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Strategies: 3 ways to successfully pivot

Rhonda Abrams
Special for USA TODAY

You’ve just launched your start-up or small business. You’ve got a great idea. But then, you find customers aren’t really interested. Do you throw in the towel? No, you pivot.

When your business isn't working out, what do you do? Pivot.

You’ve been running your small business successfully for years. But then, your industry changes. Do you look for a job? No, you pivot.

You’re smart and doing well. But then, you notice there’s a real gap in the market for something you need. Do you complain? No, you pivot.

“Pivot” is one of the hottest words in business today. With technological and market transformations coming at us as rapid as meteors, an entrepreneur must be nimble to survive. And someone starting in one type of business may need to change — to pivot — to another.

Reasons to pivot

1. To seize an opportunity

2. It’s time for "Plan B"

3. Something better comes along

Pivot to seize an opportunity

Many of the best pivots are inspired by a smart entrepreneur seeing — and seizing — an opportunity, particularly in their industry or area of expertise, often because they see a problem needing to be solved.

Dr. Gary Breslow

“More than 60% of people who come in to see a doctor don’t have a procedure with that doctor,” said cosmetic plastic surgeon Dr. Gary Breslow.  “It’s a very inefficient process, frustrating both patients and doctors.”

Breslow saw a need in the market. Thus was born his company, Zwivel, a platform enabling those interested in cosmetic plastic surgery to find a doctor that best meets their needs and budget.

During a ski trip with his friend Craig Abramowitz in 2012, the two conceived of an online method for patients to check out multiple doctors, get their questions answered and get prices for procedures.

“We worked very hard and long on a platform to balance what the patients look for and what doctors look for. We had to meet the needs of both and wanted to mimic what happened in person.”

Though he still keeps his plastic surgery practice going, Breslow pivoted. He soon put together a team, including his wife, attorney Loren Breslow. “I love plastic surgery, but I’m committed to making sure this succeeds.”

It’s Time for 'Plan B'

Sometimes your original business plan just doesn’t work. It’s time for “Plan B.”

Pivoting is far more common than you’d ever imagine, especially for startups. Many of today’s most successful companies started with a different concept, then changed, when they hit a wall.

Some well-known recent pivots and their original plans include:

• Twitter was once a podcast directory called Odeo.

• Groupon was a consumer action site called The Point.

• Pinterest started as a mobile shopping site called Tote.

• Instagram began as a social check-in site called Burbn.

• Flickr emerged from tools in an online game called Game Neverending.

• PayPal started as a way to beam payments to Palm Pilots.

But companies were pivoting long before the tech boom.

One of the most successful pivots happened over a century ago. In 1902, five businessmen formed the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing (MMM) company, bought a mine, and set out to extract a valuable mineral, corundum. Only problem: there was no corundum there. Whoops.

The founders of 3M, inventors of the ubiquitous Post-It Note, knew how to pivot.

The company quickly pivoted. The company now known as 3M (www.3m.com) started selling sandpaper (there was a lot of sand in that mine). But the company kept failing — and pivoting. Their openness eventually led 3M to become one of the world’s most innovative companies. Some of the many inventions from 3M include masking tape, cellophane (scotch) tape, magnetic recording tape, video tape, Post-it notes, and a whole host of medical, solar, photographic and industrial products.

Something better comes along

Occasionally, entrepreneurs pivot because they recognize a better, or at least different, opportunity. In fact, that’s what happened to me.

When I first went into business, I intended to be a consultant to wealthy individuals and small family foundations. I’d worked with non-profits and recognized wealthy donors needed professional management of their charitable donations. I saw a need, had the contacts, and soon landed a big client.

Around the same time, purely by accident, I ran into someone who needed a business plan developed. I needed the work and plunged in. And then, a funny thing happened: I fell in love with business strategy and planning. And I pivoted. You can too.

Among Rhonda Abrams' recent books is the 6th edition ofSuccessful Business Plan: Secrets & Strategies. Register for her free newsletter at PlanningShop.com. Twitter: @RhondaAbrams.

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