Helen Carroll and the Satisfiers

Helen Carroll and the Satisfiers were an American smooth harmony^[1] popular music singing group of the mid-20th century consisting of Carroll (a female singer) and the Satisfiers (three male singers, Bob Lange, Ted Hansen and Art Lambert^[2])^[3]

Helen Carroll was the stage name of Helen Kress (né Fulk) (May 23, 1914, in Bloomington, Indiana – February 21, 2011, in Rye, New Hampshire).^[4] Helen Carroll began her singing career as a teenager on old-time radio in Memphis, Tennessee. Carroll returned to Indiana and enrolled at the Indiana University (with campuses in Bloomington and Indianapolis) for college, but left college in her senior year to pursue a career in broadcasting. She settled on the East Coast in New York City with hopes of working on Broadway theater entertainment, making her debut in the chorus of the short lived Geoffrey O'Hara musical Rogues and Vagabonds in 1930. Her appearances on Broadway were sporadic, including the roles of Daphne in Arthur Schwartz's Virginia (1937),^[5] the Citizen of New Amsterdam in Knickerbocker Holiday (1938-1939), and a woman tourist in Key Largo (1939).^[6] She found regular employment performing after auditioning for a group called the Merry Macs.^[7] With the Merry Macs, she appeared on Fred Allen's (1894-1956) show and in the 1940 movie Love Thy Neighbor.^[4]^[8] Carroll left the group when it relocated west to California; she signed on with the vocal group The Satisfiers only after that group promised to remain in New York. Carroll was married to guitarist Carl Kress (1907-1965); the couple had a son, Rick, who became a drummer, and went on to become a professor of harmony at the Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts.^[7]

Helen Carroll and the Satisfiers were regulars on Perry Como's Chesterfield Supper Club^[9] which ran from 1944 to 1949.^[10] (One of Chesterfield's long-term advertising taglines was "They Satisfy",^[11]^[12] and the Satisfiers were named on this basis.)^[10]^{[better source needed]} With or without Carroll, the Satisfiers also backed Como on some recordings.^[13] Most of the group's recording on their own were made with trumpeter Russ Case's orchestra for instrumental accompaniment.

Helen Carroll and the Satisfiers' recording of "Old Buttermilk Sky" reached #7 on the Billboard top-selling retail records chart for November 23, 1946^[14] (there was no unified Billboard Hot 100 chart yet, but the retail sales chart is sometimes (although not always) considered the nearest approximation). Billboard described the record as exhibiting "easy flowing melodies and rhythms" which "fall easy on the ears" making for a "bright and breezy" performance.^[15] This recording also appeared on Billboard's chart of songs most played on jukeboxes.^[16]

Helen Carroll and the Satisfiers performed the theme song for the Little Lulu theatrical animated shorts. The song was written by Buddy Kaye, Fred Wise, and Sidney Lippman for the series, of which 26 cartoons were produced by Famous Studios for Paramount Pictures between 1943 and 1948.

Carroll, with an ad-hoc group called the Swantones, backed Frank Sinatra on one 1950 single, "Life is So Peculiar".^[17]^[18]

Discography

Singles

"Connee Boswell" with the Satisfiers ("Who'll Lend Me A Rainbow" Decca 18689 and "When I Come Back Crying/You Can't Say I Didn't Try" Coral 60040) -1945
"Perry Como with the Satisfiers & Russ Case Orchestra ("Dig You Later" also titled "A Hubba-Hubba-Hubba") Victor 20-1750, October 1945
"(L'il Abner) Don't Marry That Girl!" / "The Boogie Woogie Barnyard" (with the Russ Case Orchestra) (Victor 20-1928, 1946)^[19]
"Let's Sail to Dreamland" / "Ole Buttermilk Sky"^{[note 1]} (with the Russ Case Orchestra) (Victor 20-1952, 1946)^[20]
"Who'd A Thunk It" / "(Why, Oh Why, Did I Ever Leave) Wyoming?" (with the Russ Case Orchestra) (Victor 20-2191, 1947)^[21]
"Smoke Dreams"^{[note 2]} / "Do You Love Me Just As Much As Ever?" (with the Russ Case Orchestra) (RCA Victor 20-2300, 1947)^[22]^[23]
"Love Is So Terrific (Ouch! Terrific Thing)" / "A Little Consideration" (with the Russ Case Orchestra) (RCA Victor 20-2672, 1948)^[24]
"Shauny O'Shea" / "Little Lulu" (with the Russ Case Orchestra) (Victor 20-2673, 1948)^[25]
"Big Brass Band from Brazil" / "The Secretary Song (Bidibi Bot Bot)" (with the Russ Case Orchestra) (Victor, 1948)^[26]
"Takin' Miss Mary to the Ball"^{[note 3]} / "Walk A Little, Talk A Little" (with the Russ Case Orchestra) (RCA Victor 20-2868, 1948)^[27]
"Raggedy Ann"^{[note 4]} / "Highway to Love" (Victor 20-2915, 1948)^[28]

Compilations

"Auld Lang Syne" (featuring Beryl Davis; with Russ Case & His Orchestra) on The Very Best of Beryl Davis (2012, Stardust Records)^[29]^[30]
"I'm Always Chasing Rainbows" (featuring Perry Como) on Adapting the Classics (2013, Sounds of Yesteryear)^[31]
Perry Como At the Supper Club
Perry Como At the Supper Club Part II
Perry Como At the Supper Club Part III
Jo Stafford at the Supper Club
Jo Stafford at the Supper Club Part II
Jo Stafford at the Supper Club Part III

Compilations (Helen Carroll with the Swantones)

"Life is So Peculiar"^{[note 5]} (featuring Frank Sinatra) on Frank Sinatra Sings Songs From the Movies (2003, Sony Music Distribution #70081)^[32]

References

[1]
"Record Reviews". Billboard. Vol. 59, no. 23. June 14, 1947. p. 119. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[2]
The Radio Annual. Radio Daily. 1948. p. 845. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
[3]
Macfarlane, Malcolm; Crossland, Ken (2012). Perry Como: A Biography and Complete Career Record (Reprint ed.). McFarland. p. 46. ISBN 978-0786471669.
[4]
"Helen Kress". Remick & Gendron Funeral Home-Crematory. 2011. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
[5]
Brooks Atkinson (September 3, 1937). THE PLAY: 'Virginia' Opens the Season With a Large Musical Drama at the Center Theatre Theatre Units' Plays Tonight. p. 13. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
[6]
Eugene Burr (December 9, 1939). "Legitimate: New Plays on Broadway - BARRYMORE". Billboard. Vol. 51, no. 49. p. 15.
[7]
"Helen Carroll Quits Indiana University For Career In Radio". The Lincoln Star. April 19, 1948. p. 40. Retrieved December 31, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
[8]
Helen Carroll at IMDb
[9]
"Perry Como and Jo Stafford Invite You To America's Biggest Weekly Radio Audience". Life. Vol. 22, no. 2. January 13, 1947. p. 78. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[10]
Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. Oxford University Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0195076783. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
[11]
"Chesterfield Ads". Vintage Ads and Stuff. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
[12]
Jim Shaw. "A source of Satisfaction". Jim's Burnt Offerings. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
[13]
Macfarlane & Crossland 2012, Appendix A:Perry Como On Record.
[14]
"Retail Record Sales". Billboard. Vol. 58, no. 47. November 23, 1946. p. 26. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[15]
"Record Reviews and Possibilities". Billboard. Vol. 28, no. 41. October 12, 1946. p. 29. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[16]
"Juke Box Record Plays". Billboard. Vol. 58, no. 50. December 14, 1946. p. 30. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[17]
Hombach, Jean-Pierre (2012). Frank Sinatra. Hombach. p. 478. ISBN 978-1471631269. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
[18]
Life is So Peculiar at AllMusic. Retrieved January 2014.
[19]
"Helen Carroll and the Satisfiers (advertisement)". Billboard. Vol. 58, no. 29. July 20, 1946. p. 28. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[20]
"Advance Information". Billboard. Vol. 58, no. 40. October 5, 1946. p. 30. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[21]
"Advance Information". Billboard. Vol. 59, no. 10. March 8, 1947. p. 29. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[22]
"Setting New Records (advertisement)". Billboard. Vol. 59, no. 21. May 31, 1947. p. 1. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[23]
"Advance Information". Billboard. Vol. 59, no. 21. May 31, 1947. p. 34. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[24]
"This Week's RCA Victor Release (advertisement)". Billboard. Vol. 60, no. 2. January 10, 1948. p. 19. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[25]
"This Week's RCA Victor Release (advertisement)". Billboard. January 24, 1948. p. 49. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[26]
"Record Reviews". Billboard. Vol. 60, no. 9. February 28, 1948. p. 34. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[27]
"This Week's RCA Victor Release (advertisement)". Billboard. Vol. 60, no. 23. June 5, 1948. p. 21. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
[28]
"Musical Events". The New Yorker. Vol. XXIV, no. 29. September 11, 1948. p. 80.
[29]
"The Very Best Of Beryl Davis (product description)". Amazon.com. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
[30]
American record guide. Vol. 14–15. Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. 1947. p. 358. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
[31]
Adapting the Classics at AllMusic. Retrieved January 2015.
[32]
Frank Sinatra Sings Songs From the Movies at AllMusic. Retrieved January 2015.

Notes

[N 1]
From the film Canyon Passage
[N 2]
Adapted from the Chesterfield Supper Club theme.
[N 3]
From the film On an Island with You
[N 4]
From the 1923 musical Stepping Stones
[N 5]
From the movie Mr. Music

[1] [1]
"Record Reviews". Billboard. Vol. 59, no. 23. June 14, 1947. p. 119. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[2] [2]
The Radio Annual. Radio Daily. 1948. p. 845. Retrieved January 9, 2017.

[3] [3]
Macfarlane, Malcolm; Crossland, Ken (2012). Perry Como: A Biography and Complete Career Record (Reprint ed.). McFarland. p. 46. ISBN 978-0786471669.

[KressObit-4] [4]
"Helen Kress". Remick & Gendron Funeral Home-Crematory. 2011. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved December 29, 2014.

[5] [5]
Brooks Atkinson (September 3, 1937). THE PLAY: 'Virginia' Opens the Season With a Large Musical Drama at the Center Theatre Theatre Units' Plays Tonight. p. 13. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

[6] [6]
Eugene Burr (December 9, 1939). "Legitimate: New Plays on Broadway - BARRYMORE". Billboard. Vol. 51, no. 49. p. 15.

[bio-7] [7]
"Helen Carroll Quits Indiana University For Career In Radio". The Lincoln Star. April 19, 1948. p. 40. Retrieved December 31, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.

[8] [8]
Helen Carroll at IMDb

[9] [9]
"Perry Como and Jo Stafford Invite You To America's Biggest Weekly Radio Audience". Life. Vol. 22, no. 2. January 13, 1947. p. 78. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[Dunning-10] [10]
Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. Oxford University Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0195076783. Retrieved January 2, 2015.

[11] [11]
"Chesterfield Ads". Vintage Ads and Stuff. Retrieved January 2, 2015.

[12] [12]
Jim Shaw. "A source of Satisfaction". Jim's Burnt Offerings. Retrieved January 2, 2015.

[FOOTNOTEMacfarlane_&_Crossland2012Appendix_A:Perry_Como_On_Record-13] [13]
Macfarlane & Crossland 2012, Appendix A:Perry Como On Record.

[14] [14]
"Retail Record Sales". Billboard. Vol. 58, no. 47. November 23, 1946. p. 26. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[15] [15]
"Record Reviews and Possibilities". Billboard. Vol. 28, no. 41. October 12, 1946. p. 29. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[16] [16]
"Juke Box Record Plays". Billboard. Vol. 58, no. 50. December 14, 1946. p. 30. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[17] [17]
Hombach, Jean-Pierre (2012). Frank Sinatra. Hombach. p. 478. ISBN 978-1471631269. Retrieved January 2, 2015.

[18] [18]
Life is So Peculiar at AllMusic. Retrieved January 2014.

[19] [19]
"Helen Carroll and the Satisfiers (advertisement)". Billboard. Vol. 58, no. 29. July 20, 1946. p. 28. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[21] [20]
"Advance Information". Billboard. Vol. 58, no. 40. October 5, 1946. p. 30. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[22] [21]
"Advance Information". Billboard. Vol. 59, no. 10. March 8, 1947. p. 29. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[24] [22]
"Setting New Records (advertisement)". Billboard. Vol. 59, no. 21. May 31, 1947. p. 1. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[25] [23]
"Advance Information". Billboard. Vol. 59, no. 21. May 31, 1947. p. 34. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[26] [24]
"This Week's RCA Victor Release (advertisement)". Billboard. Vol. 60, no. 2. January 10, 1948. p. 19. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[27] [25]
"This Week's RCA Victor Release (advertisement)". Billboard. January 24, 1948. p. 49. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[28] [26]
"Record Reviews". Billboard. Vol. 60, no. 9. February 28, 1948. p. 34. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[30] [27]
"This Week's RCA Victor Release (advertisement)". Billboard. Vol. 60, no. 23. June 5, 1948. p. 21. Retrieved December 28, 2014.

[32] [28]
"Musical Events". The New Yorker. Vol. XXIV, no. 29. September 11, 1948. p. 80.

[33] [29]
"The Very Best Of Beryl Davis (product description)". Amazon.com. Retrieved December 29, 2014.

[34] [30]
American record guide. Vol. 14–15. Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. 1947. p. 358. Retrieved January 1, 2015.

[35] [31]
Adapting the Classics at AllMusic. Retrieved January 2015.

[37] [32]
Frank Sinatra Sings Songs From the Movies at AllMusic. Retrieved January 2015.

[20] [N 1]
From the film Canyon Passage

[23] [N 2]
Adapted from the Chesterfield Supper Club theme.

[29] [N 3]
From the film On an Island with You

[31] [N 4]
From the 1923 musical Stepping Stones

[36] [N 5]
From the movie Mr. Music

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