Tashkent International Airport

Independent Uzbekistan

On January 28, 1992, Uzbekistan Airways was established.^[6] In the same year, the airline, under its code HY, operated its first international flight from Tashkent to London on an Il-62 aircraft.^[3][7][6]

In 1993, the airport served 1,409,900 passengers. During the mid-1990s, significant renovations were carried out with the help of Western construction companies. ^{[citation needed]}

This ICAO Category II airport is the primary hub of Uzbekistan Airways, the largest international airport in Uzbekistan, and the busiest in Central Asia. The airport comprises two terminals: Terminal 2 receives international flights, and Terminal 3 is for domestic traffic.^[8]

In March 1995, Uzbekistan Airways started flights from Tashkent to New York via Riga. It used Airbus A310s on the route.^[9][10][11] Terminal 2 was rebuilt in 2001, and renovations were completed in 2018. It has a capacity of 1000 passengers/hour and serves more than two million passengers per year. Facilities include waiting lounges, CIP and VIP halls, restaurants and bars, currency exchange offices, duty-free shops, airlines ticket counters and sales offices, and a 24-hour pharmacy.

Terminal 3 opened in 2011 with a capacity of 400 passengers per hour. The two terminals are separated by the runway, requiring passengers transiting from international to domestic flights and vice versa to exit the airport in order to transfer between them.^{[citation needed]} In July 2017, Uzbekistan Airways began offering nonstop service to New York using its Boeing 787 fleet.^[12][13]

On 25 January 2017, the airport was named after Uzbekistan's First President, Islam Karimov.^[14]

Expansion

Since 2021, the area of the international terminal at Tashkent International Airport has expanded by nearly 50%, growing from 45,000 to 65,000 square meters.^[15]

In August 2024, another stage of building expansion was completed at Tashkent International Airport’s terminal. Large-scale reconstruction works included the renovation of the facade, the departure hall, and the waiting areas for passengers and visitors. A drop-off zone for passengers was added near the entrance, allowing vehicles to approach the first floor. A new hall for passengers and those seeing them off was also introduced, along with a small green recreation area equipped with benches. The airport also began testing a passenger monitoring system called Pax Track.^[16][17][18]

In November 2024, the Tashkent International Airport began an expansion of its arrival hall. The terminal's façade will be extended forward, increasing the area nearly twofold. The expansion will allow for the addition of two baggage carousels and a new area for meet-and-greet services inside the building. The arrival hall’s area is set to increase by 2,500 square meters, expanding from the original 5,300 square meters. The project is slated to be completed by May 2025, with the final phase involving the merger of the departure and arrival terminals. This will create a unified airport complex with a capacity to handle 2,400 passengers per hour.^[19]

By 2026, the Tashkent International Airport plans to merge its arrival and departure terminals.^[15]

Tashkent-2 Terminal

Tashkent-2 is used for international flights, providing spaces for passengers arriving and departing. The terminal has waiting rooms, shops, and cafés for passengers' needs.

Tashkent-3 Terminal

This terminal is designated for domestic flights and has the capacity to handle up to 400 passengers per hour. Tashkent-3 Terminal providing access to key historical cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, as well as almost all regional centers within Uzbekistan. This terminal plays a crucial role in facilitating domestic travel across the country It includes facilities such as a pharmacy, café, shops, and telephone services.

Passenger

Cargo

Taxi

There are local Uzbek companies Bobur Diyor, MyTaxi and Russian Yandex Taxi offering services at Tashkent International Airport.^[118]