Khoàⁿ "Michigan"--ê goân-sí lōe-iông

{{Infobox U.S. state
|Name= Michigan
|Fullname=Michigan Chiu<br>''State of Michigan''
|Flag=Flag_of_Michigan.svg
|Flaglink=[[Flag of Michigan|Flag]]
|Seal=Seal of Michigan.svg
|Map=Michigan in United States.svg
|Nickname="The Great Lake(s) State",<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/License_Plate_Fact_Sheet_307066_7.pdf |title = License plate facts |publisher = }}</ref> "The Wolverine State", "The Mitten State", "Water (Winter) Wonderland"
|Motto= ''{{lang|la|[[Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice]]}}''<br /><small>(English: "If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you")</small>
|StateAnthem = [[My Michigan]]
|Former= Michigan Territory
|Capital= [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]]
|Demonym= Michigander, Michiganian, Yooper (for residents of the Upper Peninsula)<ref name=yooper>{{cite news |first = Liane |last = Hansen |url = https://www.npr.org/2009/09/27/113251618/whats-a-yooper |title = What Is a Yooper? |work = Weekend Edition Sunday |publisher = [[NPR]] |date = September 27, 2009 |access-date = June 13, 2013 }}</ref>
|LargestCity= [[Detroit]]
|LargestMetro= [[Metro Detroit]]
|Governor= [[Rick Snyder]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
|Lieutenant Governor= [[Brian Calley]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
|Legislature= [[Michigan Legislature]]
|Upperhouse= [[Michigan Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse= [[Michigan House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
|Senators= [[Debbie Stabenow]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]) <br> [[Gary Peters]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|Representative= 9-ê Kiōng-hô-tóng<br />4-ê Bîn-chú-tóng<br>1 ''[[Michigan's 13th congressional district|Khang-se̍k]]''
|PostalAbbreviatio n= MI
|TradAbbreviation= Mich.
|OfficialLang= None ([[English language|Eng-gí]], ''de facto'')
|Languages= Eng-gí 91.11%<br />[[Spanish language|Se-pan-gâ-gí]] 2.93%<br />[[Arabic language|A-lá-pek-gí]] 1.04%<br />Kî-tha 4.92%
|AreaRank= tē-11
|TotalAreaUS= 96,716
|TotalArea= 250,493
|PCWater= 41.5
|PopRank= tē-10
|2010Pop = 9,962,311 (2017 nî ko͘.)<ref name="PopEstUS"/>
|DensityRank= tē-17
|2010DensityUS= 174
|2010Density= 67.1
|MedianHouseholdIncome= $54,203<ref>{{cite web |url = http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0 |publisher = The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation |title = Median Annual Household Income |access-date = December 9, 2016 }}</ref>
|IncomeRank= tē-31
|AdmittanceOrder= tē-26
|AdmittanceDate= 1837 nî 1 goe̍h 26 ji̍t
|TimeZone= [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|Eastern]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] [[Eastern Time Zone|−5]]/[[Eastern Daylight Time|−4]]
|TZ1Where= most of state
|TimeZone2= [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] [[Central Standard Time|−6]]/[[Central Daylight Time|−5]]
|TZ2Where= 4 [[Upper Peninsula of Michigan|U.P.]] counties ([[Gogebic County, Michigan|Gogebic]], [[Iron County, Michigan|Iron]], [[Dickinson County, Michigan|Dickinson]], and [[Menominee County, Michigan|Menominee]])
|Latitude= 41° 41' N to 48° 18' N
|Longitude= 82° 7' W to 90° 25' W
|WidthUS= 386<ref name="MiB-pdf"/>
|Width= 621
|LengthUS= 456<ref name="MiB-pdf"/>
|Length= 734
|HighestPoint= [[Mount Arvon]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web |url = http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title = Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher = [[United States Geological Survey]] |year = 2001 |access-date = October 24, 2011 |dead-url = yes |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archive-date = October 15, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2" group="kái">Koân-tō͘ chiàu [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]] tiâu-chéng.</ref>
|HighestElevUS= 1,979
|HighestElev= 603
|MeanElevUS= 900
|MeanElev= 270
|LowestPoint= [[Lake Erie]]<ref name=USGS/><ref name="autogenerated2" group="kái"/>
|LowestElevUS= 571
|LowestElev= 174
|PostalAbbreviation= MI
|ISOCode= US-MI
|Website= www.michigan.gov
}}

'''Michigan''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Michigan.ogg|ˈ|m|ɪ|ʃ|ᵻ|g|ən}} "{{adapt|Mí-si-gèn}}") sī [[Bí-kok]] ê chi̍t-ê [[Chiu (Bí-kok)|chiu]]. [[Bí-kok kok-chiu siú-hú ê lia̍t-toaⁿ|Siú-hú]] tī [[Lansing]]. Siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī sī [[Detroit]]. 

== Tē-hō-miâ ==
''Michigan'' chit-ê miâ, lâi-goân sī [[Ojibwe-gí]] ê ''mishigamaa'', ì-sù sī "tōa-ô͘" ia̍h "tōa phìⁿ ê chúi".<ref name="MiB-pdf">{{cite web|url=http://www.michigan.gov/documents/hal_lm_MiB_156795_7.pdf |title=Michigan in Brief: Information About the State of Michigan |access-date= November 28, 2006 |publisher= Department of History, Arts and Libraries}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freelang.net/online/ojibwe.php?lg=gb|title=Freelang Ojibwe Dictionary |publisher=Freelang.net}}</ref>

== Le̍k-sú ==
Au-chiu thàm-hiám-chiá tu lâi kàu Michigan ê sî, chia jîn-kháu--ê sī [[Algonquian chu-cho̍k]] (''Algonquian peoples'').

17 sè-kí Hoat-kok ê [[voyageur|lú-hêng-chiá]] kap ''[[Coureur des bois]]'' ("cháu-nâ-lâng") khì kàu Michigan thàm-hiám kiam khui-khún. Tāi-seng kòe Michigan chit ūi ê Au-chiu-lâng sī 1622 nî [[Étienne Brûlé]] ê thàm-hiám-tūi. Nā tē-it-ê éng-kiú ê Au-chiu-lâng chng-siā sī 1668 nî khai-ki--ê, tē-tiám tī Père [[Jacques Marquette]] kiàn-li̍p [[Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan|Sault Ste. Marie]] chò Thian-chú-kàu soan-tō ki-tē ê só͘-chāi.<ref>{{cite web |title = Chronology of Michigan History |url = http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/publications/manual/2003-2004/2003-mm-0003-0019-Chron.pdf |page = 3 |access-date = September 30, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title = Sault Ste Marie Pure Michigan |url = http://www.saultstemarie.com/soo-area-and-great-waters-region/our-local-history/ |website = Sault Ste Marie |access-date = June 9, 2016 }}</ref> 

== Tē-lí ==
Michigan tī [[Bí-kok]] ê 50 chiu lāi-bīn jîn-kháu pâi tē 10, bīn-chek pâi tē-11, koh sī [[Mississippi Kang]] tang-pêng siāng khoah--ê chiu.<ref group="kái">''i.e.'', including water that is part of state territory. [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] is the largest state by land area alone east of the Mississippi and Michigan the second-largest.</ref>

Michigan tī ûi-it hâm nn̄g-ê [[poàn-tó]] ê chiu-hūn. [[Ē Poàn-tó]] (''Lower Peninsula'') lâng tiāⁿ kóng seⁿ chò ná chhiú-thò. Nā [[Téng Poàn-tó]] (''Upper Peninsula'') kap Ē Poàn-tó tiong-ng keh [[Mackinac Hái-kiap]] (''Straits of Mackinac''), sī 8 kong-lí khoah ê chúi-tō, khah chia̍p [[Huron Ô͘]] kap [[Michigan Ô͘]]. Poàn-tó siang-pêng ū [[Mackinac Kiô]] sio thàng.

== Jîn-kháu ==
Chiàu [[Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k]] ê ko͘-sǹg, Michigan tī 2017 nî 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t ê jîn-kháu ū 9,962,311, pí [[2010 nî Bí-kok Phó͘-cha]] ê kì-lio̍k 9,883,635 ke 0.79%.<ref name="PopEstUS">{{cite web |url = https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2017/state/totals/nst-est2017-02.xlsx |title = Table 2. Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico and Region and State Rankings: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 |format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] |website = 2017 Population Estimates |publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] |author = Population Division |date = December 20, 2017 |access-date = December 21, 2017 }}</ref>

== Keng-chè ==
Ohio tī 2016 nî ê [[GDP]] sī 487,239 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/OHNGSP |title= Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Ohio |work= FRED|publisher=Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis|date=2016-12-07|accessdate=2018-03-10}}</ref> Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng-kang ê sán-gia̍p sī [[chè-chō-gia̍p]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015|date=2016-08-05|url=https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2016/major-industries-with-highest-employment-by-state.htm|accessdate=2018-03-10|publisher=U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics|work=Bureau of Labor Statistics}}</ref>

== Chù-kái ==
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== Chham-chiàu ==
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