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"Ìn-tō͘" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng

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~ r2.7.2) (bot ka-thiam: ce:Инди
無編輯摘要
 
(Iáu-bē hián-sī 45 tiong-kan pán-pún iû 24 iōng-tsiá)
Tē 1 chōa: Tē 1 chōa:
{{Infobox country
{| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
| conventional_long_name = Ìn-tō͘ Kiōng-hô-kok
|+ <big>'''{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''</big>
| native_name = {{lang|sa|Bhārat Gaṇarājya}} <br> {{lang|en|Republic of India}} <br> {{lang|hi|भारत गणराज्य}}
|-
| common_name = Ìn-tō͘
| align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[File:Flag of India.svg|border|200px|{{PAGENAME}} ê kî-á]]
| image_flag = Flag of India.svg
|-
| image_coat = Emblem of India.svg
| align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#f9f9f9;" |
| symbol_width = 60px
[[File:LocationIndia.svg|border|250px]]
| flag_type = kok-kî
|}
| symbol_type = kok-hui
| national_motto = {{lang|hi|सत्यमेव जयते}}<br>"Chin-lí it-tēng sèng-lī."
| national_anthem = [[Jana Gana Mana]]<br>"Jîn-bîn ê Ì-chì"<br><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Jana Gana Mana instrumental.ogg]]</div>
| image_map = India (orthographic projection).svg
| map_caption =
| capital = [[Sin Delhi]]
| largest_city = [[Mumbai]]
| official_languages = [[Hindi-gí]], [[Eng-gí]]
| national_languages = ''bô''
| regional_languages = {{hlist
| [[Assam-gí]]
| [[Bengali-gí]]
| [[Bodo-gí]]
| [[Dogri-gí]]
| [[Gujarat-gí]]
| [[Hindi-gí]]
| [[Kannada-gí]]
| [[Kashmiri-gí]]
| [[Kokborok-gí]]
| [[Konkani-gí]]
| [[Maithili-gí]]
| [[Malayalam-gí]]
| [[Meitei-gí|Manipur-gí]]
| [[Marathi-gí]]
| [[Mizo-gí]]
| [[Nepal-gí]]
| [[Odia-gí]]
| [[Punjab-gí]]
| [[Hoân-gí]]
| [[Santali-gí]]
| [[Sindhi-gí]]
| [[Tamil-gí]], [[Telugu-gí]], [[Urdu-gí]]
}}
| languages = [[Ìn-tō͘ gí-giân|447 chióng kháu-gí gí-giân]]
| ethnic_groups =
| ethnic_groups_year =
| ethnic_groups_ref =
| religion = 79.8% [[Ìn-tō͘-kàu]]<br />14.2% [[Islam|Hôe-kàu]]<br />2.3% [[Ki-tok-kàu]]<br />1.7% [[Sikh-kàu]]<br />0.7% [[Hu̍t-kàu]]<br />0.4% [[Jaina-kàu]]<br />0.9% kî-thaⁿ sìn-ióng<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html |title = Census of India : C-1 Population By Religious Community |access-date = 2016-10-08 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150913045700/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html |archive-date = 2015-09-13 |dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/2-87-million-Indians-have-no-faith-census-reveals-for-first-time/articleshow/48689278.cms |title = 2.87 million Indians have no faith, census reveals for first time |access-date = 2016-10-08 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170131202421/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/2-87-million-Indians-have-no-faith-census-reveals-for-first-time/articleshow/48689278.cms |archive-date = 2017-01-31 |dead-url = no }}</ref>
| government_type = [[Liân-pang-chú-gī|Liân-pang]], [[gī-hōe kiōng-hô-chè]]
| leader_title1 = Chóng-thóng
| leader_name1 = [[Droupadi Murmu]]
| leader_title2 = Hù-chóng-thóng
| leader_name2 = [[Jagdeep Dhankhar]]
| leader_title3 = Chóng-lí
| leader_name3 = [[Narendra Modi]]
| leader_title4 = Chòe-ko hoat-koaⁿ
| leader_name4 = [[Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud]]
| leader_title5 = Lok Sabha ê gī-tiúⁿ
| leader_name5 = [[Om Birla]]
| legislature = Kok-hōe
| upper_house = Rajya Sabha
| lower_house = Lok Sabha
| sovereignty_type = [[Ìn-tō͘ to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng|To̍k-li̍p]]
| sovereignty_note = (ùi [[Eng-kok]])
| established_event1 = [[Ìn-tō͘ Liân-pang|Ìn-tō͘ Liân-pang]]
| established_date1 = 1947 nî 8 goe̍h 15 ji̍t
| established_event2 = [[kiōng-hô-kok]]
| established_date2 = [[Ìn-tō͘ Kiōng-hô-kok Ji̍t|1950 nî 1 goe̍h 26 ji̍t]]
| area_km2 = 3,287,263
| area_rank = 7
| area_footnote =
| percent_water = 9.6


| population_estimate = {{increaseNeutral}} 1,428,627,663
'''Ìn-tō͘ Kiōng-hô-kok''' ([[Eng-gí]]: ''Republic of India'', [[Hindi]]: भारत गणराज्य) tī [[A-chiu]] tāi-lio̍k ê lâm-pêng. Sī choân sè-kài siāng tōa ê chū-iû-bîn-chú kok-ka, [[jîn-kháu]] chhiau-kòe 10-ek (sè-kài tē-2-chē--ê), [[gí-giân]] iok-lio̍k 900 chióng. Ìn-tō͘ tī chit 20-nî-lāi ê keng-chè sêng-tióng.
| population_estimate_rank = 1
| population_estimate_year = 2023
| population_census = 1,210,854,977
| population_census_rank =
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_density_km2 = 425.1
| population_density_rank = 30


| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $14.594 bān-ek
Ìn-tō͘ piⁿ--a ū [[Pakistan]], [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]], [[Myanmar]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]], [[Afghanistan]]. Hù-kīn ê [[Sri Lanka]], Maldive-tó (''Dhivehi Raajje''), [[Ìn-nî]] chia ê tó-kok tī [[Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ]].
| GDP_PPP_rank = 3
| GDP_PPP_year = 2024
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $10,123
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 125

| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $3.937 bān-ek
| GDP_nominal_rank = 5
| GDP_nominal_year = 2024
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $2,731
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 136

| Gini = 32.8
| Gini_change = decrease
| Gini_rank =
| Gini_year = 2021
| Gini_ref =

| HDI = 0.644
| HDI_change = increase
| HDI_rank = 134
| HDI_year = 2022
| HDI_ref =

| currency = [[Ìn-tō͘ rupee]] (₹)
| currency_code = INR
| time_zone = [[Ìn-tō͘ Piau-chún-sî|IST]]
| utc_offset = +05:30
| time_zone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| DST_note =
| date_format = dd-mm-yyyy
| electricity = 230 V–50 Hz
| drives_on = chó
| cctld = [[.in]]
| iso3166code = IN
| calling_code = +91
}}

'''Ìn-tō͘ Kiōng-hô-kok''' ({{hanji|印度共和國}}, {{lang-en|Republic of India}}, {{lang-hi|भारत गणराज्य}}; [[ISO 15919|ISO]]: {{transliteration|hi|ISO|Bhārat Gaṇarājya}}<ref>–{{citation|title=The Essential Desk Reference |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yjcOAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA76|year=2002|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-512873-4|page=76}}</ref>), kán-chheng '''Ìn-tō͘''', tī [[A-chiu]] tāi-lio̍k ê lâm-pêng. Sī choân sè-kài siāng tōa ê [[Chū-iû bîn-chú|chū-iû-bîn-chú]] kok-ka, [[jîn-kháu]] chhiau-kòe 14-ek (sè-kài siāng chē--ê), [[gí-giân]] iok-lio̍k 900 chióng. Chiū bêng-gī [[GDP]] lâi khòaⁿ, Ìn-tō͘ sī sè-kài [[Kok-ka bêng-gī GDP lia̍t-toaⁿ|tē-5 tōa ê keng-chè-thé]].

Ìn-tō͘ piⁿ--a ū [[Pakistan]], [[Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok]], [[Myanmar]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]], [[Afghanistan]]. Ìn-tō͘ ê lâm-hong sī [[Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ]], hái-siōng ê lín-kok ū [[Sri Lanka]], [[Maldives]], kap [[Ìn-nî]] chia ê tó-kok tī .


[[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok]] chèng-sek thóng-tī Ìn-tō͘ beh ū 90 tang, [[1947 nî]] to̍k-li̍p.
[[Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok]] chèng-sek thóng-tī Ìn-tō͘ beh ū 90 tang, [[1947 nî]] to̍k-li̍p.

== Tē-lí ==
Ìn-tō͘ ê chóng bīn-chek 318 bān pêng-hong kong-lí, sī sè-kài tē 7 tōa, chiàm [[Ìn-tō͘ chhù-tāi-lio̍k|Ìn-tō͘ chù-tāi-lio̍k]] ê tōa pō͘-hūn.


== Hêng-chèng-khu ==
== Hêng-chèng-khu ==
:''Chhiáⁿ chham-khó: [[Ìn-tō͘ ê hêng-chèng-khu]]''
:''Chhiáⁿ chham-khó: [[Ìn-tō͘ ê hêng-chèng-khu]]''
Ìn-tō͘ ê hoat-lu̍t siōng oe̍h-hun-chò 28 ê pang (प्रांत, pradeshs) kah 8 ê liân-pang sio̍k-tē (केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश, union territories, pau-koat kok-ka siú-to͘ Sin Delhi). Kî-tiong [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Ladakh]] kah [[Jammu kap Kashmir]] tiong-iong ti̍t-hat-khu sī ū cheng-gī--ê.
[[File:India-CIA WFB Map.png|left]]

== Chèng-tī ==
Ìn-tō͘ sī chi̍t-ê [[Liân-pang Kiōng-hô-kok|liân-pang kiōng-hô-kok]]. Ū 7.14 ek ê soán-bîn, 1,000 gōa ê chèng-tóng chham-ú kok-hōe soán-kí: pau-koat 7 ê choân-kok-sèng tōa-tóng (chèng-tóng liân-bêng), 40 ê tē-khu chèng-tóng, iah-koh-ū 980 ê sió-tóng. Soan-chheng sī choân-sè-kài siōng tōa kui-bô͘ ê bîn-chú soán-kí (2009 nî).

[[Ìn-tō͘ Chóng-thóng|Ìn-tō͘ chóng-thóng]] sī [[Kok-ka Goân-siú|kok-ka goân-siú]], mā sī bú-chong pō͘-tūi ê thóng-sòe. Chóng-thóng sī hi-khoân--ê, pêng-siông-sî iû chóng-lí chióng-ak si̍t-khoân. Iah-m̄-koh, nā sī chèng-hú siū-tio̍h chiàn-cheng ê ui-hia̍p, chhim-lio̍k, ia̍h-sī po̍k-tōng ê sî, chóng-thóng ū-khoân soan-pò͘ kín-kip chōng-thài; nā sī chèng-hú pòaⁿ-sūi--khì, chóng-thóng ē-tàng tāi-hêng chèng-hú siú-náu ê chit-lêng. Tong gī-hōe soán-kí hām-ji̍p kiong-kio̍k ê sî-chūn, chóng-thóng ē-sái chí-tēng chèng-tóng lâi cho͘-koh, lî-chhiáⁿ i ē-sái hóⁿ-koat chèng-hú thê-chhut ê hoat-àn. Chóng-thóng chham hù-chóng-thóng ê jīm-kî sī 5 tang: In sī iû chi̍t-ê te̍k-siat ê soán-kí ki-kò͘ kàn-chiap soán-kí lâi sán-seng. Ìn-tō͘ hù-chóng-thóng tī-leh chóng-thóng bô-hoat-tō͘ hêng-sú koân-le̍k ê sî-chūn, sī bē-tàng chū-tōng chiap-jīm chóng-thóng ê ūi--ê.

== Chham-khó chu-liāu ==
{{reflist}}


{{Lâm-a}}
{{Lâm-a}}
{{A-chiu}}
{{A-chiu}}
{{Authority control}}

{{phí}}
{{phí}}


[[Category:Kok-ka]]
[[Category:A-chiu kok-ka]]
[[Category:Ìn-tō͘]]
[[Category:Ìn-tō͘]]

{{Link FA|bpy}}
{{Link FA|de}}
{{Link FA|dv}}
{{Link FA|en}}
{{Link FA|fy}}
{{Link FA|sk}}
{{Link FA|ss}}
{{Link FA|ta}}
{{Link FA|bn}}
{{Link FA|km}}

[[ace:India]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[am:ህንድ]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:Indea]]
[[ar:الهند]]
[[arc:ܗܢܕܘ]]
[[arz:الهند]]
[[as:ভাৰত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[ay:Indya]]
[[az:Hindistan]]
[[ba:Һиндостан]]
[[bar:Indien]]
[[bat-smg:Indėjė]]
[[bcl:Indya]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[be-x-old:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bi:India]]
[[bjn:India]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[bo:རྒྱ་གར།]]
[[bpy:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[bug:India]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[cbk-zam:India]]
[[ce:Инди]]
[[ceb:Indya]]
[[chr:ᎢᏅᏗᎾ]]
[[ckb:ھیندستان]]
[[co:India]]
[[crh:İndistan]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[diq:Hindıstan]]
[[dsb:Indiska]]
[[dv:އިންޑިޔާ]]
[[dz:རྒྱ་གར་]]
[[ee:India]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[ext:La Índia]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fiu-vro:India]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[frp:Ende]]
[[frr:Indien]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gag:İndiya]]
[[gan:印度]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[glk:هند]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰/India]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[gv:Yn Injey]]
[[ha:Indiya]]
[[hak:Yin-thu]]
[[haw:‘Īnia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[hif:India]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[hsb:Indiska]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[ie:India]]
[[ig:Ndia]]
[[ilo:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:xingu'e]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[kbd:Индиэ]]
[[kg:India]]
[[kk:Үндістан]]
[[kl:India]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인도]]
[[krc:Индия]]
[[ks:ہندُستٲن]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kv:Индия]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[ky:Индия]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[lbe:Гьиндусттан]]
[[li:India]]
[[lij:India]]
[[lmo:India]]
[[ln:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[ltg:Iņdeja]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[map-bms:India]]
[[mdf:Индие]]
[[mg:India]]
[[mi:Īnia]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mn:Энэтхэг]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[mwl:Índia]]
[[my:အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ]]
[[mzn:هند]]
[[na:Indjiya]]
[[nah:India]]
[[nap:Innia]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[nds-nl:India]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[new:भारत]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[nov:India]]
[[nrm:Înde]]
[[nv:Tó Wónaanídę́ę́ʼ Bitsįʼ Yishtłizhii Bikéyah]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pa:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[pam:India]]
[[pap:India]]
[[pcd:Inde]]
[[pi:भारत]]
[[pih:Endya]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[pms:India]]
[[pnb:ھندستان]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[rmy:Bharat]]
[[rn:Ubuhindi]]
[[ro:India]]
[[roa-rup:India]]
[[roa-tara:Indie]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[rue:Індія]]
[[rw:Ubuhinde]]
[[sa:भारतम्]]
[[sah:Индия]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:Innia]]
[[sco:Indie]]
[[sd:ڀارت]]
[[se:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[si:භාරත ජනරජය]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[sm:Igitia]]
[[so:Hindiya]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[srn:Indiakondre]]
[[ss:INdiya]]
[[stq:Indien]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[szl:Indyje]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tet:Índia]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[tk:Hindistan]]
[[tl:Indiya]]
[[to:ʻInitia]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[ts:India]]
[[tt:Һиндстан]]
[[ty:’Inītia]]
[[udm:Индия]]
[[ug:ھىندىستان]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[vec:India]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[vo:Lindän]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[war:Indya]]
[[wo:End]]
[[wuu:印度]]
[[xal:Энедигин Орн]]
[[xmf:ინდოეთი]]
[[yi:אינדיע]]
[[yo:Índíà]]
[[za:Yindu]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-classical:印度]]
[[zh-yue:印度]]

Hiān-chú-sî (2024-nî 6-goe̍h 1-ji̍t (pài-la̍k) 10:16) ê siu-tēng-pún

Ìn-tō͘ Kiōng-hô-kok
Bhārat Gaṇarājya
Republic of India
भारत गणराज्य
Ìn-tō͘ kî-á
kok-kî
Ìn-tō͘ kok-hui
kok-hui
Chu-kù: सत्यमेव जयते
"Chin-lí it-tēng sèng-lī."
Kok-koa: Jana Gana Mana
"Jîn-bîn ê Ì-chì"
Siú-to͘ Sin Delhi
Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī Mumbai
Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân Hindi-gí, Eng-gí
Sêng-jīn ê kok-ka gí-giân
sêng-jīn ê tē-hng gí-giân
Kî-thaⁿ gí-giân 447 chióng kháu-gí gí-giân
Chong-kàu
79.8% Ìn-tō͘-kàu
14.2% Hôe-kàu
2.3% Ki-tok-kàu
1.7% Sikh-kàu
0.7% Hu̍t-kàu
0.4% Jaina-kàu
0.9% kî-thaⁿ sìn-ióng[1][2]
Chèng-hú Liân-pang, gī-hōe kiōng-hô-chè
• Chóng-thóng
Droupadi Murmu
• Hù-chóng-thóng
Jagdeep Dhankhar
• Chóng-lí
Narendra Modi
• Chòe-ko hoat-koaⁿ
Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
• Lok Sabha ê gī-tiúⁿ
Om Birla
Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ Kok-hōe
Rajya Sabha
Lok Sabha
To̍k-li̍p 
(ùi Eng-kok)
1947 nî 8 goe̍h 15 ji̍t
1950 nî 1 goe̍h 26 ji̍t
Bīn-chek
• Lóng-chóng
3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi) (tē 7 miâ)
• chúi-he̍k (%)
9.6
Jîn-kháu
• 2023 nî kó͘-kè
Neutral increase 1,428,627,663 (tē 1 miâ)
• 2011 nî phó͘-cha
1,210,854,977
• Bi̍t-tō͘
425.1/km2 (1,101.0/sq mi) (tē 30 miâ)
GDP (PPP) 2024 nî kó͘-kè
• Lóng-chóng
Increase $14.594 bān-ek (tē 3 miâ)
• Pêng-kin
Increase $10,123 (tē 125 miâ)
GDP (bêng-gī) 2024 nî kó͘-kè
• Lóng-chóng
Increase $3.937 bān-ek (tē 5 miâ)
• Pêng-kin
Increase $2,731 (tē 136 miâ)
Gini (2021 nî) Positive decrease 32.8
tiong
HDI (2022 nî) Increase 0.644
tiong · tē 134 miâ
Hoè-pè Ìn-tō͘ rupee (₹) (INR)
Sî-khu UTC+05:30 (IST)
Sî-kan keh-sek dd-mm-yyyy
Siong-iōng tiān-goân 230 V–50 Hz
Khui-chhia hong-hiòng chó
Tiān-oē khu-hō +91
ISO 3166 tāi-hō IN
Siōng-téng domain .in

Ìn-tō͘ Kiōng-hô-kok (印度共和國, Eng-gí: Republic of India, Hindi-gí: भारत गणराज्य; ISO: Bhārat Gaṇarājya[3]), kán-chheng Ìn-tō͘, tī A-chiu tāi-lio̍k ê lâm-pêng. Sī choân sè-kài siāng tōa ê chū-iû-bîn-chú kok-ka, jîn-kháu chhiau-kòe 14-ek (sè-kài siāng chē--ê), gí-giân iok-lio̍k 900 chióng. Chiū bêng-gī GDP lâi khòaⁿ, Ìn-tō͘ sī sè-kài tē-5 tōa ê keng-chè-thé.

Ìn-tō͘ piⁿ--a ū Pakistan, Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Afghanistan. Ìn-tō͘ ê lâm-hong sī Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ, hái-siōng ê lín-kok ū Sri Lanka, Maldives, kap Ìn-nî chia ê tó-kok tī .

Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok chèng-sek thóng-tī Ìn-tō͘ beh ū 90 tang, 1947 nî to̍k-li̍p.

Ìn-tō͘ ê chóng bīn-chek 318 bān pêng-hong kong-lí, sī sè-kài tē 7 tōa, chiàm Ìn-tō͘ chù-tāi-lio̍k ê tōa pō͘-hūn.

Hêng-chèng-khu

[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
Chhiáⁿ chham-khó: Ìn-tō͘ ê hêng-chèng-khu

Ìn-tō͘ ê hoat-lu̍t siōng oe̍h-hun-chò 28 ê pang (प्रांत, pradeshs) kah 8 ê liân-pang sio̍k-tē (केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश, union territories, pau-koat kok-ka siú-to͘ Sin Delhi). Kî-tiong Arunachal Pradesh, Ladakh kah Jammu kap Kashmir tiong-iong ti̍t-hat-khu sī ū cheng-gī--ê.

Ìn-tō͘ sī chi̍t-ê liân-pang kiōng-hô-kok. Ū 7.14 ek ê soán-bîn, 1,000 gōa ê chèng-tóng chham-ú kok-hōe soán-kí: pau-koat 7 ê choân-kok-sèng tōa-tóng (chèng-tóng liân-bêng), 40 ê tē-khu chèng-tóng, iah-koh-ū 980 ê sió-tóng. Soan-chheng sī choân-sè-kài siōng tōa kui-bô͘ ê bîn-chú soán-kí (2009 nî).

Ìn-tō͘ chóng-thóngkok-ka goân-siú, mā sī bú-chong pō͘-tūi ê thóng-sòe. Chóng-thóng sī hi-khoân--ê, pêng-siông-sî iû chóng-lí chióng-ak si̍t-khoân. Iah-m̄-koh, nā sī chèng-hú siū-tio̍h chiàn-cheng ê ui-hia̍p, chhim-lio̍k, ia̍h-sī po̍k-tōng ê sî, chóng-thóng ū-khoân soan-pò͘ kín-kip chōng-thài; nā sī chèng-hú pòaⁿ-sūi--khì, chóng-thóng ē-tàng tāi-hêng chèng-hú siú-náu ê chit-lêng. Tong gī-hōe soán-kí hām-ji̍p kiong-kio̍k ê sî-chūn, chóng-thóng ē-sái chí-tēng chèng-tóng lâi cho͘-koh, lî-chhiáⁿ i ē-sái hóⁿ-koat chèng-hú thê-chhut ê hoat-àn. Chóng-thóng chham hù-chóng-thóng ê jīm-kî sī 5 tang: In sī iû chi̍t-ê te̍k-siat ê soán-kí ki-kò͘ kàn-chiap soán-kí lâi sán-seng. Ìn-tō͘ hù-chóng-thóng tī-leh chóng-thóng bô-hoat-tō͘ hêng-sú koân-le̍k ê sî-chūn, sī bē-tàng chū-tōng chiap-jīm chóng-thóng ê ūi--ê.

Chham-khó chu-liāu

[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
  1. "Census of India : C-1 Population By Religious Community". Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2015-09-13. 2016-10-08 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  2. "2.87 million Indians have no faith, census reveals for first time". Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2017-01-31. 2016-10-08 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  3. The Essential Desk Reference, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 76, ISBN 978-0-19-512873-4