Khoàⁿ "Pho-su-gí"--ê goân-sí lōe-iông

{{Infobox language
| name             = Phosu-gú
| nativename       = {{lang|fa|فارسی}} ({{transl|fa|fārsi}}), {{lang|tg|форсӣ}} ({{transl|tg|forsī}})
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-fa|fɒːɾˈsiː||Farsi.ogg}}
| states           = {{hlist|style=line-height:1.3em;
 | [[Iran]]<ref name="Samadi">{{cite book |last=Samadi |first=Habibeh |title=Assessing Grammar: The Languages of Lars |year=2012 |publisher=Multilingual Matters |isbn=978-1-84769-637-3 |author2=Nick Perkins |editor=Martin Ball |editor2=David Crystal |editor3=Paul Fletcher |page=169}}</ref>
 | [[Afghanistan]]<ref name="Samadi" /> (as [[Dari]])
 | [[Tajikistan]]<ref name="Samadi" /> (as [[Tajik language|Tajik]])
 | [[Uzbekistan]] (as Tajik) <ref>{{cite journal |first=Richard |last=Foltz |title=The Tajiks of Uzbekistan |journal=Central Asian Survey |volume= 15 |issue=2 |pages=213–216 |year=1996 |doi=10.1080/02634939608400946}}</ref>
 | [[Iraq]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iraq |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica |title=IRAQ |access-date=7 November 2014}}</ref>
 | Turkmenistan<ref>{{Cite book|title=Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union|last=Akiner|first=Shirin|publisher=Routledge|year=1986|isbn=0-7103-0188-X|location=London|pages=362}}</ref>
 | Russia<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pilkington |first1=Hilary |last2=Yemelianova |first2=Galina |title=Islam in Post-Soviet Russia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mAfS-PFRLYkC&pg=PA27 |year=2004 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-203-21769-6 |page=27 |quote=Among other indigenous peoples of Iranian origin were the Tats, the Talishes and the Kurds.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Mastyugina |first1=Tatiana |last2=Perepelkin |first2=Lev |title=An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-revolutionary Times to the Present |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xd3ZnfyRgncC&pg=PA80 |year=1996 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-29315-3 |page=80 |quote=The Iranian Peoples (Ossetians, Tajiks, Tats, Mountain Judaists)}}</ref>
| [[Azerbaijan]]<ref name="Windfuhr">Windfuhr, Gernot: ''The Iranian Languages'', Routledge 2009, p. 418.</ref>}}
| speakers         = 70 million<ref>{{cite web |url=https://asianstudies.unc.edu/persian/|title=Persian {{!}} Department of Asian Studies |language=en-US |access-date=2 January 2019 |quote=There are numerous reasons to study Persian: for one thing, Persian is an important language of the Middle East and Central Asia, spoken by approximately 70 million native speakers and roughly 110 million people worldwide.}}</ref>
| speakers2        = (110 million total speakers)<ref name="Windfuhr">Windfuhr, Gernot: ''The Iranian Languages'', Routledge 2009, p. 418.</ref>
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western Iranian]]
| fam5             = [[Southwestern Iranian languages|Southwestern Iranian]]
| ancestor         = [[Old Persian]]
| ancestor2        = [[Middle Persian]]
| ancestor3        = Early New Persian
| dia1             = [[Iranian Persian]]
| dia2             = [[Dari]]
| dia3             = [[Tajik language|Tajik]]
| dia4             = [[Bukharian (Judeo-Persian dialect)|Bukhori]]
| dia5             = [[#varieties|Pahlavani]]
| dia6             = [[Hazaragi dialect|Hazaragi]]
| dia7             = [[Aimaq dialect|Aimaq]]
| dia8             = [[Judeo-Persian]]
| dia9             = [[Dehwari language|Dehwari]]
| dia10            = [[Judeo-Tat]]<ref name="Windfuhr" />
| dia11            = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]]<ref name="Windfuhr" />
| dia12            = [[Armeno-Tat]]<ref name="Windfuhr" />
| stand1           = [[Iranian Persian]]
| stand2           = [[Dari]]
| stand3           = [[Tajik language|Tajik]]
| script           = {{startplainlist}}
* [[Persian alphabet]] ([[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]])
* [[Tajik alphabet]] ([[Tajikistan]])
* [[Old Persian cuneiform]] (525 BC – 330 BC)
* [[Pahlavi scripts]] (2nd century BC to 7th century AD)
* [[Persian Braille]]
{{endplainlist}}
| nation           = {{startplainlist}}
* {{IRN}} (as Persian)<ref name="Iran Constitution">[[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran]]: Chapter II, Article 15: "The official language and script of Iran, the [[lingua franca]] of its people, is Persian. Official documents, correspondence, and texts, as well as text-books, must be in this language and script. However, the use of regional and tribal languages in the press and mass media, as well as for teaching of their literature in schools, is allowed in addition to Persian."</ref>
* {{AFG}} (as [[Dari]])
* {{TJK}} (as [[Tajik language|Tajik]])
{{endplainlist}}
{{RUS}}
* {{flag|Dagestan}} (as [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Tat]])<ref>[[Constitution of the Republic of Dagestan]]: Chapter I, Article 11: "The state languages of the Republic of Dagestan are Russian and the languages of the peoples of Dagestan."</ref>
| agency           = {{startplainlist}}
* [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]] (Iran)
* [[Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan]] (Afghanistan)
* [[Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature]] (Tajikistan)
{{endplainlist}}
| iso1             = fa
| iso2b            = per
| iso2t            = fas
| iso3             = fas
| lc1              = pes
| ld1              = [[Iranian Persian]]
| lc2              = prs
| ld2              = [[Dari]]
| lc3              = tgk
| ld3              = [[Tajik language]]<!--This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL-->
| lc4              = aiq
| ld4              = [[Aimaq dialect]]
| lc5              = bhh
| ld5              = [[Bukhori dialect]]
| lc7              = haz
| ld7              = [[Hazaragi dialect]]
| lc8              = jpr
| ld8              = [[Judeo-Persian]]
| lc9              = phv
| ld9              = [[Pahlavani language|Pahlavani]]
| lc10             = deh
| ld10             = [[Dehwari language|Dehwari]]
| lc11             = jdt
| ld11             = [[Judeo-Tat]]
| lc12             = ttt
| ld12             = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]]
| lingua           = {{longitem|58-AAC (Wider Persian)<br />{{nowrap| > 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)}}}}
| image            = Farsi.svg
| imagesize        = 100px
| imagecaption     = ''Fārsi'' written in [[Persian calligraphy]] ([[Nastaʿlīq]])
| map              = Persian Language Location Map.svg{{!}}border
| mapcaption       = Areas with significant numbers of people whose first language is Persian (including dialects)
| map2             = Map of Persian speakers.svg{{!}}border
| mapcaption2      = Persian linguasphere<br />'''Legend'''
{{legend|#002255|Official language}}
{{legend|#0044AA|More than 1,000,000 speakers}}
{{legend|#0066FF|Between 500,000 and 1,000,000 speakers}}
{{legend|#5599FF|Between 100,000 and 500,000 speakers}}
{{legend|#AACCFF|Between 25,000 and 100,000 speakers}}
{{legend|#b9b9b9|Fewer than 25,000 speakers to none}}
| notice           = IPA
| glotto           = fars1254
| glottorefname    = Farsic-Caucasian Tat
}}

'''Pho-su-gí''' (فارسی ; [[Lô-má-jī]]: ''fārsi''; phosu-gú) sī [[Indo-Iran gí-giân]] ê chit-ê hun-chi, [[Iran]] ê chú-iàu gí-giân, tī [[A-hù-hān]] téng hū-kīn kok-ka mā ū chin choē sú-ēng-chiá.

==Tsù-kái==
{{reflist|2}}

{{stub}}

[[Lūi-pia̍t:Giân-gú]]