阿克提姆海战：修订间差异
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{{Infobox military conflict |
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| conflict = 阿克提姆海战 |
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| width = |
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| partof = [[亞克興戰爭]] |
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| image = Castro Battle of Actium.jpg |
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| image_size = 300 |
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| alt = |
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| caption = [[巴洛克藝術|巴洛克時期]]的[[時代錯置]]油畫，繪製於1672年 |
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| date =前31年9月2日 |
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| place = [[希臘]][[伊奧尼亞海]][[亞克興]] |
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| coordinates ={{Coord|38|56|04|N|20|44|19|E|region:GR_type:event_source:dewiki_scale:50000|display=inline,title}} |
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| result = 屋大維派勝利 |
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| combatant1 = [[奥古斯都|屋大維]][[羅馬共和國|羅馬]] |
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| combatant2 = [[马克·安东尼|安东尼]][[羅馬共和國|羅馬]]<br>[[托勒密王國|托勒密埃及]] |
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| commander1 = [[奥古斯都|屋大維]]<br>[[瑪爾庫斯·維普撒尼烏斯·阿格里帕|阿格里帕]] |
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| commander2 = [[馬克·安東尼]]<br>[[克麗奧佩脫拉七世|克麗奧佩脫拉]] |
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| strength1 = 400艘[[槳帆船]]<ref name=Tarn-1931>{{Cite journal|jstor=296516|title=The Battle of Actium|last1=Tarn|first1=W. W.|journal=Journal of Roman Studies|year=1931|volume=21|issue=2|pages=173–199|doi=10.2307/296516|s2cid=162067145 }}</ref> <ref name=Bowman>{{cite web |url=https://www.warhistoryonline.com/instant-articles/excavation-reveals-size-of-antony.html |title=150,000 Men, 900 Ships: Excavation Reveals Size of Antony & Cleopatra's Fleet |last=Bowman |first=Craig |date=12 May 2019 |website=War History Online |access-date=16 October 2020 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810210639/https://www.warhistoryonline.com/instant-articles/excavation-reveals-size-of-antony.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref name=Keys>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/roman-empire-cleopatra-octavian-ceasar-egypt-battle-sea-nicopolis-history-archaeology-a8843886.html |title=Secrets of horrific battle with Cleopatra that gave birth to Roman Empire revealed by ancient monument |last=Keys |first=David |date=28 March 2019 |website=The Independent |access-date=16 October 2020 |archive-date=2022-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823105433/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/roman-empire-cleopatra-octavian-ceasar-egypt-battle-sea-nicopolis-history-archaeology-a8843886.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref name=Livius.org>{{cite web |url=https://www.livius.org/articles/battle/actium-31-bce/ |title=Actium (31 BCE) |last=Lendering |first=Jona |date=10 October 2020 |website=Livius.org |access-date=16 October 2020 |archive-date=2022-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130135033/https://www.livius.org/articles/battle/actium-31-bce/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref name=Whipps>{{cite web |url=https://www.livescience.com/2390-battle-actium-changed-world.html |title=How the Battle of Actium Changed the World |last=Whipps |first=Heather |date=March 24, 2008 |website=Live Science |access-date=16 October 2020 |archive-date=2022-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226214027/https://www.livescience.com/2390-battle-actium-changed-world.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref name=Kellum>{{cite web |url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195389579.001.0001/acprof-9780195389579-chapter-12 |title=Representations and Re-presentations of the Battle of Actium |last=Kellum |first=Barbara |date=September 2010 |website=Oxford Scholarship Online |pages=187–203 |isbn=978-0-19-538957-9 |access-date=16 October 2020 |archive-date=2020-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709033720/https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195389579.001.0001/acprof-9780195389579-chapter-12 |dead-url=no }}</ref> <ref name=Migiro>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-was-the-battle-of-actium.html |title=What Was the Battle of Actium? |last=Migiro |first=Geoffrey |date=31 December 2017 |website=WorldAtlas |access-date=16 October 2020 |archive-date=2023-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130110206/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-was-the-battle-of-actium.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> <br>3,000名弓箭手<br>16,000名船上步兵 |
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| strength2 = 250艘大型[[槳帆船]]<ref name=Tarn-1931/> <ref name=Bowman/> <ref name=Keys/> <ref name=Livius.org/> <ref name=Whipps/> <ref name=Kellum/> <ref name=Migiro/><br>30–50艘運輸船<br>20,000名船上步兵<br>2,000名弓箭手 |
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| casualties1 =約 2,500人死亡 |
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| casualties2 =超過5,000人死亡<br>250艘船沉沒或被俘 |
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}} |
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[[File:Battle of Actium-zh.svg|thumb|亚克兴战役]] |
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'''阿克提姆海战'''（{{lang-la|Bellum Actiacum}}）又稱'''亚克兴海战'''，是[[羅馬共和國]]的[[馬克·安東尼]]與[[埃及]][[托勒密王朝]][[法老]][[克利奧帕特拉七世]]聯軍與[[屋大維]]之間一場決定性[[戰役]]。 |
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== 參考文獻 == |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{古罗马小作品}} |
{{古罗马小作品}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:罗马共和国战役]] |
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[[Category:托勒密 |
[[Category:托勒密王国战役]] |
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[[Category:希臘戰役]] |
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[[Category:欧洲海战]] |
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[[af:Slag van Actium]] |
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[[Category:前1世纪欧洲战役]] |
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[[ar:معركة أكتيوم]] |
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[[Category:前31年]] |
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[[arz:معركة اكتيوم]] |
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[[Category:前1世纪罗马共和国]] |
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[[bg:Битка при Акциум]] |
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[[br:Emgann Actium]] |
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[[bs:Bitka kod Akcija]] |
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[[ca:Batalla d'Àccium (31 aC)]] |
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[[cs:Bitva u Actia]] |
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[[cy:Brwydr Actium]] |
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[[da:Søslaget ved Actium]] |
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[[de:Schlacht bei Actium]] |
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[[el:Ναυμαχία του Ακτίου]] |
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[[en:Battle of Actium]] |
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[[eo:Batalo de Aktio]] |
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[[es:Batalla de Accio]] |
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[[fi:Aktionin taistelu]] |
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[[fr:Bataille d'Actium]] |
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[[he:קרב אקטיום]] |
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[[hr:Bitka kod Akcija]] |
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[[hu:Actiumi csata]] |
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[[hy:Ակտիումի ճակատամարտ]] |
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[[id:Pertempuran Actium]] |
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[[is:Orrustan við Actíum]] |
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[[it:Battaglia di Azio]] |
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[[ja:アクティウムの海戦]] |
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[[jv:Paprangan Actium]] |
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[[ka:აქციუმის ბრძოლა]] |
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[[ko:악티움 해전]] |
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[[la:Actiaca pugna]] |
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[[lt:Akcijaus mūšis]] |
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[[mn:Актиумын тулалдаан]] |
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[[ms:Pertempuran Actium]] |
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[[nl:Slag bij Actium]] |
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[[no:Slaget ved Actium]] |
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[[pl:Bitwa pod Akcjum]] |
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[[pt:Batalha de Áccio]] |
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[[ro:Bătălia de la Actium]] |
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[[ru:Сражение при Акциуме]] |
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[[sh:Bitka kod Akcija]] |
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[[sr:Битка код Акцијума]] |
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[[sv:Slaget vid Actium]] |
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[[tr:Aktium Savaşı]] |
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[[uk:Битва при Акції]] |
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[[vi:Trận Actium]] |
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2024年2月5日 (一) 06:27的最新版本
| 阿克提姆海战 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 亞克興戰爭的一部分 | |||||||
 巴洛克時期的時代錯置油畫，繪製於1672年 | |||||||
| |||||||
| 参战方 | |||||||
| 屋大維羅馬 |
安东尼羅馬 托勒密埃及 | ||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
|
屋大維 阿格里帕 |
馬克·安東尼 克麗奧佩脫拉 | ||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
|
400艘槳帆船[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 3,000名弓箭手 16,000名船上步兵 |
250艘大型槳帆船[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 30–50艘運輸船 20,000名船上步兵 2,000名弓箭手 | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
| 約 2,500人死亡 |
超過5,000人死亡 250艘船沉沒或被俘 | ||||||
阿克提姆海战（拉丁語：Bellum Actiacum）又稱亚克兴海战，是羅馬共和國的馬克·安東尼與埃及托勒密王朝法老克利奧帕特拉七世聯軍與屋大維之間一場決定性戰役。
此戰發生於公元前31年9月2日，地點為希臘阿卡納尼亞北部阿克提姆附近的愛奧尼亞海海域。屋大維的艦隊由瑪爾庫斯·維普撒尼烏斯·阿格里帕指揮，而安東尼的艦隊則由他的愛人克利奧帕特拉七世所支援。
戰役以屋大維勝利告終，促使他後來成為羅馬帝國的統治者。
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Tarn, W. W. The Battle of Actium. Journal of Roman Studies. 1931, 21 (2): 173–199. JSTOR 296516. S2CID 162067145. doi:10.2307/296516.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Bowman, Craig. 150,000 Men, 900 Ships: Excavation Reveals Size of Antony & Cleopatra's Fleet. War History Online. 12 May 2019 [16 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-10）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Keys, David. Secrets of horrific battle with Cleopatra that gave birth to Roman Empire revealed by ancient monument. The Independent. 28 March 2019 [16 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-23）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Lendering, Jona. Actium (31 BCE). Livius.org. 10 October 2020 [16 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-30）.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Whipps, Heather. How the Battle of Actium Changed the World. Live Science. March 24, 2008 [16 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-26）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Kellum, Barbara. Representations and Re-presentations of the Battle of Actium. Oxford Scholarship Online: 187–203. September 2010 [16 October 2020]. ISBN 978-0-19-538957-9. （原始内容存档于2020-07-09）.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Migiro, Geoffrey. What Was the Battle of Actium?. WorldAtlas. 31 December 2017 [16 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-30）.
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