115 |
| One Tree Hill | 一木山 | 5114 |
| Penfield | 彭非路 | 5121 |
| Penfield Gardens | 彭非路花園 | 5121 |
| Sampson Flat | 深臣平原 | 5114 |
| Smithfield | 士美非路 | 5114 |
| Smithfield Plains | 士美非路平原 | 5114 |
| Uleybury | 烏利巴利 | 5114 |
| Virginia | 維珍尼亞 | 5120 |
| Waterloo Corner | 窩打老角 | 5110 |
| Yattalunga | 油泰倫加 | 5114 |
市政局服務及設施
公園及康樂設施
Fremont Park is located immediately east of the 伊利沙伯市中心Elizabeth City Centre. Providing recreation and leisure facilities, the park features a large lake with fountain and waterfalls, a rotunda for band performances and two playgrounds. The park also contains an adult fitness gym and is the host venue for many community events including Australia Day celebrations, school Holiday programs, weddings, and other private functions.[30]
The Aquadome aquatic centre is the largest such facility in northern Adelaide. Included in this multi-purpose facility are a 50-metre pool, a beach entry leisure pool, café, a creche, outdoor picnic areas, a large carpark, and easy access to bus and rail transport. The Health Club, opened in 2009, contains a modern gym and fitness centre.[31]
The North Lakes Golf Course, opened in 1993, is located in Munno Para West, measures 5,730米（18,800英尺） for 9 holes, and is par 70.[32]
Located on Blackburn Road, Hillbank, Jo Gapper Park is a major regional park. It has tennis court and basketball court, which are lit at night, playground, barbecues, shelter sheds and walking trails. It has a sealed carpark which is open from dawn until dusk.[33]
Stebonheath Park, Ken Patterson Reserve, Jubilee Park and the Munno Para Wetlands are other public green spaces in the City of Playford.
圖書館
卑利霍市設有兩個圖書館，分別位於伊利沙伯和文諾巴華。
青少年服務
Playford Council has the highest number of young people per population count than any other council in South Australia.[來源請求] Young people have a number of services and activities supported by the council such as:
- Northern Sound System – a dedicated youth centre which allows young people to learn, create and develop their musical talents
- Playford Youth Advisory Committee[34] – a body intended to be the voice of young people aged 12 to 25 in the Playford Region meeting fortnightly at the Northern Sound System.
- Jibba Jabba Radio[35] – a youth development program which gives young people in Playford the opportunity to produce and broadcast a youth radio program on Adelaide's PBA FM radio station.
廢物管理及回收
北阿德萊德廢物管理局負責提供卑利霍市的垃圾、回收、綠色廢物的收集服務。
運動隊伍
卑利霍市有數支運動隊伍，包括：
- 中區足球會 （澳式足球 - 南澳國家足球聯盟 （SANFL））
- 卑利霍市愛國者 （足球 - 南澳州足球協會 南澳大利亞州超級足球聯賽）
- Playford Aquatic Club, Elizabeth
參見
參考文獻
- ^ Northern Adelaide SA Government region (PDF). The Government of South Australia. [17 April 2017].
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics. Playford (C). 2016 Census QuickStats. 27 June 2017 [16 November 2017].
- ^ 3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019 [31 December 2019]. Estimated resident population (ERP) at 30 June 2018.
- ^ Snapshot of the City of Playford. City of Playford. [6 June 2016].
- ^ Playford Demographics. City of Playford. [6 June 2016].
- ^ http://www.theaustralian.com.au/executive-living/home-design/regional-cities-going-for-growth/story-fn6njxlr-1226073094262
- ^ http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/messenger/north-northeast/playford-council-is-fasted-growing-district-in-adelaide-according-to-new-abs-figures/story-fni9ll1r-1226876688965
- ^ Thursday, 13 February 1997 (PDF). The Government Gazette of South Australia. Government of South Australia. [22 November 2016].
- ^ Eight mayors lose council elections. ABC. 12 November 2006 [18 November 2006].
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Archived copy (PDF). [19 May 2012]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2 April 2012）.
- ^ Playford Alive, Playford Alive 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期19 February 2011., www.playford.sa.gov.au
- ^ Playford Alive website, www.playfordalive.com.au
- ^ Nelligan, Kate. Docherty Playford's youngest mayor. News Review Messenger. 15 November 2010.
- ^ Greenwood, Rob. Health hub plan for Lyell McEwin. The Messenger. 5 August 2010.
- ^ Smith, Geoff. Jobs, safer roads promised from rail freight project. ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 25 January 2011 [6 June 2016].
- ^ Wheatley, Kim. 7RAR Battalion coming to South Australia in boost for defence industry. The Advertiser. 8 February 2010 [6 June 2016].
- ^ Nelligan, Kate. Talks to expand city hub. News Review Messenger. 14 September 2010. （原始内容存档于6 July 2011）.
- ^ $30 Million rail freight terminal for South Australia. T and L News. February 2011 [8 November 2017] –通过T&DC Pty Ltd. (press release)
- ^ Archived copy. [6 February 2011]. （原始内容存档于16 March 2011）. 已忽略未知参数
|df=(帮助) - ^ Schliebs, Mark. Shire aims to be second CBD. The Australian. 14 May 2011 [6 June 2016].
- ^ Siddall, Rachael; Young, Sarah. Playford Community Vision 2043: Looking forward 30 years (PDF). City of Playford. [6 June 2016].
- ^ Stretton Centre. City of Playford. [6 June 2016]. （原始内容存档于30 June 2016）.
- ^ Media release: Supporting jobs in northern Adelaide. The Hon Tony Burke MP, Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. 6 September 2012 [6 June 2016].
The City of Playford will receive $11.3 million to support the Stretton Centre, part of the Playford Alive project.
- ^ $11.3 million grant to help boost jobs in Adelaide's north. University of Adelaide. 6 September 2012 [6 June 2016].
- ^ Elizabeth Henson. Mayor Glenn Docherty will lead Playford Council until 2018 after being re-elected unopposed. Northern Messenger. 17 September 2014 [1 December 2014].
- ^ 26.0 26.1 Royal Visit 2014. 2014 [6 June 2016]. （原始内容存档于30 June 2016）. 已忽略未知参数
|df=(帮助) - ^ City of Playford. 2018 Council Elections Results Page. Electoral Commission of South Australia. 14 November 2018 [19 November 2018].
- ^ James, Colin. Former Playford Council mayor Marilyn Baker becomes deputy mayor as Mal Hemmerling dispute continues. Messenger Community News. 28 November 2018 [29 November 2018].
- ^ City of Playford. Local Government Association of South Australia. [2020-04-09].
- ^ Fremont Park. www.playford.sa.gov.au. City of Playford. [8 November 2017].
- ^ Aquadome. www.playford.sa.gov.au. [6 September 2016].
- ^ North Lakes Golf Course. Belair Turf Management Golf. [8 November 2017].
- ^ Jo Gapper Park. City of Playford.
- ^ Archived copy. [19 May 2012]. （原始内容存档于24 March 2012）. 已忽略未知参数
|df=(帮助) - ^ Archived copy. [19 May 2012]. （原始内容存档于15 April 2012）. 已忽略未知参数
|df=(帮助)
外部連結
Template:City of Playford suburbs
34°43′S 138°40′E / 34.717°S 138.667°E
| Adelaide Hills | |
|---|---|
 Autumn leaves typical of the Adelaide Hills. View from Forest Range through to Basket Range and on up to Marble Hill on the far ridgeline. | |
| 国家 | 澳大利亞 |
| 一级行政区 | 南澳大利亚州 |
| 地方政府区域 | Adelaide Hills Council District Council of Mount Barker[1] |
| 建立 | Early 1800s |
| 人口（2016年普查）[2][3] | |
| • 總計 | 72,260人 |
| 州選區 | Kavel, Heysen, Morialta, Schubert |
| 聯邦選區 | |
The Adelaide Hills region is located in the southern Mount Lofty Ranges east of the city of Adelaide in the state of South Australia. The largest town in the area, Mount Barker, has a population of around 29,000 and is one of Australia's fastest growing towns.
The Adelaide Hills region is one of the cooler wine regions of mainland Australia as, despite warm days in January and February when the grapes are ripening, the region generally experiences cool nights. This significant diurnal variation results in cool mean daily temperatures even in summer and the consequence of this is high quality, cool-climate wines, leading to its world-famous reputation as a wine-producing region. The numerous wineries and cellar doors are represented by a regional association and geographical indication called the Adelaide Hills wine region.[4]
History
The Adelaide Hills were amongst the first areas of South Australia to be settled by European settlers. A number of towns in the Hills were started as German settlements; Hahndorf, and Lobethal are two widely known examples. The original town names and architecture still reflect this. Descendants of these first settlers and others of German origin still reside in the area. This explains the strong German cultural connection seen in the number of Lutheran churches, Lutheran schools which often have German on the curriculum, and the number of older residents who still speak German. Some customs have grown, such as the Lobethal Christmas lights which began in the 1950s.
Culture
For most Adelaide residents, a drive through the hills is a popular pastime,[5] particularly due to proximity. With Adelaide being a linear city extending 90公里（56英里） north to south, the hills are within 20公里（12英里） of the majority of residents. Other significant attractions are the cooler (up to 8 degrees) temperatures in summer, lush green and sometimes frosty winters and the picturesque old-world towns situated largely among scenic landscapes. The Mount Lofty area, home to Adelaide's television transmission towers, has a lookout area, restaurant and the fire-spotting tower that used to be run by the Country Fire Service. The area receives a light snowfall approximately once every three to four years, occasionally enough to stay on the ground for half a day.
The Adelaide Hills region is close enough to commute to the city, yet is the gateway to the country, so residents enjoy the best of both worlds – the country community life and the convenience of the city. Desirability of the area has increased, particularly since realignment of the road and construction of the Heysen Tunnels on the South Eastern Freeway improved road access. Rising real estate prices reflect this. The tunnels, completed in 1999 are named after Sir Hans Heysen, an eminent local landscape painter whose home and studio, "The Cedars", has been maintained as a cultural site located near Hahndorf. To this day, Hahndorf itself supports a thriving community of artists and craftspeople, either in the town or nearby countryside.
The Adelaide Hills region is also a premier wine region within Australia and also one of the oldest. The veritable maze of valleys and sub-valleys, with slopes offering every conceivable aspect, means there is as much mesoclimatic variation as one can find anywhere in Australia, making generalisations of wine type very hazardous. The first vines were planted in the Hills in 1839, three years after South Australia was declared a province, a case of that wine was delivered to Queen Victoria in 1844. There are over 50 wineries (2005) within the Hills region which are open most days for tasting and cellar sales.
The area is home to the annual Medieval Fair held at Gumeracha across one weekend every April, and the English Ale Festival, also annually held each May. Highlights of the Medieval Fair include live jousting tournaments held on horseback, blacksmithing and dance demonstrations, needlework and costume creation, and authentic music provided by wandering troubadours. The genesis and popularity of these two colourful festivals, where patrons are encouraged to come in costume, springs from the relatively large numbers of British ex-patriates who reside in the Hills.
Throughout the year there are folk music sessions and concerts held in various small towns like Mt Pleasant, Mylor and Balhannah - connected with this same cultural community. Gumeracha is also home to the largest rocking horse in the world, standing at 18.3米（60.0英尺） (approximately the height of a six-storey building) and open to the public, it serves to advertise an adjacent wooden toy factory and wildlife park. The town of Birdwood is home to the National Motor Museum and is the endpoint of the annual Bay to Birdwood run, in which more than 1,500 vintage motor vehicles are driven by their owners from Glenelg past the city and through the hills to finish at the museum where a festival is held. The museum holds a large and historically important collection of cars, motorcycles and commercial vehicles.[6][7]
Sporting and recreational activities are also popular in the hills region, with sports such as Australian Rules Football, Cricket and soccer having very strong participation rates. Grounds and facilities within the Hills are of good quality, with some playing grounds placed amongst the rugged beauty of the Adelaide Hills. One example of this is the Basket Range Oval (home of the Basket Range Cricket Club), which overlooks the wide sweeping hills views of the area.[8] Major sporting events in the Adelaide Hills include the Tour Down Under, which makes use of some of South Australia's most popular cycling locations.[9]
-
The Mount Lofty Botanic Gardens during autumn. -
View SE across the Piccadilly Valley from the Mount Lofty Scenic Route. The summit of Mount Barker, 22 km away, can be seen on the horizon.
Protected areas
The Hills region also has many conservation parks, including the Cleland Conservation Park with its free roaming kangaroos, wallabies and emus. The park also has enclosed areas for dingos, koalas, native birds & snakes, and is a popular destination for school groups as well as international visitors. Many native species of fauna can be encountered within the hills region. Among the more common species include the kookaburra, tawny frogmouth, southern brown bandicoot, kangaroo, brown tree frog, and bearded dragon. Several of the less common species include the antechinus (Morialta Conservation Park), heath monitor (Scott Creek Conservation Park) and the very rare inland carpet python (greater Mount Barker region).
Many walking trails, including a portion of the Heysen Trail and bike trails, including the start of the Mawson Trail abound within the Hills. The Heysen Trail itself extends from the tip of the Fleurieau Peninsula, through the Adelaide Hills and on up to the Flinders Ranges, three hours drive north of Adelaide. Birds found in the Hills include some of the best-known Australian parrots such as the Adelaide rosella, rainbow and musk lorikeets as well as large cockatoos like the Major Mitchell, and the yellow-tailed black cockatoo. Smaller but no less spectacular are the superb blue wren and eastern spinebill.
See also
- List of towns in the Adelaide Hills
- South Australian food and drink
- South Australian wine
- Ecotourism
References
- ^ Adelaide Hills (South Australian Government Regions) (PDF). Department of Transport, Planning and Infrastructure. [16 May 2015].
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics. Adelaide Hills (DC). 2016 Census QuickStats. 27 June 2017 [4 May 2018].
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics. Mount Barker (DC). 2016 Census QuickStats. 27 June 2017 [4 May 2018].
- ^ Adelaide Hills Wine Region
- ^ My Backyard: Adelaide Hills 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期15 September 2015., InDaily, 8 August 2015. Accessed 9 January 2016.
- ^ National Motor Museum 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期5 June 2012. History Trust of South Australia
- ^ The Bay to Birdwood Official Website
- ^ http://www.basketrangecc.com.au
- ^ Hills, Our Adelaide. South Australia's best Cycling locations. Our Adelaide Hills. [2019-07-11] （美国英语）.
External links
