Baikove Cemetery
Cemetery memorial in Kyiv, Ukraine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cemetery memorial in Kyiv, Ukraine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Baikove Cemetery (Ukrainian: Байкове кладовище) is a historic cemetery memorial in Holosiivskyi District of Kyiv, Ukraine. It is a National Historic Monument of Ukraine and is known as a necropolis of distinguished people.
Baikove Cemetery | |
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Location | Kyiv, Ukraine |
Coordinates | 50°25.00′N 30°30.35′E |
Area | 72.47 ha (179.1 acres) |
Established | 1833 |
Named for | General Sergei Baikov |
Official name | Комплекс пам'яток на Байковому кладовищі (Complex of monuments in the Baikove Cemetery) |
Type | History |
Reference no. | 260003-Н |
The cemetery was established in 1833 and was named after the nearby Baikovo estate. The oldest part of the cemetery is located south of the present Baikova Street. The biggest part is located north of the street and was established in the 1880s. It is partly surrounded by a wall. Besides the Orthodox graves there are also Catholic and Lutheran sections.
In Soviet times the Baikove cemetery became the main necropolis of Kyiv's intelligentsia, middle and upper classes. Many of the headstones became pieces of monumental art. Since Ukrainian independence in 1991, the cemetery has remained the most prestigious burial ground in the city. Eighty-seven plots are on the List of national landmarks of cultural heritage in Kyiv.
An Orthodox Church (Ascension of the Lord) in Byzantine style was built at the cemetery in 1884–1889. It was built on the proceeds from the sale of burial places. During Soviet times it was preserved as a memorial hall for funeral ceremonies. Today it is again used as a church. In 1975 a new crematorium in modern style was built in the western part of the cemetery.
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