灿德尔环形山:修订间差异
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{{lunar crater data| |
{{lunar crater data| |
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image=Tsander (LRO).png |
image=Tsander (LRO).png| |
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caption=[[月球勘测轨道飞行器]]拍摄的图像(灿德尔环形山是位于中间已严重磨损的撞击坑)| |
caption=[[月球勘测轨道飞行器]]拍摄的图像(灿德尔环形山是位于中间已严重磨损的撞击坑)| |
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coordinates = {{coord|5.39|N|149.69|W}}| |
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latitude=5.39| |
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N_or_S=N| |
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longitude=149.69| |
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E_or_W=W| |
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diameter=160公里| |
diameter=160公里| |
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depth=2.99公里| |
depth=2.99公里| |
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colong=151| |
colong=151| |
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eponym=[[弗里德里希·灿德尔]]}} |
eponym=[[弗里德里希·灿德尔]]}} |
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[[Image:Tsander crater 1038 med.jpg|thumb|right|240px|月球轨道器1号拍摄的图像]] |
[[Image:Tsander crater 1038 med.jpg|thumb|right|240px|[[月球轨道器1号]]拍摄的图像]] |
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[[Image:Tsander crater 5030 h3.jpg|thumb|right|240px|月球轨道器5号拍摄的斜视图]] |
[[Image:Tsander crater 5030 h3.jpg|thumb|right|240px|[[月球轨道器5号]]拍摄的斜视图]] |
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'''灿德尔环形山'''(Tsander)是[[月球背面]]一座古老的大[[撞击坑]],约形成于约形成于[[前酒海纪]]期<ref name=LICD>Lunar Impact Crater Database</ref>,其名称取自[[俄罗斯]]航天学家,早期[[火箭发动机]]开发者,[[波罗的海德国人]][[弗里德里希·灿德尔|弗里德里希·阿尔图罗维奇·灿德尔]](1887年–1933年),1970年被[[国际天文联合会]]正式批准接受<ref name=gazetteer>{{cite web |
'''灿德尔环形山'''(Tsander)是[[月球背面]]一座古老的大[[撞击坑]],约形成于约形成于[[前酒海纪]]期<ref name=LICD>Lunar Impact Crater Database</ref>,其名称取自[[俄罗斯]]航天学家,早期[[火箭发动机]]开发者,[[波罗的海德国人]][[弗里德里希·灿德尔|弗里德里希·阿尔图罗维奇·灿德尔]](1887年–1933年),1970年被[[国际天文联合会]]正式批准接受<ref name=gazetteer>{{cite web |
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|url |
|url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6100 |
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|title |
|title=Tsander (Zander) |
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|work |
|work=Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature |
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|publisher |
|publisher=International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) |
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|date |
|date=2010-10-18 |
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|accessdate |
|accessdate=2014-12-05 |
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|archiveurl |
|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131117075935/http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6100 |
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|archivedate |
|archivedate=2013-11-17 |
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|deadurl=yes |
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}}</ref>。 |
}}</ref>。 |
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==描述== |
==描述== |
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该陨坑东南外壁与年轻的基巴利契奇环形山 |
该陨坑东南外壁与年轻的[[基巴利契奇环形山]]相连,西北邻近狄利克雷陨石坑(Dirichlet)、东北坐落着[[阿提密夫环形山]]。其中心[[月面坐标]]为{{Coord|5.39|N|149.69|W|globe:moon|nogoogle=1|noosm=1}},直径160公里<ref name="IAU">{{Cite web |url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6100 |title=Directory of the International Astronomical Union |accessdate=2016-06-19 |archive-date=2013-11-17 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131117075935/http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6100 |dead-url=no }}</ref>,深度2.99公里<ref name="LICD"/>。 |
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这是一座严重磨损的陨石坑,外侧壁已变得凹凸不齐,由于后续的撞击侵蚀,陨坑整体轮廓略显圆形,西南侧边沿明显向外鼓出;一座较小的陨坑横跨在西北偏北边缘;坑内分布着低矮的山岭,可能缘自溅射物的大量堆积,坑内地表极为崎岖,靠近中心点坐落着一群小陨坑,北部和西部则有一对更古老的撞击坑残迹。 |
这是一座严重磨损的陨石坑,外侧壁已变得凹凸不齐,由于后续的撞击侵蚀,陨坑整体轮廓略显圆形,西南侧边沿明显向外鼓出;一座较小的陨坑横跨在西北偏北边缘;坑内分布着低矮的山岭,可能缘自溅射物的大量堆积,坑内地表极为崎岖,靠近中心点坐落着一群小陨坑,北部和西部则有一对更古老的撞击坑残迹。 |
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第101行: | 第99行: | ||
| date = 1995 |
| date = 1995 |
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| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature |
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271 |
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| publisher = Tudor Publishers |
| publisher = Tudor Publishers |
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| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1 |
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1 |
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第114行: | 第113行: | ||
| accessdate = 2007-10-24 |
| accessdate = 2007-10-24 |
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| ref = harv |
| ref = harv |
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| archive-date = 2018-12-25 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225170156/http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/ |
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| dead-url = no |
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}} |
}} |
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* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| ref = harv}} |
* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| ref = harv}} |
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第122行: | 第124行: | ||
| date = 2001 |
| date = 2001 |
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| title = On the Moon |
| title = On the Moon |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr |
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| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co. |
| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co. |
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| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6 |
| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6 |
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第131行: | 第134行: | ||
| date = 1988 |
| date = 1988 |
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| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook |
| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/moonobservershan0000pric_a2v7 |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3 |
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3 |
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第151行: | 第155行: | ||
| date = 1962 |
| date = 1962 |
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| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes |
| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb |
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| edition = 6th revised |
| edition = 6th revised |
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| publisher = Dover |
| publisher = Dover |
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第172行: | 第177行: | ||
| date = 2000 |
| date = 2000 |
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| title = Observing the Moon |
| title = Observing the Moon |
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| url = https://archive.org/details/observingmoonpra0000wlas |
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| publisher = Springer |
| publisher = Springer |
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| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1 |
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1 |
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第179行: | 第185行: | ||
[[Category:月球环形山|T]] |
[[Category:月球环形山|T]] |
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{{月球環形山 (T-Z)}} |
2024年11月19日 (二) 17:23的最新版本
灿德尔环形山 | |
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坐标 | 5°23′N 149°41′W / 5.39°N 149.69°W |
直径 | 160公里 |
深度 | 2.99公里 |
余经 | 日出时151° |
命名来源 | 弗里德里希·灿德尔 |
灿德尔环形山(Tsander)是月球背面一座古老的大撞击坑,约形成于约形成于前酒海纪期[1],其名称取自俄罗斯航天学家,早期火箭发动机开发者,波罗的海德国人弗里德里希·阿尔图罗维奇·灿德尔(1887年–1933年),1970年被国际天文联合会正式批准接受[2]。
描述
[编辑]该陨坑东南外壁与年轻的基巴利契奇环形山相连,西北邻近狄利克雷陨石坑(Dirichlet)、东北坐落着阿提密夫环形山。其中心月面坐标为5°23′N 149°41′W / 5.39°N 149.69°W,直径160公里[3],深度2.99公里[1]。
这是一座严重磨损的陨石坑,外侧壁已变得凹凸不齐,由于后续的撞击侵蚀,陨坑整体轮廓略显圆形,西南侧边沿明显向外鼓出;一座较小的陨坑横跨在西北偏北边缘;坑内分布着低矮的山岭,可能缘自溅射物的大量堆积,坑内地表极为崎岖,靠近中心点坐落着一群小陨坑,北部和西部则有一对更古老的撞击坑残迹。
灿德尔环形山位于狄利克雷-杰克逊盆地的东南面。
卫星陨石坑
[编辑]按惯例,最靠近灿德尔环形山的卫星坑在月图上以字母标注在该坑中心点的旁边。
灿德尔 | 月面坐标 | 直径, 公里 |
---|---|---|
B | 9°01′N 147°41′W / 9.01°N 147.68°W | 55 |
R | 3°03′N 152°49′W / 3.05°N 152.81°W | 34 |
S | 5°21′N 150°02′W / 5.35°N 150.04°W | 18 |
V | 7°28′N 154°05′W / 7.46°N 154.08°W | 35 |
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Lunar Impact Crater Database
- ^ Tsander (Zander). Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). 2010-10-18 [2014-12-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-17).
- ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union. [2016-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-17).
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097. 1982.
- Blue, Jennifer. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. July 25, 2007 [2014-12-06].
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. 1995. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan. Lunar Nomenclature. Jonathan's Space Report. July 15, 2007 [2007-10-24]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-25).
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU. Space Science Reviews. 1971, 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick. On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. 2001. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín. Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes 6th revised. Dover. 1962. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-54414-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. Observing the Moon. Springer. 2000. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.