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迦南:修订间差异

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{{Expand English|Canaan}}
{{Otheruses|subject=古代地区|other=名为“CANAAN”的日本动漫作品|CANAAN}}
{{Otheruses|subject=古代地区|other=名为“CANAAN”的日本动漫作品|CANAAN}}
{{NoteTA
|1=zh-hans:加沙; zh-tw:加薩; zh-hk:加沙;
|2=zh-cn:诺亚; zh:諾亞; zh-tw:挪亞; zh-sg:挪亚;
}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = 迦南
| native_name = {{Nobold|{{native name|phn|𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍}}<br/>{{native name|he|{{Script/Hebrew|כְּנַעַן}}}}<br>[[File:KAnana.gif|47px|dd]]([[埃及聖書體]])<br/>{{native name|grc-x-biblical|Χανααν}}<br/>{{native name|ar|كَنْعَانُ}}}}
| image_map = File:Canaan_Aram._John_Melish._The_Places_Recorded_in_the_Five_Books_of_Moses._1815.jpg
| map_caption = 美国人[[约翰·米利什]]绘制的迦南地图(1815)
| settlement_type = [[历史地区|历史区域]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|32|N|35|E|source:wikidata_region:IS|display=title,inline}}
| blank_name_sec1 = 政体和居民
| blank_info_sec1 = {{ublist|class= nowrap|style=line-height:1.3em; |[[腓尼基|腓尼基城邦]] |[[腓尼基人]] |[[非利士人]] |[[以色列人]] |{{hlist|[[摩押]]|[[阿蒙]]|[[提克尔]]| <br />[[基述]]|[[以东]]}} }}
| blank_name_sec2 = [[迦南语言]]
| blank_info_sec2 = {{hlist|list_style=line-height:1.3em;|[[腓尼基语|腓尼基语]]|[[亚扪语]]|[[摩押语]]|[[圣经希伯来语]]|[[以东语]]}}
| official_name =
}}
[[File:CanaanMap.jpg|迦南的地理位置|缩略图]]
'''迦南'''([[天主教]]譯為'''客納罕''')({{lang-en|Canaan}},{{lang-he|כְּנַעַן}},[[腓尼基语]]:{{script|Phnx|𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍}},{{lang-el|Χαναάν}},{{lang-ar|کنعان}})原意为“低”,指[[地中海]]東岸的沿海低地,是一个古代地区名称,大致相当于今日[[以色列]]、[[西岸]]和[[加沙]],加上临近的[[黎巴嫩]]和[[叙利亚]]的临海部分。


== 圣经 ==
[[File:CanaanMap.jpg|right|240px|Map of Canaan]]


[[圣经]]记载[[含]]的幼子迦南因含的行为而遭到[[诺亚]]诅咒之事。圣经称迦南的长子名为西顿,其他的后代还有赫、耶布斯、亚摩利、革迦撒、希未、亚基、西尼、亚瓦底、洗玛利、哈马等,这实际上是古代以色列人对迦南地区各宗族和邦国的概述。
'''迦南'''({{lang-en|'''Canaan'''}},{{lang-he|'''כְּנַעַן'''}},{{lang-el|'''Χαναάν'''}},{{lang-ar|'''کنعان'''}})原意为“低”,指沿海低地。<ref>[http://www.blueletterbible.org/cgi-bin/words.pl?book=Gen&chapter=9&verse=18&strongs=03667&page=]</ref> 是一个古代地区名称,大致相当于今日[[以色列]]、[[西岸]]和[[加沙]],加上临近的[[黎巴嫩]]和[[叙利亚]]的临海部分。

圣经描述迦南的境界是从西顿向基拉耳的路上,直到迦萨,又向[[所多玛]]、[[蛾摩拉]]、押玛、洗扁的路上,直到拉沙。


== 参考文献 ==
== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* Bernard W Lewis ''[http://books.google.it/books?vid=ISBN0192803107 The Arabs in History]'' [1993] Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-280310-7
* Bernard W Lewis [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0192803107 ''The Arabs in History''], 1993, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280310-7
* Peter Briggs ''[http://www.trinitysem.edu/Student/Journal/3-3/factuality.pdf Testing the Factuality of the Conquest of Ai Narrative in the Book of Joshua]'' (2001) (This paper is derived from the doctoral dissertation Briggs 2001; A paper presented at the [http://www.google.it/url?sa=t&ct=res&cd=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.actsconferenceproducts.com%2FMerchant%2FEV0100B.pdf&ei=YZYLRr26IIv0nQOM2fSvBg&usg=__M-499UJYkgTOoPH4qq30Ae7fmPE=&sig2=lrHOmUTKv31T88UzW3d1OQ annual meeting of the Evangelical Theological Society])
* Peter Briggs ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20071203021912/http://www.trinitysem.edu/Student/Journal/3-3/factuality.pdf Testing the Factuality of the Conquest of Ai Narrative in the Book of Joshua]'' (2001) (This paper is derived from the doctoral dissertation Briggs 2001; A paper presented at the [http://www.google.it/url?sa=t&ct=res&cd=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.actsconferenceproducts.com%2FMerchant%2FEV0100B.pdf&ei=YZYLRr26IIv0nQOM2fSvBg&usg=__M-499UJYkgTOoPH4qq30Ae7fmPE=&sig2=lrHOmUTKv31T88UzW3d1OQ annual meeting of the Evangelical Theological Society])
* {{1911}} - ''this article needs updating with modern research results.''


== 延伸阅读 ==
== 延伸阅读 ==
* {{cite book
* [[Jonathan N. Tubb]], ''Canaanites'', Norman (Oklahoma) 1998. ISBN 0-8061-3108-X
|last1 = Bishop Moore
* {{1911}} - ''this article needs updating with modern research results.''
|first1 = Megan
|last2 = Kelle
|first2 = Brad E.
|title = Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History
|year = 2011
|publisher = Eerdmans
|isbn = 978-0-8028-6260-0
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Qjkz_8EMoaUC&q=Biblical+history+and+Israel%27s+past
|access-date = 2020-12-12
|archive-date = 2021-04-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210415200953/https://books.google.com/books?id=Qjkz_8EMoaUC&q=Biblical+history+and+Israel%27s+past
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book |last1=Buck |first1=Mary Ellen |title=The Canaanites: Their History and Culture from Texts and Artifacts |date=2019 |publisher=Cascade Books |isbn=9781532618048 |pages=114}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Coogan
| first1 = Michael D.
| title = Stories from Ancient Canaan
| year = 1978
| publisher = Westminster Press
| isbn = 978-0-8061-3108-5
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1q2TzqnFWqQC&q=Stories+from+Ancient+Canaan
| access-date = 2020-12-12
| archive-date = 2021-04-15
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210415201018/https://books.google.com/books?id=1q2TzqnFWqQC&q=Stories+from+Ancient+Canaan
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
|last1 = Day
|first1 = John
|title = Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan
|year = 2002
|publisher = Continuum
|isbn = 978-0-8264-6830-7
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=y-gfwlltlRwC&q=Canaan
|access-date = 2020-12-12
|archive-date = 2021-04-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210415200957/https://books.google.com/books?id=y-gfwlltlRwC&q=Canaan
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite journal|last=Drews|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Drews|title=Canaanites and Philistines|journal= Journal for the Study of the Old Testament|volume= 23|year=1998|issue=81|page=39–61|doi=10.1177/030908929802308104}}
* {{cite book
|last1 = Finkelstein
|first1 = Israel
|author-link = Israel Finkelstein
|title = The Study of the Ancient Near East in the Twenty-First Century
|chapter = Towards a New Periodization and Nomenclature of the Archaeology of the Southern Levant
|editor1-last = Cooper
|editor1-first = Jerrold S.
|editor2-last = Schwartz
|editor2-first = Glenn M.
|year = 1996
|publisher = Eisenbrauns
|isbn = 978-0-931464-96-6
|chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3hc1Yp0VcjoC&q=Towards+a+new+periodization+and+nomenclature+of+the+archaeology+of+the+southern+levant&pg=PA103
|access-date = 2020-12-12
|archive-date = 2021-04-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210415203253/https://books.google.com/books?id=3hc1Yp0VcjoC&q=Towards+a+new+periodization+and+nomenclature+of+the+archaeology+of+the+southern+levant&pg=PA103
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
|last1 = Golden
|first1 = Jonathan M.
|title = Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction
|year = 2009
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|isbn = 978-0-19-537985-3
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=o1-PHIGNcyQC&q=Ancient+Canaan+and+Israel
|access-date = 2020-12-12
|archive-date = 2021-04-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210415201032/https://books.google.com/books?id=o1-PHIGNcyQC&q=Ancient+Canaan+and+Israel
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
|last1 = Killebrew
|first1 = Ann E.
|title = Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity
|year = 2005
|publisher = SBL
|isbn = 978-1-58983-097-4
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VtAmmwapfVAC&q=Biblical+peoples+and+ethnicity:+an+archaeological
|access-date = 2020-12-12
|archive-date = 2021-04-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210415201023/https://books.google.com/books?id=VtAmmwapfVAC&q=Biblical+peoples+and+ethnicity%3A+an+archaeological
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
|last1 = Lemche
|first1 = Niels-Peter
|title = The Canaanites and their Land: The Tradition of the Canaanites
|year = 1991
|publisher = Continuum
|isbn = 978-0-567-45111-8
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cVuNKseq23oC&q=The+Canaanites+and+Their+Land
|access-date = 2020-12-12
|archive-date = 2021-04-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210415201039/https://books.google.com/books?id=cVuNKseq23oC&q=The+Canaanites+and+Their+Land
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
|last1 = Na'aman
|first1 = Nadav
|title = Canaan in the 2nd Millennium B.C.E.
|year = 2005
|publisher = Eisenbrauns
|isbn = 978-1-57506-113-9
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HmTOoQmf23AC&q=Canaan+in+the+2nd+millennium+B.C.E.
|access-date = 2020-12-12
|archive-date = 2021-04-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210415201032/https://books.google.com/books?id=HmTOoQmf23AC&q=Canaan+in+the+2nd+millennium+B.C.E.
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
|last1 = Noll
|first1 = K.L.
|title = Canaan and Israel in Antiquity: An Introduction
|year = 2001
|publisher = Continuum
|isbn = 978-1-84127-318-1
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2rnyjxLHy-QC&q=The+Canaanites+and+Their+Land&pg=PA21
|access-date = 2020-12-12
|archive-date = 2021-04-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210415201057/https://books.google.com/books?id=2rnyjxLHy-QC&q=The+Canaanites+and+Their+Land&pg=PA21
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
|last1 = Smith
|first1 = Mark S.
|title = The Early History of God
|year = 2002
|publisher = Eerdmans
|isbn = 978-9004119437
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RwrrUuHFb6UC&q=Early+History+of+the+Israelite+People
|access-date = 2020-12-12
|archive-date = 2021-04-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210415201042/https://books.google.com/books?id=RwrrUuHFb6UC&q=Early+History+of+the+Israelite+People
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Tubb
| first1 = Jonathan N.
| title = Canaanites
| year = 1998
| publisher = University of Oklahoma Press
| isbn = 978-0-8061-3108-5
| url = https://archive.org/details/canaanites00tubb
| page = [https://archive.org/details/canaanites00tubb/page/40 40]
| quote = The Canaanites and Their Land.
}}


== 外部链接 ==
== 外部链接 ==
* [http://www.penn.museum/sites/Canaan/index.html Canaan & Ancient Israel] {{Wayback|url=http://www.penn.museum/sites/Canaan/index.html |date=20210426151407 }}, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Explores their identities (land-time, daily life, economy & religion) in pre-historical times through the material remains that they have left behind.
* [http://www.globalpolitician.com/articleshow.asp?ID=1765&cid=2&sid=1 The Origin of the Jewish People and the Land of Canaan] by David Storobin.
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03569b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03569b.htm |date=20170312200306 }}.
* [http://www.museum.upenn.edu/Canaan/index.html Canaan & Ancient Israel], University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Explores their identities (land-time, daily life, economy & religion) in pre-historical times through the material remains that they have left behind.
* [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2848/2848-h/2848-h.htm Antiquities of the Jews] {{Wayback|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2848/2848-h/2848-h.htm |date=20210426214201 }} by Flavius Josephus.
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03569b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110519195012/http://www.bib-arch.org/e-features/canaanites-and-philistines.asp When Canaanites and Philistines Ruled Ashkelon] Biblical Archaeology Society
* [http://www.allaboutgod.com/truth-topics/canaan.htm Canaan]: reviews every scripture on Canaan in the Bible.
* [https://bible.org/seriespage/10-nakedness-noah-and-cursing-canaan-genesis-918-1032 The Nakedness of Noah and the Cursing of Canaan (Genesis 9:18-10:32)] {{Wayback|url=https://bible.org/seriespage/10-nakedness-noah-and-cursing-canaan-genesis-918-1032 |date=20210501225603 }}
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=2359&pageno=1 Antiquities of the Jews] by Flavius Josephus.
* [http://www.specialtyinterests.net/eae.html The Amarna Letters Encyclopedia], excellent source on Egyptian province of Canaan.


== 参见 ==
== 参见 ==
* [[新月沃土]]
* [[新月沃土]]
* [[應許之地]]
* [[應許之地]]
* [[黎凡特]]


{{-}}
[[Category:以色列历史]]
{{犹太人和犹太教}}


[[ar:كنعان]]
[[Category:迦南| ]]
[[Category:古代犹太史]]
[[arc:ܟܢܥܢ]]
[[arz:كنعان]]
[[Category:古地名]]
[[Category:希伯来圣经中的民族]]
[[bg:Ханаан]]
[[ca:Canaan]]
[[cs:Kanaán]]
[[da:Kana'an]]
[[de:Kanaan]]
[[diq:Kenan]]
[[el:Χαναάν]]
[[en:Canaan]]
[[eo:Kanaano]]
[[es:Canaán]]
[[et:Kaanan]]
[[eu:Kanaan]]
[[fi:Kanaaninmaa]]
[[fr:Canaan (région)]]
[[he:כנען]]
[[hr:Kanaan]]
[[hu:Kánaán]]
[[id:Kanaan]]
[[it:Canaan]]
[[ja:カナン]]
[[ko:가나안]]
[[lt:Kanaanas]]
[[lv:Kanaāna]]
[[mn:Канаан]]
[[ms:Kan'an]]
[[nl:Kanaän (gebied)]]
[[nn:Kanaan]]
[[no:Kanaan]]
[[pl:Kanaan]]
[[pt:Canaã]]
[[ro:Canaan]]
[[ru:Ханаан]]
[[sh:Kanaan]]
[[simple:Canaan]]
[[sk:Kanaán]]
[[sr:Ханан]]
[[sv:Kanaan]]
[[th:คานาอัน]]
[[tl:Canaan (ng Bibliya)]]
[[tr:Kenan (bölge)]]
[[uk:Ханаан]]
[[ur:کنعان]]

2024年7月8日 (一) 13:04的最新版本

迦南
𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍腓尼基語
כְּנַעַן希伯來語
dd埃及聖書體
Χανααν聖經希臘語
كَنْعَانُ阿拉伯語
历史区域
美国人约翰·米利什绘制的迦南地图(1815)
美国人约翰·米利什绘制的迦南地图(1815)
坐标:32°N 35°E / 32°N 35°E / 32; 35
政体和居民
  • 腓尼基城邦
  • 腓尼基人
  • 非利士人
  • 以色列人
迦南语言
迦南的地理位置

迦南天主教譯為客納罕)(英語:Canaan希伯來語כְּנַעַן‎,腓尼基语𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍‬,希臘語Χαναάν,阿拉伯语:کنعان‎)原意为“低”,指地中海東岸的沿海低地,是一个古代地区名称,大致相当于今日以色列西岸加沙,加上临近的黎巴嫩叙利亚的临海部分。

圣经

[编辑]

圣经记载的幼子迦南因含的行为而遭到诺亚诅咒之事。圣经称迦南的长子名为西顿,其他的后代还有赫、耶布斯、亚摩利、革迦撒、希未、亚基、西尼、亚瓦底、洗玛利、哈马等,这实际上是古代以色列人对迦南地区各宗族和邦国的概述。

圣经描述迦南的境界是从西顿向基拉耳的路上,直到迦萨,又向所多玛蛾摩拉、押玛、洗扁的路上,直到拉沙。

参考文献

[编辑]

延伸阅读

[编辑]

外部链接

[编辑]

参见

[编辑]