Who Is The Most Famous Bob Or Robert In The World?
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Vote up all of the famous Bobs and Roberts you've heard of.
How many celebrities named Bob can you think of? The famous Bobs and Roberts below have many different professions, including notable actors named Robert, famous musicians named Bob, and even politicians named Bob.
Robert Downey Jr. is certainly one of the most famous Roberts on this list. One of the famous actors named Robert, he is best known for portraying Iron Man in the movies of the Marvel Universe. He has also starred in such films as The Judge, Sherlock Holmes, and Tropic Thunder.
Another of the famous people with the first name Bob is Bob Dylan. To date, the iconic singer-songwriter has released 39 studio albums and 12 live albums.
Did we forget one of your favorite famous men named Robert, Bob, or Bobby? Just add them to the list!
Latest additions: Bob Kane
Over 200 Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of Who Is The Most Famous Bob Or Robert In The World?
- 1Bob Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman on May 24, 1941, in Duluth, Minnesota, is an iconic figure in American music history. Known for his distinctive voice and thought-provoking lyrics, Dylan's influence extends beyond the realm of music, leaving an indelible mark on popular culture. Raised in a tight-knit Jewish community, he developed an interest in music at a young age, deriving inspiration from the likes of Elvis Presley and Jerry Lee Lewis. His love for music propelled him to drop out of the University of Minnesota in 1960, after which he moved to New York City to pursue a career in music. In the early years of his career, Dylan was recognized as a prominent figure in the folk music scene. His debut album, Bob Dylan, was released in 1962, followed by The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan in 1963, which included the iconic track "Blowin' in the Wind." The song became an anthem for civil rights and anti-war movements, solidifying Dylan's reputation as a songwriter who could encapsulate societal issues with profound lyricism. However, his decision to go electric with the album Bringing It All Back Home in 1965 sparked controversy among his folk purist fans but also broadened his appeal to a wider audience. Throughout his decades-long career, Dylan has been known for his versatility and innovation. He has explored various genres including rock, country, gospel, and blues, demonstrating his ability to reinvent himself and remain relevant. His exceptional songwriting skills earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016, making him the first musician to receive this prestigious award. His legacy continues to inspire generations of artists across different genres, solidifying his status as one of the most influential figures in music history.
- Birthplace: Duluth, Minnesota, USA
- 2Robert Downey Jr. is an acclaimed American actor who has achieved success in both film and television. Born on April 4, 1965, in New York City, he was introduced to the world of acting at a young age by his father, Robert Downey Sr., a filmmaker and actor himself. His early life was marked with struggles as he grappled with drug addiction which led to several legal issues. Downey's career trajectory took off when he starred in films like "Less Than Zero" (1987) and "Chaplin" (1992), for which he received an Oscar nomination for Best Actor. Despite his personal challenges, his relentless determination brought him back into the limelight as Tony Stark/Iron Man in Marvel's Cinematic Universe series starting from 2008 onwards. This role not only reestablished him as one of Hollywood's A-listers but also made him synonymous with the character. Off-screen, Downey has been open about his battles with substance abuse and how it impacted his professional growth. He credits his recovery to therapy, meditation, and twelve-step recovery programs among other things. In addition to acting prowess, his resilience against personal tribulations make him an intriguingly complex yet inspiring figure in entertainment.
- Birthplace: Manhattan, New York, USA
- 3Bob Marley, born Robert Nesta Marley on February 6, 1945, in Nine Mile, Jamaica, is globally recognized as a pioneering force in the genre of reggae music. His journey to international fame began in 1963 with the formation of Bob Marley and The Wailers, a band that played an instrumental role in popularizing Jamaican music worldwide. Marley's unique blend of reggae, ska, and rocksteady, coupled with his distinctive voice and songwriting skills, established him as a cultural icon. Marley's music was deeply influenced by the socio-political issues of his time. His lyrics often addressed themes of peace, unity, and resistance against oppression, reflecting his Rastafarian beliefs. Albums like Catch a Fire and Burnin' were not just commercial successes, but also powerful political statements. His 1977 album Exodus was named Album of the Century by Time Magazine, further cementing his status as a global music legend. Tragically, Marley's life was cut short by cancer at the age of 36 in 1981. Despite his untimely death, his legacy continues to thrive. He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994, and received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2001. His greatest hits collection, Legend, released in 1984, remains the best-selling reggae album of all time. Bob Marley's influence extends far beyond music, touching upon realms of spirituality, philosophy, and social activism, making him one of the most influential figures of the 20th century.
- Birthplace: Jamaica
- 4Robert De Niro, a name synonymous with the art of acting, is an iconic figure in Hollywood's cinematic landscape. Born on August 17, 1943, in Manhattan, New York City, his journey to stardom began in the heart of the city that never sleeps. The son of two artists, De Niro was immersed in creativity from an early age, attending the High School of Music and Art and later studying acting at the Stella Adler Conservatory. His talent for performing was evident early on, leading him to drop out of high school to pursue his passion fully. De Niro's career took flight after he was cast in Brian De Palma's film The Wedding Party, but it was his collaboration with director Martin Scorsese that truly catapulted him into the spotlight. In Scorsese's Taxi Driver (1976), De Niro delivered a riveting performance as a disturbed taxi driver, earning him widespread acclaim and solidifying his status as a formidable actor. His partnership with Scorsese continued to produce memorable films such as Raging Bull (1980) and Goodfellas (1990), with De Niro earning two Academy Awards for his performances in The Godfather: Part II (1974) and Raging Bull. Apart from his illustrious acting career, De Niro has also made significant contributions to the film industry as a producer and director. He co-founded the film studio TriBeCa Productions and the Tribeca Film Festival, providing a platform for independent filmmakers and nurturing the next generation of talent. His enduring legacy continues to inspire aspiring actors worldwide, and his body of work stands as a testament to his unparalleled talent and passion for storytelling.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York, Greenwich Village
- 5Born on May 13, 1986, in London, England, Robert Pattinson has established a formidable career in the entertainment industry. Raised in a family with a love for the arts, he started his journey with amateur theatre clubs which eventually led him to television roles and ultimately, the silver screen. His early acting experiences include roles in plays like Macbeth, Anything Goes and Tess of the d'Urbervilles. However, it was his portrayal of Cedric Diggory in the globally popular Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire that catapulted him to international fame. Pattinson's career took a significant turn when he landed the role of Edward Cullen in the Twilight saga, adapted from Stephanie Meyer's best-selling novels. His performance as the enigmatic vampire garnered him a massive fan following and critical acclaim. The success of the franchise elevated Pattinson to A-list status and made him a household name. Despite the intense popularity of the Twilight series, Pattinson sought diverse roles to showcase his versatility as an actor. In the following years, Pattinson took on a range of challenging roles in independent films. He demonstrated his capabilities in films like Remember Me, Water for Elephants, and The Rover. His performances in Good Time and The Lighthouse earned him high praise for his ability to portray complex characters with depth and intensity. In addition to his acting prowess, Pattinson has also dabbled in music, contributing to the soundtracks of some of his films. An accomplished actor and musician, Robert Pattinson continues to captivate audiences with his powerful performances.
- Birthplace: Barnes, London, England, UK
- 6Robert F. Kennedy, widely known as Bobby Kennedy or RFK, was an influential figure in American politics during the mid-20th century. Born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on November 20, 1925, he was the seventh of nine children in the illustrious Kennedy family, which included his elder brother, John F. Kennedy, who would later become the 35th President of the United States. Robert Kennedy's early education took place at several private schools across Massachusetts and Connecticut, before he obtained his bachelor's degree in political science from Harvard University in 1948, and later a law degree from the University of Virginia Law School in 1951. Kennedy's career in public service was marked by his unyielding commitment to social justice and civil rights. He began his journey in politics serving on the Senate Subcommittee on Investigations, under Senator Joseph McCarthy. However, he left after disagreeing with McCarthy's controversial methods. Kennedy then became the Chief Counsel for the Senate Labor Rackets Committee, where he gained national attention for his aggressive questioning of Teamsters Union leader Jimmy Hoffa. His political ascent continued when he was appointed as the Attorney General during his brother's presidency in 1961. In this role, he fought organized crime and was instrumental in advocating for civil rights legislation. After the tragic assassination of his brother, John F. Kennedy, in 1963, Robert Kennedy's political path led him to the U.S. Senate, representing New York. His tenure as a senator was marked by his advocacy for economic justice, education reform, and peace. His presidential aspirations were cut short when he too fell victim to an assassin's bullet in June 1968, leaving behind a legacy of passionate public service. Despite his untimely death, Robert F. Kennedy's work continues to inspire generations and his words resonate in the hearts of many, serving as an enduring symbol of American idealism and hope.
- Birthplace: USA, Massachusetts, Brookline
- 7Robert Redford is an internationally acclaimed actor, director, and producer. Born as Charles Robert Redford Jr. in 1936 in Santa Monica, California, Redford's early life was steeped in sports and arts, both of which played a significant role in shaping his career. Despite facing academic struggles, he found solace in painting, sketching, and sports, which eventually led him to the University of Colorado on a baseball scholarship. However, his journey took a dramatic turn when he lost his scholarship due to excessive alcohol consumption, leading to his drop out and a subsequent journey to Europe and then New York, where he studied art and acting. Redford's acting career kicked off in the late 1950s with television roles and Broadway appearances, but it wasn't until the 1960s that he rose to prominence. His breakthrough role came in 1967 with Barefoot in the Park, opposite Jane Fonda, followed by Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid in 1969, which catapulted him to stardom. Redford's cinematic genius is not confined to acting alone; he proved his mettle as a director with his debut film, Ordinary People, which won him an Academy Award for Best Director in 1980. Beyond his on-screen endeavors, Redford's commitment to independent cinema is remarkable. In 1981, he established the Sundance Institute, a non-profit organization dedicated to the discovery and development of independent filmmakers and theater artists. The institute's annual Sundance Film Festival has become a pivotal event in showcasing independent films from around the globe. Whether as an actor, director, or advocate for independent cinema, Robert Redford's contributions have undeniably shaped and enriched the landscape of American and global cinema.
- Birthplace: USA, California, Santa Monica
- 8Robert John Odenkirk (born October 22, 1962) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director, and producer. He is best known for his role as smooth-talking lawyer Saul Goodman/Jimmy McGill on the AMC crime drama series Breaking Bad and its spin-off Better Call Saul, and for the HBO sketch comedy series Mr. Show with Bob and David, which he co-created and starred in with fellow comic and friend David Cross.From the late 1980s to 1990s, Odenkirk worked as a writer for television shows Saturday Night Live and The Ben Stiller Show, winning two Emmys for his work. He also wrote for Late Night with Conan O'Brien, Get a Life, and acted in a recurring role as Agent Stevie Grant in The Larry Sanders Show. In the early 2000s, Odenkirk discovered the comedy duo Tim & Eric and produced their television series Tom Goes to the Mayor and Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! He directed three films, Melvin Goes to Dinner (2003), Let's Go to Prison (2006), and The Brothers Solomon (2007). He was also an executive producer of the sketch comedy show The Birthday Boys, developing the show with the comedy group after seeing their work at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre in Los Angeles. In 2015, he and David Cross reunited, along with the rest of the Mr. Show cast, for W/ Bob & David on Netflix. Odenkirk co-wrote, produced and starred in the Netflix original film Girlfriend's Day which was released in 2017. The success of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul led to acting work in high-profile projects, such as Nebraska, directed by Alexander Payne, Fargo, written by Noah Hawley, The Post, directed by Steven Spielberg, and Disney/Pixar's Incredibles 2, written and directed by Brad Bird.
- Birthplace: Berwyn, Illinois, USA
- 9Bob Saget, the renowned American stand-up comedian, actor, and television host, has carved his unique niche in the entertainment industry with an unparalleled blend of insightful humor and genuine humanity. Born on May 17, 1956, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he kick-started his illustrious career in the late 1970s, rapidly gaining fame through his distinct comedic style that often treaded the line of edgy and family-friendly humor. Saget's rise to stardom was catapulted by his role as Danny Tanner in one of America's most beloved sitcoms, Full House, which aired from 1987 to 1995. His nuanced portrayal won the hearts of millions, showcasing not only his ability to deliver comic lines but also to depict a loving and caring single father. Concurrently, he hosted America's Funniest Home Videos, another popular show, from 1989 to 1997, demonstrating his versatility and widespread appeal. Beyond television, Saget has demonstrated his prowess in stand-up comedy and film direction. He directed the critically acclaimed movie Dirty Work in 1998 and the ABC television movie For Hope in 1996. As a stand-up comedian, his humor often leans towards the risque, presenting a contrast to his wholesome television image. Yet, it is this dichotomy, this play between the irreverent and the compassionate, that makes Bob Saget an enduring figure in American pop culture, transcending the limitations of time and trends.
- Birthplace: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- 10Robert Lewandowski (born 21 August 1988) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a striker for La Liga club FC Barcelona and captains the Poland national team. Recognised for his positioning, technique and finishing, Lewandowski is considered one of the best strikers of all time, as well as one of the most successful players in Bundesliga history. He has scored over 600 senior career goals for club and country. A full international for Poland since 2008, Lewandowski has earned over 130 caps and was a member of their team at UEFA Euro 2012, Euro 2016, the 2018 FIFA World Cup and Euro 2020. With 76 international goals, Lewandowski is the all-time top scorer for Poland and the third overall men's international goalscorer in Europe, only behind Ferenc Puskás (84) and Cristiano Ronaldo (117).
- Birthplace: Warsaw, Poland
- 11Born in West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England, Robert Plant embarked on his musical journey as a child. He was drawn to the blues and rock music, with Elvis Presley as one of his earliest influences. His career began in the late 1960s, but it wasn't until joining Led Zeppelin in 1968 that he shot to international fame. As the band's frontman, Plant's distinctive voice became a defining feature of the hard rock genre. His high-pitched, emotive delivery, combined with his cryptic lyrics, contributed significantly to Led Zeppelin's unique sound. Plant's career with Led Zeppelin spanned over a decade, during which they released albums that became pillars of rock music. Led Zeppelin IV, featuring the iconic track Stairway to Heaven, is often considered one of the greatest albums in rock history. Plant's partnership with guitarist Jimmy Page was instrumental in creating some of the most enduring songs in the rock canon. However, following drummer John Bonham's death in 1980, Led Zeppelin disbanded, marking the end of an era. Post-Zeppelin, Plant embarked on a successful solo career. His debut solo album, Pictures at Eleven, released in 1982, showcased his versatility as a singer and songwriter. Over the years, Plant has continuously evolved his musical style, incorporating elements of world music, folk, and country. He received critical acclaim for his collaboration with bluegrass artist Alison Krauss, resulting in the Grammy-winning album Raising Sand.
- Birthplace: West Bromwich, West Midlands, England, UK
- 12Robert Clark Seger (born May 6, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. As a locally successful Detroit-area artist, he performed and recorded as Bob Seger and the Last Heard and Bob Seger System throughout the 1960s, breaking through with his first national hit and album in 1968. By the early 1970s, he had dropped the 'System' from his recordings and continued to strive for broader success with various other bands. In 1973, he put together the Silver Bullet Band, with a group of Detroit-area musicians, with whom he became most successful on the national level with the album Live Bullet (1976), recorded live with the Silver Bullet Band in 1975 at Cobo Hall in Detroit, Michigan. In 1976, he achieved a national breakout with the studio album Night Moves. On his studio albums, he also worked extensively with the Alabama-based Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, which appeared on several of Seger's best-selling singles and albums. A roots rocker with a classic raspy, powerful voice, Seger wrote and recorded songs that deal with love, women, and blue-collar themes and is an example of a heartland rock artist. Seger has recorded many hits, including "Ramblin' Gamblin' Man", "Night Moves", "Turn the Page", "Still the Same", "We've Got Tonight", "Against the Wind", "You'll Accomp'ny Me", "Shame on the Moon", "Like a Rock", and "Shakedown", which was written for Beverly Hills Cop II (1987). Seger also co-wrote the Eagles' number-one hit "Heartache Tonight", and his recording of "Old Time Rock and Roll" was named one of the Songs of the Century in 2001. With a career spanning six decades, Seger has sold more than 75 million records worldwide, making him one of the world's best-selling artists of all time. Seger was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004 and the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2012. Seger was named Billboard's 2015 Legend of Live honoree at the 12th annual Billboard Touring Conference & Awards, held November 18–19 at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York. He announced his farewell tour in September 2018.
- Birthplace: Lincoln Park, Michigan, USA
- 13Julius Robert Oppenheimer (; April 22, 1904 – February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. Oppenheimer was the wartime head of the Los Alamos Laboratory and is among those who are credited with being the "father of the atomic bomb" for their role in the Manhattan Project, the World War II undertaking that developed the first nuclear weapons. The first atomic bomb was successfully detonated on July 16, 1945, in the Trinity test in New Mexico. Oppenheimer later remarked that it brought to mind words from the Bhagavad Gita: "Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds." In August 1945, the weapons were used in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After the war ended, Oppenheimer became chairman of the influential General Advisory Committee of the newly created United States Atomic Energy Commission. He used that position to lobby for international control of nuclear power to avert nuclear proliferation and a nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union. After provoking the ire of many politicians with his outspoken opinions during the Second Red Scare, he suffered the revocation of his security clearance in a much-publicized hearing in 1954, and was effectively stripped of his direct political influence; he continued to lecture, write and work in physics. Nine years later, President John F. Kennedy awarded (and Lyndon B. Johnson presented) him with the Enrico Fermi Award as a gesture of political rehabilitation. Oppenheimer's achievements in physics included the Born–Oppenheimer approximation for molecular wave functions, work on the theory of electrons and positrons, the Oppenheimer–Phillips process in nuclear fusion, and the first prediction of quantum tunneling. With his students he also made important contributions to the modern theory of neutron stars and black holes, as well as to quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and the interactions of cosmic rays. As a teacher and promoter of science, he is remembered as a founding father of the American school of theoretical physics that gained world prominence in the 1930s. After World War II, he became director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
- Birthplace: New York City, New York
- 14Bob Newhart, an American stand-up comedian and actor of grand repute, was born on September 5, 1929, in Oak Park, Illinois. He graduated from Loyola University of Chicago with a business degree. He initially ventured into accounting before realizing that his comedic wit outweighed the appeal of number-crunching. This realization led to the birth of one of the most distinctive voices in comedy, known for his deadpan delivery and slightly stammering speech. Newhart's recording career took flight with his groundbreaking comedy album, The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart. Released in 1960, it reached unparalleled heights by winning the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, a first for a comedy album. The success of this album catapulted Newhart into the television sphere, where he starred in two long-lasting sitcoms that further cemented his legacy, The Bob Newhart Show (1972-1978) and Newhart (1982-1990). Both of these sitcoms were loved for their clever humor, unique characters, and Newhart's ability to play the straight man amidst absurd situations. Beyond his successful sitcoms, Newhart's acting prowess also extended into film. He gave memorable performances in movies like Catch-22 (1970) and Elf (2003). His multifaceted contributions to comedy and acting garnered him several accolades, including the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2002 and induction into the Television Hall of Fame in 1993. Through decades of laughter and timeless performances, Bob Newhart's influence continues to reverberate, leaving a lasting impression on the landscape of American entertainment.
- Birthplace: Oak Park, Illinois, USA
- 15Robert James Fischer (March 9, 1943 – January 17, 2008) was an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion. Many consider him to be the greatest chess player of all time.Fischer showed great skill in chess from an early age; at 13, he won a brilliancy known as "The Game of the Century". At age 14, he became the US Chess Champion, and at 15, he became both the youngest grandmaster (GM) up to that time and the youngest candidate for the World Championship. At age 20, Fischer won the 1963/64 US Championship with 11 wins in 11 games, the only perfect score in the history of the tournament. His book My 60 Memorable Games, published in 1969, is regarded as essential reading. He won the 1970 Interzonal Tournament by a record 3½-point margin, and won 20 consecutive games, including two unprecedented 6–0 sweeps, in the Candidates Matches. In July 1971, he became the first official FIDE number-one-rated player. Fischer won the World Chess Championship in 1972, defeating Boris Spassky of the USSR, in a match held in Reykjavík, Iceland. Publicized as a Cold War confrontation between the USA and USSR, it attracted more worldwide interest than any chess championship before or since. In 1975, Fischer refused to defend his title when an agreement could not be reached with FIDE, chess's international governing body, over one of the conditions for the match. Under FIDE rules, this resulted in Soviet GM Anatoly Karpov, who had won the qualifying Candidates' cycle, being named the new world champion by default. After forfeiting his title as World Champion, Fischer became reclusive and sometimes erratic, disappearing from both competitive chess and the public eye. In 1992, he reemerged to win an unofficial rematch against Spassky. It was held in Yugoslavia, which was under a United Nations embargo at the time. His participation led to a conflict with the US government, which warned Fischer that his participation in the match would violate an executive order imposing US sanctions on Yugoslavia. The US government ultimately issued a warrant for his arrest. After that, Fischer lived his life as an émigré. In 2004, he was arrested in Japan and held for several months for using a passport that had been revoked by the US government. Eventually, he was granted an Icelandic passport and citizenship by a special act of the Icelandic Althing, allowing him to live in Iceland until his death in 2008. Fischer made numerous lasting contributions to chess. In the 1990s, he patented a modified chess timing system that added a time increment after each move, now a standard practice in top tournament and match play. He also invented Fischerandom, a new variant of chess known today as Chess960.
- Birthplace: USA, Chicago, Illinois
- 16Bob Hope, born Leslie Townes Hope on May 29, 1903, in Eltham, England, was a renowned figure known for his contributions to comedy, acting, and humanitarian work. His family immigrated to the United States in 1908, settling in Cleveland, Ohio, where Hope cultivated his passion for performing. He began his career in the entertainment industry in the early 1920s, starting from the vaudeville stage, gradually advancing to radio, television, and film. Hope's career trajectory was marked by many significant milestones. He hosted the Academy Awards a record 19 times, a record that still stands today. His filmography includes over 70 films, with notable roles in The Road series alongside Bing Crosby. However, Hope's influence extended beyond the silver screen. He was a staple on radio and television, hosting The Bob Hope Show on NBC Radio and later on television for nearly fifty years. His comedic timing, quick wit, and charming persona made him a beloved figure in American entertainment. In addition to his entertainment career, Hope was also known for his extensive humanitarian work. During World War II, he spent countless hours entertaining troops both at home and abroad. His dedication continued through the Korean War, Vietnam War, and Persian Gulf War. In recognition of his efforts, Hope received honorary veteran status from Congress in 1997. He was also awarded five special honorary Oscars for his contributions to film and humanitarian work. Bob Hope passed away on July 27, 2003, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire many in the world of entertainment and beyond.
- Birthplace: Concord, California, USA
- 17Bob Barker, a name synonymous with daytime television, has made an indelible mark on the world of entertainment. Born in Darrington, Washington, on December 12, 1923, he grew up amidst financial struggles during the Great Depression. However, these challenges did not stifle his spirit, but rather fuelled his determination to succeed. His early years were spent in South Dakota where he attended Drury University on a basketball scholarship. The outbreak of World War II interrupted his studies, however, and Barker joined the U.S. Navy as a fighter pilot. Barker's venture into the realm of show business started with his stint as a news editor and announcer at a radio station in Florida, post his service in the Navy. His charismatic personality and eloquent speech quickly gained him popularity, leading him to host his own radio show, The Bob Barker Show, which ran for six years. In 1956, his talent was spotted by Ralph Edwards, the producer of the popular game show, Truth or Consequences. Barker moved to California to become its host, marking the beginning of his illustrious career in television. With the advent of the 1970s, Barker's fame skyrocketed as he began hosting CBS's The Price is Right. His energetic personality and entertaining style of hosting made him a household name across America. He hosted the show for an impressive 35 years, setting the record for the longest-running daytime game show in North American television history. Aside from his entertainment career, Barker is also known for his extensive animal rights activism. For decades, he has been an outspoken supporter of animal rights organizations and used his platform to raise awareness about animal welfare issues, earning him immense respect and admiration from viewers and animal rights advocates alike.
- Birthplace: Darrington, USA, Washington
- 18Robert Duvall, an esteemed actor and filmmaker, has been a prominent figure in the American film industry for over six decades. Born on January 5, 1931, in San Diego, California, Duvall's passion for drama was kindled at a young age, which led him to study at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City. After serving in the U.S. Army during the early 1950s, Duvall embarked on his acting career, making his stage debut in a 1958 production of The Midnight Caller. Duvall's cinematic journey began with a minor role in the iconic film To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), where he played the enigmatic character, Boo Radley. However, it was his riveting portrayal of Tom Hagen in The Godfather (1972) that catapulted him into global stardom, earning him his first Academy Award nomination. Over the years, Duvall showcased his versatility across diverse genres, from drama and crime thrillers to westerns and military films. His spellbinding performance in Tender Mercies (1983) as a washed-up country singer won him the coveted Academy Award for Best Actor. Beyond acting, Duvall has also made significant contributions behind the camera. He directed The Apostle (1997), in which he played the leading role of a charismatic but flawed preacher. This film earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Director. Duvall's commitment to the craft of filmmaking is evident in his dedication to character development and storytelling, making him a true stalwart of American cinema. His body of work, encompassing over 100 films has cemented his legacy as one of the greatest actors of his generation.
- Birthplace: San Diego, California, USA
- 19Robert Kane (born Robert Kahn ; October 24, 1915 – November 3, 1998) was an American comic book writer and artist who co-created, with Bill Finger, the DC Comics character Batman. He was inducted into the comic book industry's Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1994 and into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1996.
- Birthplace: New York City, New York, USA
- 20Robert Smith is best known as the frontman of the influential rock band, The Cure. His iconic appearance, replete with smeared red lipstick, black eyeliner, and disheveled hair, has become emblematic of the post-punk era, and his musical contributions have cemented him as a major figure in alternative music. Born on April 21, 1959, in Blackpool, England, Smith's musical journey began at an early age. His brother Richard introduced him to the guitar when he was just six, sparking a passion that would guide the course of his life. Initially, Smith didn't intend to be a musician; he was more focused on his studies. However, in 1976, together with school friends Michael Dempsey, Laurence Tolhurst, and Porl Thompson, he formed The Easy Cure, which would later become The Cure. The band quickly gained traction, with their debut album Three Imaginary Boys receiving critical acclaim. Smith's poignant lyrics and distinctive voice became the band's signature, creating an immersive soundscape resonating with fans worldwide. Over the years, The Cure has released several albums, with noteworthy ones like Disintegration and Wish, solidifying their status as one of the most iconic bands of the 20th century. Despite numerous lineup changes, Smith remained the consistent face and creative force behind the band's enduring success. His contributions to music have been widely recognized, earning him and the band a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Beyond The Cure, Smith has also worked with other notable artists, including Siouxsie and the Banshees and Billy Corgan, further demonstrating his versatility and influence in the music industry.
- Birthplace: Blackpool, England
- 21Robert Leroy Johnson (May 8, 1911 – August 16, 1938) was an American blues singer, songwriter and musician. His landmark recordings in 1936 and 1937 display a combination of singing, guitar skills, and songwriting talent that has influenced later generations of musicians. Johnson's poorly documented life and death have given rise to much legend. The one most closely associated with his life is that he sold his soul to the devil at a local crossroads to achieve musical success. He is now recognized as a master of the blues, particularly as a progenitor of the Delta blues style. As an itinerant performer who played mostly on street corners, in juke joints, and at Saturday night dances, Johnson had little commercial success or public recognition in his lifetime. He participated in only two recording sessions, one in San Antonio in 1936, and one in Dallas in 1937, that produced of 29 distinct songs (with 13 surviving alternate takes) recorded by famed Country Music Hall of Fame producer Don Law. These songs, recorded at low fidelity in improvised studios, were the totality of his recorded output. Most were released as 10-inch, 78 rpm singles from 1937–1938, with a few released after his death. Other than these recordings, very little was known of him during his life outside of the small musical circuit in the Mississippi Delta where he spent most of his life; much of his story has been reconstructed after his death by researchers. His music had a small, but influential, following during his life and in the two decades after his death. In late 1938 John Hammond sought him out for a concert at Carnegie Hall, From Spirituals to Swing, only to discover that Johnson had died. Brunswick Records, which owned the original recordings, was bought by Columbia Records, where Hammond was employed. Musicologist Alan Lomax went to Mississippi in 1941 to record Johnson, also not knowing of his death. Law, who by then worked for Columbia Records, assembled a collection of Johnson’s recordings titled King of the Delta Blues Singers that was released by Columbia in 1961. It is widely credited with finally bringing Johnson's work to a wider audience. The album would become influential, especially on the nascent British blues movement which was just getting started at the time; Eric Clapton has called Johnson "the most important blues singer that ever lived." Musicians as diverse as Bob Dylan, Keith Richards, and Robert Plant have cited both Johnson's lyricism and musicianship as key influences on their own work. Many of Johnson's songs have been covered over the years, becoming hits for other artists, and his guitar licks and lyrics have been borrowed and re- purposed by many later musicians. Renewed interest in Johnson's work and life led to a burst of scholarship starting in the 1960s. Much of what we know about him today was reconstructed by researchers such as Gayle Dean Wardlow. Two films, the 1991 documentary The Search for Robert Johnson by John Hammond, Jr., and a 1997 documentary, Can't You Hear the Wind Howl, the Life and Music of Robert Johnson, which included reconstructed scenes with Keb' Mo' as Johnson, were both attempts to document his life, and demonstrated the difficulties arising from the scant historical record and conflicting oral accounts. Johnson was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in its first induction ceremony, in 1986, as an early influence on rock and roll. He was awarded a posthumous Grammy Award in 1991 for The Complete Recordings, a 1990 compilation album. His single "Cross Road Blues" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998, and he was given a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006. In 2003, David Fricke ranked Johnson fifth in Rolling Stone magazine's "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".
- Birthplace: USA, Mississippi, Hazlehurst
- 22Robert Lee Frost (March 26, 1874 – January 29, 1963) was an American poet. His work was initially published in England before it was published in America. Known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech, Frost frequently wrote about settings from rural life in New England in the early twentieth century, using them to examine complex social and philosophical themes. Frost was honored frequently during his lifetime and is the only poet to receive four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry. He became one of America's rare "public literary figures, almost an artistic institution." He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960 for his poetic works. On July 22, 1961, Frost was named poet laureate of Vermont.
- Birthplace: California
- 23Robert Gordon Orr, OC (born March 20, 1948) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, widely acknowledged as one of the greatest of all time. Orr used his ice skating speed, scoring, and play-making abilities to revolutionize the position of defenceman. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 12 seasons, starting with 10 with the Boston Bruins followed by two with the Chicago Black Hawks. Orr remains the only defenceman to have won the league scoring title with two Art Ross Trophies. He holds the record for most points and assists in a single season by a defenceman. Orr won a record eight consecutive Norris Trophies as the NHL's best defenceman and three consecutive Hart Trophies as the league's most valuable player (MVP). Orr was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1979 at age 31, the youngest to be inducted at that time. In 2017 Orr was named one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players" in history. After his hockey career, he became a well-known scout for many professional teams. He also spends time talking to and mentoring young skaters. Orr started in organized hockey at age eight. He first played as a forward but moved to defence and was encouraged to use his skating skills to control play. Orr's play in Ontario provincial competition attracted the notice of NHL scouts as early as age twelve. At fourteen, Orr joined the Oshawa Generals, the Bruins' junior hockey affiliate, and he was an all-star for three of his four seasons. In 1966, Orr joined the Boston Bruins, a team that had not won a Stanley Cup since 1941 and had not qualified for the playoffs since 1959. With Orr, the Bruins won the Stanley Cup twice, in 1970 and 1972, and lost in the 1974 Final. In both victories, Orr scored the clinching goal and was named the playoff MVP. In the final achievement of his career, he was the MVP of the 1976 Canada Cup international hockey tournament. In 1976, Orr left Boston as a free agent to join the Black Hawks, but repeated injuries had effectively destroyed his left knee, and he retired in 1978 at age 30. Orr's first professional contract was one of the first in professional ice hockey to be negotiated by an agent. It made him the highest-paid player in NHL history as a rookie. His second contract was the first million-dollar contract in the NHL. However, after his retirement, Orr learned he was deeply in debt and he had to sell off most of what he owned. Orr broke with his agent Alan Eagleson and sued the Black Hawks to settle his contract. Orr and his family returned to Boston where Orr went into business to rebuild his finances. Orr aided the investigations that led to Eagleson's fraud convictions and disbarment. Orr also supported the lawsuit that exposed the corruption of the NHL's pension plan. Orr entered the player agent business in 1996 and today is president of the Orr Hockey Group agency. The agency represents over 20 active NHL players. Orr is also active in charitable works and in television commercials. Since 1996, Orr has coached a team of junior hockey players in the annual CHL Top Prospects Game. Orr was married in September 1973 to Margaret Louise Wood. He is the father of two sons and is a grandfather.
- Birthplace: Parry Sound, Canada
- 24Born on August 16, 1945, in Chicago, Illinois, Bob Balaban emerged as an integral figure in the sphere of American film and television. He can trace his roots back to a family that once owned several renowned movie theaters and a notable broadcasting company. With such a rich background, it came as no surprise when Balaban carved out his path in acting, directing, and producing. Balaban's acting career launched with his role in the influential film Midnight Cowboy in 1969, after which he starred in numerous acclaimed movies like Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Gosford Park, and Moonrise Kingdom. His body of work showcases an interesting blend of drama, mystery, and comedy genres. More than just an actor, Balaban also demonstrated his directorial flair with films like Parents and The Last Good Time. His adept storytelling techniques helped him gain a solid reputation as a talented director. In addition to his on-screen contributions, Balaban made significant strides behind the scenes as a producer. His most notable production achievement was Gosford Park, for which he received an Academy Award nomination. Recognized for his remarkable versatility and talent, Balaban has made a distinct mark in the world of entertainment, earning admiration from critics and audiences alike.
- Birthplace: Chicago, Illinois, USA
- 25Robert Edward Lee was an American soldier best known for commanding the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until his surrender in 1865. The son of Revolutionary War officer Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee III and a top graduate of the United States Military Academy, Robert E. Lee was an exceptional officer and combat engineer in the United States Army for 32 years. During this time, he served throughout the United States, distinguished himself during the Mexican–American War, served as Superintendent of the United States Military Academy, and married Mary Custis. When Virginia declared its secession from the Union in April 1861, Lee chose to follow his home state, despite his personal desire for the country to remain intact and despite an offer of a senior Union command. During the first year of the Civil War, Lee served as a senior military adviser to President Jefferson Davis. Once he took command of the main field army in 1862 he soon emerged as a shrewd tactician and battlefield commander, winning most of his battles, all against far superior Union armies.
- Birthplace: Stratford Hall, Virginia
- 26Robert Lee Pettit Jr. (born December 12, 1932) is an American retired professional basketball player. He played 11 seasons in the NBA, all with the Milwaukee/St. Louis Hawks (1954–1965). He was the first recipient of the NBA's Most Valuable Player Award. He also won the NBA All-Star Game MVP award four times, a feat matched only by Kobe Bryant. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1970.
- Birthplace: Baton Rouge, Louisiana
- 27Bob Hoskins, born in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England, on October 26, 1942, was a versatile and accomplished actor who captivated audiences with his distinctive blend of grit and charm. Raised by his mother after his father's departure, Hoskins left school at the age of 15 and held various jobs before he stumbled upon acting almost by accident. His first major role came in 1978 when he starred in the British television miniseries, Pennies from Heaven, which earned him widespread recognition and critical acclaim. In the realm of cinema, Hoskins proved his mettle as an actor who could excel in diverse roles. His performance as a gangster in The Long Good Friday (1980) is considered one of his defining roles, while his portrayal of a private detective in the innovative blend of live-action and animation, Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), demonstrated his ability to adapt to unconventional film formats. In addition, Hoskins received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for his role in Mona Lisa (1986), further cementing his reputation as a powerhouse performer. Aside from his acting career, Hoskins also made significant contributions behind the camera. He directed two films, The Raggedy Rawney (1988) and Rainbow (1996), showcasing his creative vision and storytelling prowess. Despite his diagnosis with Parkinson's disease in 2011, which eventually led to his retirement from acting, Hoskins left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry. He passed away on April 29, 2014, but his legacy continues to inspire actors and filmmakers alike, underscoring his enduring impact on the world of cinema.
- Birthplace: Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England, UK
- 28Bobby Darin, born Walden Robert Cassotto on May 14, 1936, was a multi-talented American singer, songwriter, and actor who left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry. His journey began in The Bronx, New York City, where he was raised by his maternal grandmother. Despite being diagnosed with rheumatic fever at a young age, which significantly weakened his heart, Darin didn't let his health challenges deter him from pursuing his dreams. He was known for his tenacity and drive to succeed, attributes that would serve him well throughout his career. Darin's music career took off in the late 1950s, where he distinguished himself through a wide range of musical styles, including pop, country, jazz, and folk. His first major hit, "Splish Splash," catapulted him into the limelight in 1958. However, it was his rendition of "Mack the Knife" in 1959 that solidified his place in music history, earning him two Grammy Awards and becoming his best-known song. Darin was not just limited to singing; he was also a skilled songwriter, penning songs for other artists, including "Early in the Morning" for Buddy Holly. Darin's talents extended beyond music into acting. He appeared in several films and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Captain Newman, M.D. in 1963. As an entertainer, Darin was celebrated for his charismatic performances and his ability to captivate audiences. Despite his early demise at the age of 37 due to complications from his lifelong heart condition, Darin's legacy lives on. His contributions to the entertainment industry were recognized posthumously with his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 and the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1999.
- Birthplace: Bronx, New York, USA
- 29Bobby Brown, a name synonymous with the world of R&B music, was born on February 5, 1969, in Boston, Massachusetts. His journey into the music industry began at a young age when he co-founded the boy band New Edition in 1978. Known for his distinctive vocal style and energetic performances, Brown quickly became a standout member of the group. With hits like "Candy Girl" and "Mr. Telephone Man", New Edition gained considerable popularity. However, after five years with the band, Brown decided to venture out as a solo artist. Brown's solo career skyrocketed with the release of his second album, Don't Be Cruel, in 1988. The album spawned several hit singles including the title track, "My Prerogative", and "Every Little Step", which won him a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance. His unique blend of R&B with hip-hop elements, often referred to as "new jack swing", significantly influenced the sound of popular music in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Despite facing numerous personal and professional challenges, Brown continued to make music and perform, solidifying his place as one of the most influential artists of his generation. Beyond music, Brown's life has been marked by an array of experiences. He was married to the legendary singer Whitney Houston from 1992 until 2007, a relationship that was often under public scrutiny. Their tumultuous marriage was featured in the reality television show Being Bobby Brown. Brown's life took a tragic turn with the premature deaths of Houston and their daughter, Bobbi Kristina Brown. His autobiography, Every Little Step, provides an intimate look into his journey, offering fans a deeper understanding of the man behind the music.
- Birthplace: Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- 30Robert Mitchum, an iconic figure in the realm of cinema, had a career that spanned over five decades and comprised of more than 100 films. Born in 1917 in Bridgeport, Connecticut, he faced a challenging childhood marked by his father's death and subsequent financial hardships. His early life was marred by rebellion and delinquency, which led him to travel across the country during the Great Depression. This tumultuous period culminated in Mitchum landing up in a chain gang for vagrancy, an experience that left a mark on his psyche. Mitchum's arrival in Hollywood was as serendipitous as it was unexpected. Working as a stagehand and scriptwriter, he was spotted by an agent who saw potential in his rugged good looks and distinctive voice. He made his debut in the film Hoppy Serves a Writ in 1943, but his breakout role came in 1945 with The Story of G.I. Joe, earning him his first and only Academy Award nomination. Over the years, Mitchum carved out a reputation for playing anti-heroes and villains, most notably in film noir classics like Out of the Past and Night of the Hunter. His laid-back acting style, often mistaken for indifference, actually masked a methodical approach and deep understanding of character development. Off-screen, Mitchum's life was as colorful and tumultuous as his on-screen characters. In 1948, he was arrested for marijuana possession, serving a week in jail in a highly publicized case. Despite this setback, Mitchum emerged unscathed, continuing to make successful films and enjoying a long-lasting marriage with wife Dorothy Mitchum. His final appearance was in the 1997 TV miniseries James Dean: Race with Destiny, capping a unique and unforgettable career. Robert Mitchum passed away in 1997, leaving behind a legacy that remains influential in the world of film.
- Birthplace: Bridgeport, Connecticut, USA
- 31Despite a warm, genial personality, actor Robert Carlyle made a career out of playing dark, crazed and often brutally violent characters, but none more vivid and visceral than the sociopathic Begbie in his breakout film, "Trainspotting" (1996). Prior to his international breakthrough, Carlyle spent three seasons as the star of the police series "Hamish Macbeth" (BBC Scotland, 1995-98), while appearing in a number of British-made films. After "Trainspotting," however, Carlyle did an about-face to play a down-and-out steelworker who marshals his fellow out-of-work mates to earn cash by staging an all-male strip review in the critically heralded comedy "The Full Monty" (1997). Following a sympathetic turn in "Angela's Ashes" (1999), he was arch-villain Renard to Pierce Brosnan's James Bond in "The World is Not Enough" (1999) and a crazed man ranting about a hidden paradise in Danny Boyle's "The Beach" (2000). He went on to brilliantly portray the Führer in "Hitler: The Rise of Evil" (2003) and a powerful sex trafficker in "Human Trafficking" (Lifetime Television, 2005). On the small screen, he continued delivering the goods as a mad scientist on "Stargate Universe" (Syfy, 2009-2011) and the Machiavellian Rumpelstiltskin on "Once Upon a Time" (ABC, 2011- ). No matter what type of role he played, Carlyle fully inhabited each character with such force and conviction that he developed a solid reputation for being one of the most electrifying performers on either side of the Atlantic.
- Birthplace: Glasgow, Scotland, UK
- 32Bob Mould, a pivotal figure in the world of music, has left an indelible imprint on the punk and alternative rock genres. Born in New York in 1960, Mould's love for music was evident from an early age. He started his journey by co-founding the band Hüsker Dü in the late '70s, a band that would go on to become one of the most influential groups in the hardcore punk and indie-rock scenes of the 80s. Notable for their melodic approach to punk and deeply personal lyrics, Hüsker Dü set the stage for Mould's future endeavors in the music industry. After Hüsker Dü disbanded in 1987, Mould embarked on a solo career that further solidified his status as a trailblazer in alternative rock. His first solo album Workbook, released in 1989, showcased Mould's ability to blend elements of folk, pop, and rock into a unique sound that was both raw and refined. Throughout the 90s, Mould continued to push boundaries with his music, forming the band Sugar and releasing several more critically acclaimed solo albums. Mould's influence extends beyond his musical output. He is openly gay and has been an important voice in advocating for LGBTQ+ rights in the music industry. He has also dabbled in professional wrestling, co-founding the short-lived wrestling promotion RING OF FIRE in 2000. Whether it's through his soul-stirring music or his tireless advocacy, Bob Mould continues to inspire and influence countless individuals across the globe.
- Birthplace: Malone, USA, New York
- 33
Bob Weir
10/16/1947In Grateful Dead lore, Bob Weir was "the Other One"-- the singer, guitarist and songwriter who wasn't Jerry Garcia. But Weir was both a productive solo artist and a crucial part of the Dead mix, where his rhythm guitar anchored the psychedelic jams and his more straightforward songs balanced Garcia's cosmic epics (though he wrote a few of the latter himself). "The Other One" was also the name of Weir's first Grateful Dead song, which concerned a life-changing psychedelic bus ride that Weir took with writer Ken Kesey and his Merry Pranksters. Raised in San Francisco, Weir was pulled into the Dead orbit when he met the young Jerry Garcia at the music store where he taught in 1963; he was in place for the early Dead incarnation as the Warlocks. Weir became a stronger force as the band grew, though he wouldn't contribute another song until "Sugar Magnolia" in 1971. As the youngest member of the Dead (and by general consensus, the only good-looking guy in the band), Weir was also a focal point onstage. His strongest musical moment was arguably his 1972 solo debut Ace. Though billed as a solo album it featured the Dead throughout, and "Playing in the Band" and "One More Saturday Night" became popular live tunes for decades. Weir also proved willing to go in a more commercial direction outside the Dead, notably with the side band Bobby & the Midnites, whose two albums edged toward conventional arena rock. However he was back in the groove for the Dead's late-'80s resurgence, writing the key tracks "Throwing Stones" and "Hell in a Bucket" for their 1987 comeback album In the Dark. In 1985 he formed the side band RatDog, originally with bassist Rob Wasserman, doing jam-friendly music in the Dead tradition. He was touring with that band when news broke of Jerry Garcia's death in August 1995, and opted to keep playing so that he and the fans could deal musically with their grief. After Garcia's death, Weir largely devoted himself to the Dead legacy. The first post-Garcia incarnation of the band, called the Other Ones, toured in 1998, the group was renamed The Dead in 2009 and, with a reshuffled lineup, later became Furthur (named after Kesey's psychedelic bus). In 2015 the surviving Dead members Weir, bassist Phil Lesh, and drummers Bill Kreutzmann and Mickey Hart played a show billed as "Fare Thee Well," meant to be the last of the Grateful Dead. However a new version-- minus Lesh, and with guitarist John Mayer--emerged later that year, billed as Dead & Company. Weir was particularly active between 2016-18, working with that band, playing separate duo concerts with Lesh and releasing the cowboy-themed Blue Mountain, his first solo album in nearly 40 years. An indie movie telling his life story, "The Other One: The Long, Strange Trip of Bob Weir," premiered in 2014.- Birthplace: San Francisco, California, USA
- 34Robert Lee Griffin III (born February 12, 1990), nicknamed RG3 or RGIII, is an American football quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Baylor, where he won the 2011 Heisman Trophy. He was drafted in the first round of the 2012 NFL Draft (second overall) by the Washington Redskins, who had traded up to get him. Griffin had a successful rookie season with the Redskins, setting records for the highest passer rating and highest touchdown to interception ratio by a rookie quarterback, and leading the Redskins to the top of their division and their first playoff appearance in five seasons. He won the 2012 NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year award and was named to the 2013 Pro Bowl, although was unable to participate due to a knee injury he suffered late in the season. Griffin was less successful during his subsequent tenure with the Redskins, as he was plagued by injuries and poor performances. After suffering a concussion during the 2015 preseason, Griffin was replaced by Kirk Cousins, who started the rest of the season. Griffin was released by the team following the end of the season and signed shortly after with the Cleveland Browns. His tenure with the Browns was also plagued with injuries, and he was subsequently released after one season. After spending the entire 2017 season as a free agent, Griffin signed with the Ravens in 2018.
- Birthplace: Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
- 35
Bob Geldof
10/05/1951Robert Frederick Zenon Geldof, (; born 5 October 1951) is an Irish singer-songwriter, author, political activist, and occasional actor. He rose to prominence as the lead singer of the Irish rock band the Boomtown Rats in the late 1970s, who achieved popularity at the time of the punk rock movement. The band had UK number one hits with his compositions "Rat Trap" and "I Don't Like Mondays". Geldof co-wrote "Do They Know It's Christmas?", one of the best-selling singles of all time, and starred in Pink Floyd's 1982 film Pink Floyd – The Wall as "Pink". Geldof is widely recognised for his activism, especially anti-poverty efforts concerning Africa. In 1984, he and Midge Ure founded the charity supergroup Band Aid to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia. They went on to organise the charity super-concert Live Aid the following year and the Live 8 concerts in 2005. Geldof currently serves as an adviser to the ONE Campaign, co-founded by fellow Irish rock singer and activist Bono, and is a member of the Africa Progress Panel (APP), a group of ten distinguished individuals who advocate at the highest levels for equitable and sustainable development in Africa. A single father, Geldof has also been outspoken for the fathers' rights movement.Geldof was appointed Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) by Elizabeth II, and is a recipient of the Man of Peace title which recognises individuals who have made "an outstanding contribution to international social justice and peace", among numerous other awards and nominations. In 2005, he received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music.- Birthplace: Republic of Ireland, Dún Laoghaire
- 36Robert Lewis Lilly (born July 26, 1939), nicknamed "Mr. Cowboy", is a former American football defensive tackle and photographer. After a college career at Texas Christian University (TCU), he played for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL) for fourteen seasons. Lilly was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1980 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1981.
- Birthplace: Olney, Texas
- 37Robert Reed (born John Robert Rietz Jr.; October 19, 1932 – May 12, 1992) was an American actor. He played Kenneth Preston on the legal drama The Defenders from 1961 to 1965 alongside E. G. Marshall, and is best known for his role as the father Mike Brady, opposite Florence Henderson's role as Carol Brady, on the ABC sitcom The Brady Bunch, which aired from 1969 to 1974. He later reprised his role of Mike Brady on several of the reunion programs. In 1976, he earned two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his guest-starring role in a two-part episode of Medical Center and for his work on the miniseries Rich Man, Poor Man. The following year, Reed earned a third Emmy nomination for his role in the miniseries Roots.
- Birthplace: Highland Park, Illinois, USA
- 38Robert Keith Horry (born August 25, 1970) is an American retired basketball player and current sports commentator. He played 16 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), winning seven championships, the most of any player not to have played on the 1960s Boston Celtics. He is one of only two players (the other is John Salley) to have won NBA championships with three teams: two with the Houston Rockets, three with the Los Angeles Lakers and two with the San Antonio Spurs. He earned the nickname Big Shot Bob because of his clutch shooting in important games; he is widely considered to be one of the greatest clutch performers and winners in NBA history. Horry now works as a commentator on Spectrum SportsNet.
- Birthplace: Maryland, USA
- 39Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, the National Bard, Bard of Ayrshire and the Ploughman Poet and various other names and epithets, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the best known of the poets who have written in the Scots language, although much of his writing is also in English and a light Scots dialect, accessible to an audience beyond Scotland. He also wrote in standard English, and in these writings his political or civil commentary is often at its bluntest. He is regarded as a pioneer of the Romantic movement, and after his death he became a great source of inspiration to the founders of both liberalism and socialism, and a cultural icon in Scotland and among the Scottish diaspora around the world. Celebration of his life and work became almost a national charismatic cult during the 19th and 20th centuries, and his influence has long been strong on Scottish literature. In 2009 he was chosen as the greatest Scot by the Scottish public in a vote run by Scottish television channel STV. As well as making original compositions, Burns also collected folk songs from across Scotland, often revising or adapting them. His poem (and song) "Auld Lang Syne" is often sung at Hogmanay (the last day of the year), and "Scots Wha Hae" served for a long time as an unofficial national anthem of the country. Other poems and songs of Burns that remain well known across the world today include "A Red, Red Rose", "A Man's a Man for A' That", "To a Louse", "To a Mouse", "The Battle of Sherramuir", "Tam o' Shanter" and "Ae Fond Kiss".
- Birthplace: Alloway, United Kingdom
- 40Robert Marvin Hull, OC (born January 3, 1939) is a Canadian former ice hockey player who is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time. His blonde hair, legendary skating speed, end-to-end rushes, and ability to shoot the puck at very high velocity together earned him the name "The Golden Jet". His talents were such that one or two opposing players were often assigned just to shadow him—a tribute to his explosiveness. In his 23 years in the National Hockey League (NHL) and World Hockey Association (WHA), Hull played for the Chicago Black Hawks, Winnipeg Jets, and Hartford Whalers. He won the Hart Memorial Trophy as the NHL's most valuable player twice and the Art Ross Trophy as the NHL's leading point scorer three times, while helping the Black Hawks win the Stanley Cup in 1961. He also led the WHA's Winnipeg Jets to Avco Cup championships in 1976 and 1978. He led the NHL in goals seven times, the second most of any player in history, and led the WHA in goals one additional time while being the WHA's most valuable player two times. He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1983, the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 1997, and received the Wayne Gretzky International Award in 2003. In 2017 Hull was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.
- Birthplace: Belleville, Canada
- 41Robert Tyre Jones Jr. (March 17, 1902 – December 18, 1971) was an American amateur golfer who was one of the most influential figures in the history of the sport; he was also a lawyer by profession. Jones founded and helped design the Augusta National Golf Club, and co-founded the Masters Tournament. The innovations that he introduced at the Masters have been copied by virtually every professional golf tournament in the world. Jones was the most successful amateur golfer ever to compete at a national and international level. During his peak from 1923 to 1930, he dominated top-level amateur competition, and competed very successfully against the world's best professional golfers. Jones often beat stars such as Walter Hagen and Gene Sarazen, the era's top pros. Jones earned his living mainly as a lawyer, and competed in golf only as an amateur, primarily on a part-time basis, and chose to retire from competition at age 28, though he earned significant money from golf after that, as an instructor and equipment designer. Explaining his decision to retire, Jones said, "It [championship golf] is something like a cage. First you are expected to get into it and then you are expected to stay there. But of course, nobody can stay there." Jones is most famous for his unique "Grand Slam," consisting of his victory in all four major golf tournaments of his era (the open and amateur championships in both the U.S. & the U.K.) in a single calendar year (1930). In all Jones played in 31 majors, winning 13 and placing among the top ten finishers 27 times. After retiring from competitive golf in 1930, Jones founded and helped design the Augusta National Golf Club soon afterwards in 1933. He also co-founded the Masters Tournament, which has been annually staged by the club since 1934 (except for 1943–45, when it was canceled due to World War II). The Masters evolved into one of golf's four major championships. Jones came out of retirement in 1934 to play in the Masters on an exhibition basis through 1948. Jones played his last round of golf at East Lake Golf Club, his home course in Atlanta, on August 18, 1948. A picture commemorating the event now sits in the clubhouse at East Lake. Citing health reasons, he quit golf permanently thereafter. Bobby Jones was often confused with the prolific golf course designer, Robert Trent Jones, with whom he worked from time to time. "People always used to get them confused, so when they met, they decided each be called something different," Robert Trent Jones Jr. said. To help avoid confusion, the golfer was called "Bobby," and the golf course designer was called "Trent."
- Birthplace: Atlanta, Georgia
- 42Robert Taylor (born Spangler Arlington Brugh; August 5, 1911 – June 8, 1969) was an American film and television actor who was one of the most popular leading men of his time. Taylor began his career in films in 1934 when he signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. He won his first leading role the following year in Magnificent Obsession. His popularity increased during the late 1930s and 1940s with appearances in A Yank at Oxford (1938), Waterloo Bridge (1940), and Bataan (1943). During World War II, he served in the United States Naval Air Corps, where he worked as a flight instructor and appeared in instructional films. From 1959 to 1962, he starred in the series The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor. In 1966, he took over hosting duties from his friend Ronald Reagan on the series Death Valley Days. Taylor was married to actress Barbara Stanwyck from 1939 to 1951. He married actress Ursula Thiess in 1954, and they had two children. A chain smoker, Taylor was diagnosed with lung cancer in October 1968. He died of the disease on June 8, 1969 at the age of 57.
- Birthplace: Filley, Nebraska, USA
- 43Robert Gibson (born November 9, 1935) is an American retired baseball pitcher who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals (1959–75). Nicknamed "Gibby" and "Hoot" (after actor Hoot Gibson), Gibson tallied 251 wins, 3,117 strikeouts, and a 2.91 earned run average (ERA) during his career. A nine-time All-Star and two-time World Series champion, he won two Cy Young Awards and the 1968 National League (NL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award. In 1981 he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility. The Cardinals retired his uniform number 45 in September 1975 and inducted him into the team Hall of Fame in 2014. Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Gibson overcame childhood illness to excel in youth sports, particularly basketball and baseball. After briefly playing under contract to both the Harlem Globetrotters basketball team and the St. Louis Cardinals organization, Gibson decided to continue playing only baseball professionally. Once becoming a full-time starting pitcher in July 1961, Gibson began experiencing an increasing level of success, earning his first All-Star appearance in 1962. Gibson won two of three games he pitched in the 1964 World Series, then won 20 games in a season for the first time in 1965. Gibson also pitched three complete game victories in the 1967 World Series. The pinnacle of Gibson's career was 1968, when he posted a 1.12 ERA for the season and then followed that by recording 17 strikeouts during Game 1 of the 1968 World Series. Over the course of his career, Gibson became known for his fierce competitive nature and the intimidation factor he used against opposing batters. Gibson threw a no-hitter during the 1971 season, but began experiencing swelling in his knee in subsequent seasons. After retiring as a player in 1975, Gibson later served as pitching coach for his former teammate Joe Torre. At one time a special instructor coach for the St. Louis Cardinals, Gibson was later selected for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999. Gibson is the author of the memoir Pitch by Pitch, with Lonnie Wheeler.
- Birthplace: Omaha, Nebraska
- 44Sir Robert Charlton (born 11 October 1937) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder. He is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, and was a member of the England team that won the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the year he also won the Ballon d'Or. He played almost all of his club football at Manchester United, where he became renowned for his attacking instincts, his passing abilities from midfield and his ferocious long-range shot, as well as his fitness and stamina. He was cautioned only twice in his career; once against Argentina in the 1966 World Cup, and once in a league match against Chelsea. His elder brother Jack, who was also in the World Cup-winning team, is a former defender for Leeds United and international manager. Born in Ashington, Northumberland, Charlton made his debut for the Manchester United first-team in 1956, and over the next two seasons gained a regular place in the team, during which time he survived the Munich air disaster of 1958 after being rescued by Harry Gregg. After helping United to win the Football League First Division in 1965, he won another First Division title with United in 1967. In 1968, he captained the Manchester United team that won the European Cup, scoring two goals in the final to help them become the first English club to win the competition. He is United's second all-time leading goal scorer (249), being surpassed by Wayne Rooney, and held the distinction of being England's all-time top goal scorer (49) from May 1968 to September 2015, when again Rooney surpassed his record. Charlton held the record for most appearances for Manchester United (758), before being surpassed by Ryan Giggs in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final.He was named in the England squad for four World Cups (1958, 1962, 1966 and 1970), though did not play in the first. At the time of his retirement from the England team in 1970, he was the nation's most capped player, having turned out 106 times at the highest level. This record has since been surpassed by Bobby Moore, Peter Shilton and David Beckham He left Manchester United to become manager of Preston North End for the 1973–74 season. He changed to player-manager the following season. He next accepted a post as a director with Wigan Athletic, then became a member of Manchester United's board of directors in 1984 and remains one as of the 2018–19 season.
- Birthplace: Ashington, United Kingdom
- 45Franklin Roberto "Bobby" Lashley (born July 16, 1976) is an American professional wrestler and mixed martial artist. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Bobby Lashley. During Lashley's first tenure with WWE, he was a two-time ECW World Champion and one-time United States Champion. Lashley is also known for his work in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling/Impact Wrestling, where he was a four-time TNA/Impact World Champion, a one-time X Division Champion, and one-time and final King of the Mountain Champion. After returning to WWE in 2018, Lashley would become a two-time Intercontinental Champion. Between WWE and TNA/Impact, Lashley has won a total of eleven championships, six of those eleven being world championships, and has also headlined multiple pay-per-view events.
- Birthplace: USA, Junction City, Kansas
- 46Robert Earl Wise (September 10, 1914 – September 14, 2005) was an American film director, producer, and editor. He won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture for both West Side Story (1961) and The Sound of Music (1965). He was also nominated for Best Film Editing for Citizen Kane (1941) and directed and produced The Sand Pebbles (1966), which was nominated for Best Picture. Among his other films are The Body Snatcher (1945), Born to Kill (1947), The Set-Up (1949), The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951), Destination Gobi (1953), This Could Be The Night (1957), Run Silent, Run Deep (1958), I Want to Live! (1958), The Haunting (1963), The Andromeda Strain (1971), The Hindenburg (1975) and Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979). Wise was the president of the Directors Guild of America from 1971 to 1975 and the president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 1984 through 1987. Often contrasted with auteur directors such as Stanley Kubrick, who tended to bring a distinctive directorial "look" to a particular genre, Wise has been viewed as a craftsman, inclined to let the (sometimes studio-assigned) story concept set the style. Later cineastes, such as Martin Scorsese, insist that despite Wise's legendary workaday concentration on stylistic perfection within the confines of genre and budget, his choice of subject matter and approach still functioned to identify Wise as an artist and not merely an artisan. Wise achieved critical success as a director in a striking variety of film genres: horror, noir, western, war, science fiction, musical and drama, with many repeat successes within each genre. Wise's meticulous preparation may have been largely motivated by studio budget constraints, but advanced the moviemaking art. Robert Wise received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1998.
- Birthplace: USA, Winchester, Indiana, White River Township
- 47Robert Emmanuel Pires (born 29 October 1973) is a French football coach and former professional player.Pires played for French clubs Metz and Marseille prior to his time with Arsenal, where he won two FA Cups and two Premier League titles including the club's unbeaten season of 2003–04. A former France international, Pires earned 79 caps between 1996 and 2004 for his country, including winning both the 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000. He has been included in the PFA Team of the Year for the 2001–02, 2002–03 and 2003–04 seasons, was the Player of the Tournament for the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup, FWA Player of the Year for the 2001–02 season, Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year for the 1995–96 season, and was included in the FIFA 100 by Pelé. He was also voted by Arsenal fans as the 6th greatest player in the club's history.Pires played the majority of his career as a left winger, but could also play all across the midfield or in a position to support the forward line. Pires is currently coaching at Arsenal.
- Birthplace: Reims, France
- 48Robert Lyle Knepper (born July 8, 1959) is an American actor best known for his role as Theodore "T-Bag" Bagwell in the Fox drama series Prison Break (2005–2009, 2017), Samuel Sullivan in the final season of the NBC series Heroes (2009–2010), Angus McDonough in The CW series iZombie (2015–2018) and Rodney Mitchum in Showtime's revival of Twin Peaks (2017). He has also appeared in films such as Hitman (2007) and Transporter 3 (2008).
- Birthplace: Fremont, Ohio, USA
- 49Long recognized as a true auteur in American cinema despite his rather confrontational on set demeanor, director Robert Altman brought an ironic and irreverent perspective to his films that often deconstructed classic film genres like Westerns, crime dramas, musicals and classic whodunits. His films were filled with unexpected quirks, overlapping dialogue - often improvised - and an acutely iconoclastic point of view that was deftly used to skewer long-standing American values. Following a rather inauspicious entry into moviemaking by way of industrial films, Altman cut his teeth in television on shows like "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" (CBS/NBC, 1955-1965) before making his mark on American cinema with "M*A*S*H" (1970), a loose and irreverent look at a group of hedonistic army surgeons and nurses that tapped into the angst of the antiwar generation growing up under the shadow of the Vietnam War. Altman next turned his attention to revitalizing the Western with "McCabe and Mrs. Miller" (1971), before earning the enmity of critics who blasted the director for his irreverent caricature of Philip Marlowe in "The Long Goodbye" (1973). But he earned back their admiration tenfold with "Nashville" (1975), a multi-layered satire that followed 24 main characters in numerous intersecting storylines that ably weaved a tapestry depicting the folly of pursuing fame in America. After that critical success, which was later widely considered to be his best film, Altman hit a long, slow slide that ended in the commercial and critical debacle known as "Popeye" (1980). The director spent the ensuing decade making interesting low-budget indies like "Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean" (1982), "Secret Honor" (1984) and "Vincent and Theo" (1990) before returning to the Hollywood fold with a biting satire, "The Player" (1992), which savaged the very industry that embraced his return. Altman helmed another multi-character piece, "Short Cuts" (1993), a darkly comic look at relationships surviving contemporary Los Angeles that recalled his efforts on "Nashville" two decades prior. Following another brief creative lull that saw "Ready to Wear (Pret-a-Porter)" (1994) and "Kansas City" (1996) added to his canon, the director earned high praise and fawning reverence for the comedy-of-manners wrapped around a country manor whodunit, "Gosford Park" (2001), which underscored arguably one of the most important cinematic careers of the late 20th century.
- Birthplace: Kansas City, Missouri, USA
- 50Robert Joseph Cousy (born August 9, 1928) is an American retired professional basketball player. Cousy played point guard with the Boston Celtics from 1950 to 1963, and briefly with the Cincinnati Royals in the 1969–70 season. Making his high school varsity squad as a junior, he went on to earn a scholarship to the College of the Holy Cross, where he led the Crusaders to berths in the 1948 NCAA Tournament and 1950 NCAA Tournament, and won NCAA All-American honors for three seasons. Cousy was initially drafted by the Tri-Cities Blackhawks as the third overall pick in the first round of the 1950 NBA draft, but after he refused to report, he was picked up by Boston. He had an exceptionally successful career with the Celtics, leading the league an unprecedented 8 straight years in assists, playing on six NBA championship teams, and being voted into 13 NBA All-Star Games in his 13 full NBA seasons. He was also named to 12 All-NBA First and Second Teams and won the 1957 NBA Most Valuable Player Award.En route to his assist streak that was unmatched either in number of crowns or consecutive years, Cousy introduced a new blend of ball-handling and passing skills to the NBA that earned him the nickname "The Houdini of the Hardwood". Also known as "Cooz", he was regularly introduced at Boston Garden as "Mr. Basketball". After his playing career, he coached the Royals for several years, capped by a seven-game cameo comeback for them at age 41. Cousy then became a broadcaster for Celtics games. Upon his election to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1971 the Celtics retired his No. 14 jersey and hung it in the rafters of the Garden. Cousy was named to the NBA 25th Anniversary Team in 1971, the NBA 35th Anniversary Team in 1981, and the NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team in 1996, making him one of only four players that were selected to each of those teams. He was also the first president of National Basketball Players Association. On August 22, 2019, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Donald Trump.
- Birthplace: Manhattan, New York, USA
- 51Robert William Andrew Feller (November 3, 1918 – December 15, 2010), nicknamed "The Heater from Van Meter", "Bullet Bob", and "Rapid Robert", was an American baseball pitcher who played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cleveland Indians. Feller pitched from 1936 to 1941 and from 1945 to 1956, interrupted only by a four-year engagement in the Navy. In a career spanning 570 games, Feller pitched 3,827 innings and posted a win–loss record of 266–162, with 279 complete games, 44 shutouts, and a 3.25 earned run average (ERA). A prodigy who bypassed the minor leagues, Feller first played for the Indians at the age of 17. His career was interrupted by four years of military service in World War II, during which time he served as Chief Petty Officer aboard the USS Alabama. Feller became the first pitcher to win 24 games in a season before the age of 21. During his career, he threw no-hitters in 1940, 1946, and 1951. Feller also recorded 12 one-hitters (his no-hitters and one-hitters were records at the time of his retirement). He helped the Indians win a World Series title in 1948 and an American League-record 111 wins and the pennant in 1954. Feller led the American League in wins six times and in strikeouts seven times. In 1946, he recorded 348 strikeouts, a total not exceeded for 19 years. An eight-time All-Star, Feller was ranked 36th on Sporting News's list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players and was named the publication's "greatest pitcher of his time". He was a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999. Baseball Hall of Fame member Ted Williams called Feller "the fastest and best pitcher I ever saw during my career." Hall of Famer Stan Musial believed he was "probably the greatest pitcher of our era." He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962 on his first ballot appearance; at the time only three players ever had a higher percentage of ballot votes. He was elected the inaugural President of the Major League Baseball Players' Association and participated in exhibition games which featured players from both the Major and Negro Leagues. Feller died at the age of 92 in 2010.
- Birthplace: Van Meter, Iowa, USA
- 52Bobby Ryan (born Robert Shane Stevenson; March 17, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey winger currently playing for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL) He was drafted second overall by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. He played five seasons with the Ducks before being traded to the Senators in 2013. He has also represented the United States in international and Olympic hockey.
- Birthplace: Cherry Hill, New Jersey
- 53Bobby Lee Bonds (March 15, 1946 – August 23, 2003) was an American right fielder in Major League Baseball from 1968 to 1981, primarily with the San Francisco Giants. Noted for his outstanding combination of power hitting and speed, he was the first player to have more than two seasons of 30 home runs and 30 stolen bases, doing so a record five times (the record was matched only by his son Barry), and was the first to accomplish the feat in both major leagues; he became the second player to hit 300 career home runs and steal 300 bases, joining Willie Mays. Together with Barry, he is part of baseball's most accomplished father-son combination, holding the record for combined home runs, RBIs, and stolen bases. A prolific leadoff hitter, he also set major league records for most times leading off a game with a home run in a career (35) and a season (11, in 1973); both records have since been broken.
- Birthplace: Riverside, California
- 54Robert Schumann (German: [ˈʃuːman]; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. His teacher, Friedrich Wieck, a German pianist, had assured him that he could become the finest pianist in Europe, but a hand injury ended this dream. Schumann then focused his musical energies on composing. In 1840, after a long and acrimonious legal battle with Wieck, who opposed the marriage, Schumann married Wieck's daughter Clara. Before their marriage, Clara—also a composer—had substantially supported her father through her considerable career as a pianist. Together, Clara and Robert encouraged, and maintained a close relationship with, German composer Johannes Brahms. Until 1840, Schumann wrote exclusively for the piano. Later, he composed piano and orchestral works, many Lieder (songs for voice and piano). He composed four symphonies, one opera, and other orchestral, choral, and chamber works. His best-known works include Carnaval, Symphonic Studies, Kinderszenen, Kreisleriana, and the Fantasie in C. His writings about music appeared mostly in the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik (New Journal for Music), a Leipzig-based publication that he co-founded. Schumann suffered from a mental disorder that first manifested in 1833 as a severe melancholic depressive episode—which recurred several times alternating with phases of "exaltation" and increasingly also delusional ideas of being poisoned or threatened with metallic items. After a suicide attempt in 1854, Schumann was admitted at his own request to a mental asylum in Endenich near Bonn. Diagnosed with psychotic melancholia, he died two years later at the age of 46 without recovering from his mental illness.
- Birthplace: Zwickau, Germany
- 55Robert Parish (born August 30, 1953) is an American retired basketball center who played 21 seasons in the NBA, tied for the most in league history. He played an NBA-record 1,611 regular season games in his career. Parish was known for his strong defense, high arcing jump shots, and clutch rebounding late in games. Parish was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2003. In 1996, Parish was also named as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. His nickname was The Chief, after the fictitious Chief Bromden, a silent, giant Native American character in the film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. According to Parish, former Celtics forward Cedric Maxwell gave him this nickname because of his stoic nature.
- Birthplace: Shreveport, Louisiana
- 56Robert Penn Warren (April 24, 1905 – September 15, 1989) was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic and was one of the founders of New Criticism. He was also a charter member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers. He founded the literary journal The Southern Review with Cleanth Brooks in 1935. He received the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel for his novel All the King's Men (1946) and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1958 and 1979. He is the only person to have won Pulitzer Prizes for both fiction and poetry.
- Birthplace: Guthrie, Kentucky
- 57Robert Nathan Mathis (born February 26, 1981) is a former American football outside linebacker who spent his entire 14-year career with the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Alabama A&M and was drafted by the Colts in the fifth round of the 2003 NFL Draft. A six-time Pro Bowler, Mathis won Super Bowl XLI with the Colts in 2006 over the Chicago Bears. He is also the NFL's all-time leader in forced fumbles. The year after retiring, Mathis joined the Colts as an assistant defensive coach.
- Birthplace: Atlanta, Georgia
- 58Robert MacNaughton (born December 19, 1966) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Elliott's brother Michael in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, for which he won a 1982 Young Artist Award as Best Young Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture. MacNaughton also played the lead role of Adam Farmer in the 1983 film I Am the Cheese, based on the young adult novel by Robert Cormier.
- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York
59Bob Homme
03/08/1919Robert Mandt Homme, C.M. ( HUM-mee; March 8, 1919–May 2, 2000), more popularly known as Bob Homme, was an American-born television actor, best known as the host of The Friendly Giant, a popular Canadian children's television program from the 1950s through the 1980s, which was broadcast on CBC Television.- Birthplace: Stoughton, Wisconsin, USA
- 60Robert James Keeshan (June 27, 1927 – January 23, 2004) was an American television producer and actor. He created and played the title role in the children's television program Captain Kangaroo, which ran from 1955 to 1984, the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television program of its day.Keeshan also played the original Clarabell the Clown on the Howdy Doody television program.
- Birthplace: Lynbrook, Long Island, New York, USA
- 61Robert Allen Griese (born February 3, 1945) is a former American football quarterback who earned All-American honors with the Purdue Boilermakers before being drafted in 1967 by the American Football League's Miami Dolphins. Griese led the Dolphins to three consecutive Super Bowl appearances, including two Super Bowl victories in VII and VIII (a feat since matched by Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in Super Bowls LI, LII, and LIII). Griese was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and the Indiana Football Hall of Fame in 1984 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1990. He later worked as a television commentator, calling NFL games for NBC Sports and college football for ESPN and ABC Sports. Griese is one of three quarterbacks from Purdue to win the Super Bowl (along with Len Dawson and Drew Brees).
- Birthplace: Evansville, Center Township, Indiana, USA
- 62Robert Lee "Bullet Bob" Hayes (December 20, 1942 – September 18, 2002) was an Olympic sprinter turned American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. An American track and field athlete, he was a two-sport stand-out in college in both track and football at Florida A&M University. He has one of the top 100 meter times by NFL players. Hayes was enshrined in the Dallas Cowboys Ring of Honor in 2001 and was selected for induction in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in January 2009. He was officially inducted in Canton, Ohio on August 8, 2009. Hayes is the second Olympic gold medalist to be inducted to the Hall of Fame, after Jim Thorpe. He currently holds the record for the fastest 4 × 100 m anchor leg of all time, as well as the world record for the 70-yard dash (with a time of 6.9 seconds). He also is tied for the world's second fastest time in the 60-yard dash. He was once considered the world's fastest human by virtue of his multiple world records in the 60-yard, 100-yard, 220-yard, and Olympic 100-meter dashes. Hayes is the only athlete to win both an Olympic gold medal and a Super Bowl ring.
- Birthplace: Jacksonville, Florida
- 63Robert Jerry Lanier Jr. (September 10, 1948 – May 10, 2022) was an American professional basketball player who played center for the Detroit Pistons and the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association. Lanier was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1992. In 14 NBA seasons, Lanier averaged 20.1 ppg, 10.1 rpg, 3.1 apg, 1.5 bpg, and 1.1 spg while shooting a stellar 51.4% from the field. He played in eight NBA All-Star Games and was named Most Valuable Player of the 1974 game, although he never played in an NBA Finals during his career. His accomplishments came despite a long history with knee injuries. He had his No. 16 jersey retired by both the Pistons and the Bucks and his No. 31 jersey retired by St. Bonaventure University, for whom he played college basketball. After retiring from playing he was an assistant coach for the Golden State Warriors, and briefly served as their interim head coach. He went on to work as an NBA Cares Global Ambassador.
- Birthplace: Buffalo, New York
- 64Robert Allen McAdoo (born September 25, 1951) is an American former professional basketball player and coach. He played 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), where he was a five-time NBA All-Star and named the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 1975. He won two NBA championships with the Los Angeles Lakers during their Showtime era in the 1980s. In 2000, McAdoo was inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame. McAdoo played at the center and power forward positions. In his 21-season playing career, he spent 14 seasons in the NBA and his final seven in the Lega Basket Serie A in Italy. McAdoo is one of the few players who have won both NBA and the FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague) titles as a player. He later won three more NBA titles in 2006, 2012 and 2013 as an assistant coach with the Miami Heat.
- Birthplace: Greensboro, North Carolina
- 65Robert Louis Backlund (born August 14, 1949) is an American retired professional wrestler with an in-ring career spanning over 30 years, best known for his tenures in the World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Federation (WWWF/WWF, later known as World Wrestling Entertainment and currently simply known as WWE), where he is a two-time WWWF/WWF Heavyweight Champion/WWF World Heavyweight Champion (Backlund's first reign is the second-longest reign in the title history, behind Bruno Sammartino's first), as well as being inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2013.Backlund was an accomplished amateur wrestler for the North Dakota State University Bison from the late 1960s to early 1970s. In 2000, he unsuccessfully ran for a Connecticut seat in Congress on a Republican ticket.
- Birthplace: Princeton, USA, Minnesota
- 66
Bobby Clarke
08/13/1949Robert Earle Clarke (born August 13, 1949), also known as Bob Clarke (since retirement as a player) and Bobby Clarke (while active as a player), is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played his entire 15-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Philadelphia Flyers and is currently an executive with the team. Clarke is widely acknowledged as being one of the greatest hockey players and captains of all time. He was captain of the Flyers from 1973 to 1979, winning the Stanley Cup with them in both 1974 and 1975. He was again captain of the Flyers from 1982 to 1984 before retiring. A three-time Hart Trophy winner and 1987 Hockey Hall of Fame inductee, Clarke was rated number 24 on The Hockey News' list of The Top 100 NHL Players of All-Time in 1998. In 2017 Clarke was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.Clarke had three 100-point seasons, twice leading the league in assists, and played in eight NHL All-Star Games. He also won the Frank J. Selke Trophy in 1983, as the league's best defensive forward. Upon retiring at the end of the 1983–84 season with 358 goals and 852 assists for a total of 1,210 points in 1,144 career games, he immediately became general manager of the Flyers. He spent 19 of the following 23 seasons as a general manager of the Flyers, also briefly serving as general manager of the Minnesota North Stars and Florida Panthers, and reached the Stanley Cup Finals three times with the Flyers and once with Minnesota. His time as an NHL general manager had its share of controversy, perhaps none greater than the rift between him and star player Eric Lindros during the late 1990s and early 2000s. He resigned from the general manager position less than a month into the 2006–07 season and is currently the Flyers' senior vice president.The image of Clarke, with a toothless grin, embracing the Stanley Cup and winking following the Flyers' victory in the 1975 Stanley Cup Finals is considered one of the most iconic and famous photos in the history of the sport of hockey.- Birthplace: Flin Flon, Canada
- 67Piyush "Bobby" Jindal (born June 10, 1971) is an American politician who served as the 55th Governor of Louisiana from 2008 to 2016. Jindal previously served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and as the vice chair of the Republican Governors Association.In 1996, Jindal was appointed secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals. In 1999, he was appointed president of the University of Louisiana System. At 28, Jindal became the youngest person to hold the position. In 2001, President George W. Bush appointed Jindal as principal adviser to the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services.Jindal first ran for governor of Louisiana in 2003, but narrowly lost in the run-off election to Democratic candidate Kathleen Blanco. In 2004, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, becoming the second Indian American in Congress. He was re-elected in 2006. Jindal ran for governor again in the 2007 election and won. Jindal was re-elected in 2011 in a landslide, winning more than 65 percent of the vote. He was the first Indian American governor, and the only one until South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley was elected in 2010.On June 24, 2015, Jindal announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 2016 presidential election. He suspended his campaign in November 2015, subsequently announcing his support for Marco Rubio, who suspended his campaign on March 15, 2016. He finished his term as governor in January 2016.
- Birthplace: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
- 68
Bobby Murcer
05/20/1946Bobby Ray Murcer (May 20, 1946 – July 12, 2008) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder who played for 17 seasons between 1965 and 1983, mostly with the New York Yankees, whom he later rejoined as a longtime broadcaster. A Gold Glove winner and five-time All-Star, Murcer led the American League in on-base percentage in 1971, and in runs and total bases in 1972.- Birthplace: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
- 69Bob Kelly Abreu (; Spanish: [boβ aˈβɾeu]; born March 11, 1974), nicknamed "El Comedulce" and also "La Leche", is a Venezuelan former professional baseball outfielder, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Philadelphia Phillies, New York Yankees, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Los Angeles Dodgers, and New York Mets. Abreu is a two-time All-Star, and has won a Rawlings Gold Glove Award and a Silver Slugger Award. He has been a single-season league leader in games played (twice), doubles, and triples. Through 2014, Abreu led active ballplayers in doubles (565), walks (1,456), and outfield assists (136), was fifth in runs scored (1,441) and stolen bases (400), seventh in extra-base hits (911) and on-base percentage (.396), and tenth in runs batted in (1,363).
- Birthplace: Turmero, Venezuela
- 70Bobby Lee Bell Sr (born June 17, 1940) is a former professional American football linebacker and defensive end. He is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the College Football Hall of Fame, and was a member of the Chiefs' team that won Super Bowl IV against the Minnesota Vikings.
- Birthplace: Shelby, North Carolina, USA
- 71
Bobby Boyd
12/03/1937Robert Dean Boyd (December 3, 1937 – August 28, 2017) was a National Football League (NFL) cornerback who played for the Baltimore Colts in a nine-year career from 1960 to 1968.- Birthplace: Dallas, Texas
- 72Robert Anthony Grich (born January 15, 1949) is an American former professional baseball second baseman who played for the Baltimore Orioles (1970–1976) and California Angels (1977–1986) of Major League Baseball (MLB). He currently works in the Angels' front office.
- Birthplace: Muskegon, Michigan
- 73Robert Lawrence Layne (December 19, 1926 – December 1, 1986) was an American football quarterback who played for 15 seasons in the National Football League. He played for the Chicago Bears in 1948, the New York Bulldogs in 1949, the Detroit Lions from 1950–1958, and the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1958–1962. Layne was selected by the Bears with the third overall pick of the 1948 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Texas. Layne was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1968. His number, 22, has been retired by the University of Texas Longhorns and Detroit Lions.
- Birthplace: Santa Anna, Texas, USA
- 74Robert Frederick Chelsea Moore OBE (12 April 1941 – 24 February 1993) was an English professional footballer. He most notably played for West Ham United, captaining the club for more than ten years, and was the captain of the England national team that won the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest defenders of all time, and was cited by Pelé as the greatest defender that he had ever played against.Widely regarded as West Ham's greatest ever player, Moore played over 600 games for the club during a 16 year tenure, winning the FA Cup in 1963–64 and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1964–65. During his time at the club he won the FWA Footballer of the Year in 1964 and the West Ham Player Of The Year in 1961, 1963, 1968 and 1970. In August 2008, West Ham United officially retired his number 6 shirt, 15 years after his death.Moore was made captain of England in 1964, at age 23, going on to lift the World Cup trophy in 1966. He won a total of 108 caps for his country, which at the time of his international retirement in 1973 was a national record. This record was later broken by Peter Shilton. Moore's total of 108 caps continued as a record for an outfield player until 28 March 2009, when David Beckham gained his 109th cap. Moore is a member of the World Team of the 20th Century. A national team icon, a bronze statue of Moore is positioned at the entrance to Wembley Stadium. A composed central defender, Moore was best known for his reading of the game and ability to anticipate opposition movements, thereby distancing himself from the image of the hard-tackling, high-jumping defender. Receiving the BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1966, he was the first footballer to win the award and he remained the only one for a further 24 years. Moore was given an OBE in the New Year Honours List. He was made an inaugural inductee of the English Football Hall of Fame in 2002 in recognition of his impact on the English game as a player and in the same year he was named in the BBC's list of the 100 Greatest Britons.
- Birthplace: London, England, UK
- 75Robert Quinn (born May 18, 1990) is an American football outside linebacker for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at North Carolina, and was drafted by the St. Louis Rams with the 14th pick in the first round of the 2011 NFL Draft.
- Birthplace: Ladson, South Carolina
- 76Robert Archibald Shaw (9 August 1927 – 28 August 1978) was an English actor, novelist, and playwright. He was nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe for his role as Henry VIII in the drama film A Man for All Seasons (1966). He played the conned mobster Doyle Lonnegan in The Sting (1973), and portrayed the shark hunter Quint in Jaws (1975). Shaw's other notable film roles include From Russia with Love (1963), Battle of Britain (1969), Young Winston (1972), The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1974), Robin and Marian (1976) and Black Sunday (1977).
- Birthplace: Westhoughton, Lancashire, England, UK
- 77Robert Blake, born as Michael James Gubitosi in 1933, is a well-known American actor who carved a distinctive niche for himself in the entertainment industry. His journey into stardom began at a tender age when he appeared as one of the child actors in the Our Gang short comedy series of the mid-1930s and early 1940s. This early start set the stage for a career spanning over six decades, during which Blake became a household name in both film and television. Blake's acting prowess was not confined to comedy; he effortlessly displayed his versatility across various genres. He gained significant recognition for his role in the film In Cold Blood (1967), where he played the real-life murderer Perry Smith. The performance was lauded by critics for its chilling portrayal and intensity. However, it was his role as the tough, streetwise detective Tony Baretta in the television series Baretta (1975-1978) that catapulted him to mainstream fame. Blake's portrayal of this character won him an Emmy Award, cementing his status as a formidable talent in the industry. However, Robert Blake's life was not without controversy. In 2002, he was charged with the murder of his second wife, Bonnie Lee Bakley. After a high-profile trial, he was acquitted in 2005, but later found liable for her wrongful death in a civil suit.
- Birthplace: Nutley, New Jersey, USA
- 78Robert Joseph Dole (July 22, 1923 – December 5, 2021) was an American politician and attorney who represented Kansas in the United States Senate from 1969 to 1996. He was the Republican Leader of the Senate during the final 11 years of his tenure, including three nonconsecutive years as Senate Majority Leader. Prior to his 27 years in the Senate, he served in the United States House of Representatives from 1961 to 1969. Dole was also the Republican presidential nominee in the 1996 election and the vice presidential nominee in the 1976 election. Dole was born and raised in Russell, Kansas, where he established a legal career after serving with distinction in the United States Army during World War II. Following a stint as Russell County Attorney, he won election to the House of Representatives in 1960. In 1968, Dole was elected to the Senate, where he served as chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1971 to 1973 and chairman of the Senate Finance Committee from 1981 to 1985
- Birthplace: Russell, Kansas, USA
- 79
Bob Costas
03/22/1952Robert Quinlan Costas (born March 22, 1952) is an award-winning American sportscaster, who is employed by MLB Network, where he does play-by-play and hosts an interview show called Studio 42 with Bob Costas. He is known for his long tenure with NBC Sports from 1980 through 2018, and for many Emmy awards. He was the prime-time host of 11 Olympic Games from 1992 until 2016.- Birthplace: New York City, USA, New York
- 80Renowned for his culinary creativity and natural flair, Bobby Flay is a prominent figure in the world of gastronomy. Born Robert William Flay on December 10, 1964, in New York City, his passion for culinary arts ignited at an early age. In fact, it was at just 17 years old when he took his first steps into professional cuisine, securing a position at Joe Allen Restaurant in New York City. This experience fueled his ambition and led him to pursue formal education at the French Culinary Institute, from which he graduated with honours. Flay's career ascended rapidly after graduation, reflecting his exceptional talent and unwavering dedication. He served as the executive chef at the renowned Manhattan restaurant, Mesa Grill, where his signature style began to emerge - a blend of American Southwestern flavors with classic French techniques. This unique culinary approach garnered him widespread acclaim, eventually leading to ownership stakes in numerous restaurants spanning from Las Vegas to Atlantic City. His culinary prowess also thrust him into the spotlight as a celebrity chef, hosting multiple shows on the Food Network and Cooking Channel such as Throwdown with Bobby Flay. Despite his fame and success, Flay remained grounded and dedicated to his craft. He wrote several bestselling cookbooks, sharing his culinary expertise and innovative recipes with home cooks everywhere. Moreover, he committed himself to fostering the next generation of chefs through his role as a board member of the French Culinary Institute.
- Birthplace: New York, New York, USA
- 81Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946) is an English guitarist, composer and record producer. Best known as guitarist for the progressive rock band King Crimson, Fripp has been the only member to play with the band since its inception in the late 1960s. He has also worked extensively as a studio musician and collaborator, notably with David Bowie, Brian Eno, and David Sylvian. He has also contributed sounds to the Windows Vista operating system. His complete discography lists more than seven hundred releases over five decades.He is ranked 62nd on Rolling Stone magazine's 2011 list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time after having been ranked by David Fricke 42nd on its 2003 list. Tied with Andrés Segovia, he also is ranked 47th on Gibson's Top 50 guitarists of all time. His compositions often feature unusual time signatures, which have been influenced by classical and folk traditions. His innovations include Frippertronics, "soundscapes", and new standard tuning.
- Birthplace: Wimborne Minster, United Kingdom
- 82Robert James Fitzsimmons (26 May 1863 – 22 October 1917) was a British professional boxer who made boxing history as the sport's first three-division world champion. He also achieved fame for beating Gentleman Jim Corbett, (the man who beat John L. Sullivan), and he is in The Guinness Book of World Records as the lightest heavyweight champion. Nicknamed "Ruby Robert" and "The Freckled Wonder", he took pride in his lack of scars and appeared in the ring wearing heavy woollen underwear to conceal the disparity between his trunk and leg-development. Considered one of the hardest punchers in boxing history, Fitzsimmons is ranked as No. 8 on The Ring magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time.
- Birthplace: Helston, United Kingdom
- 83Robert Calvin Bland (né Robert Calvin Brooks; January 27, 1930 – June 23, 2013), known professionally as Bobby "Blue" Bland, was an American blues singer. Bland developed a sound that mixed gospel with the blues and R&B. He was described as "among the great storytellers of blues and soul music... [who] created tempestuous arias of love, betrayal and resignation, set against roiling, dramatic orchestrations, and left the listener drained but awed." He was sometimes referred to as the "Lion of the Blues" and as the "Sinatra of the Blues". His music was also influenced by Nat King Cole.Bland was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1981, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992, and the Memphis Music Hall of Fame in 2012. He received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame described him as "second in stature only to B.B. King as a product of Memphis's Beale Street blues scene".
- Birthplace: Tennessee, USA, Rosemark, Tennessee
- 84Robert Lee Zemeckis (; born May 14, 1952) is an American director, film producer and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects. He first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone (1984) and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy, as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988). In the 1990s, he directed Death Becomes Her and then diversified into more dramatic fare, including 1994's Forrest Gump, for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director; the film itself won Best Picture. The films he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres, for both adults and families. Zemeckis' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects, including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II (1989) and Forrest Gump, and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express (2004), Monster House (2006), Beowulf (2007), A Christmas Carol (2009), and Welcome to Marwen (2018). Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in special effects, his work has been defended by several critics including David Thomson, who wrote that "No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose."
- Birthplace: USA, Chicago, Illinois
- 85Robert Vaughn, born on November 22, 1932, in New York City, was a multi-talented actor who distinguished himself with a robust career spanning over six decades. His journey into the world of entertainment began at Los Angeles City College where he studied Drama, consequently earning a Master's Degree from California State University. Uniquely, he went further to attain a Ph.D. in Communications from the University of Southern California, making him one of the few actors to hold such an academic distinction. Vaughn made his mark in the film industry with his breakthrough role in The Young Philadelphians (1959), for which he received an Academy Award nomination. However, it was his portrayal of secret agent Napoleon Solo in NBC's hit series The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (1964-1968) that catapulted him into international stardom. The serie's success cemented Vaughn's reputation as an accomplished actor, leading him to work in other notable projects like Bullitt (1968) and Superman III (1983). Aside from his acting endeavors, Vaughn was also a politically active figure, expressing opposition against the Vietnam War and running unsuccessfully for a California state senate seat in 1966. His off-screen pursuits demonstrated a desire to effect positive change within society, further highlighting his multifaceted persona. Robert Vaughn passed away on November 11, 2016, leaving behind a rich legacy that has significantly impacted the entertainment industry.
- Birthplace: New York, New York, USA
- 86Robert Wagner is a highly esteemed American actor whose career in the entertainment industry spans over six decades. Born on February 10, 1930, in Detroit, Michigan, the actor's journey to stardom began in his early twenties. His breakthrough role came in 1953 when he starred in the war film The Frogmen. This debut marked the beginning of a prolific career that saw him appear in more than 60 films and numerous television series, making him one of Hollywood's most enduring actors. Wagner's versatility as an actor is evident from his diverse roles across different genres. He's graced the screens in a multitude of roles ranging from romantic leads in movies such as Prince Valiant (1954) and A Kiss Before Dying (1956) to comedic performances in series like It Takes a Thief (1968-1970) and Hart to Hart (1979-1984). The latter won him immense popularity, casting him as a wealthy detective alongside actress Stefanie Powers. This wide array of roles not only showcases Wagner's expansive repertoire but also his ability to adapt and evolve with changing cinematic trends. Despite his success on screen, Wagner's life was not devoid of personal trials. In 1981, his then-wife, actress Natalie Wood, died under mysterious circumstances during a yachting trip with him. The incident became one of Hollywood's most controversial tragedies, attracting extensive media attention and casting a shadow over Wagner's otherwise illustrious career. Nonetheless, Robert Wagner continues to hold an influential place in the entertainment industry, leaving a lasting legacy through his extensive body of work.
- Birthplace: Detroit, Michigan, USA
- 87Robert Allen Palmer (19 January 1949 – 26 September 2003) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer. He was known for combining soul, jazz, rock, pop, reggae, and blues. Palmer's involvement in the music industry began in the 1960s, covered four decades and included a spell with the band Vinegar Joe. He found success both in his solo career and with the Power Station, and had Top 10 songs in both the United Kingdom and the United States in the 1980s. Two of his hit singles, "Addicted to Love" and “Simply Irresistible”, were accompanied with stylish music videos directed by British fashion photographer Terence Donovan. Palmer received a number of awards throughout his career, including two Grammy Awards for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance, an MTV Video Music Award, and two Brit Award nominations for Best British Male Solo Artist.Palmer died aged 54 following a heart attack on 26 September 2003.
- Birthplace: Batley, Yorkshire, England, UK
- 88Robert Louis Stevenson (13 November 1850 – 3 December 1894) was a Scottish novelist and travel writer, most noted for Treasure Island, Kidnapped, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and A Child's Garden of Verses. Born and educated in Edinburgh, Stevenson suffered from serious bronchial trouble for much of his life, but continued to write prolifically and travel widely in defiance of his poor health. As a young man, he mixed in London literary circles, receiving encouragement from Andrew Lang, Edmund Gosse, Leslie Stephen and W. E. Henley, the last of whom may have provided the model for Long John Silver in Treasure Island. Stevenson spent several years in search of a location suited to his health, before finally settling in Samoa, where he died. A celebrity in his lifetime, Stevenson attracted a more negative critical response for much of the 20th century, though his reputation has been largely restored. He is currently ranked as the 26th most translated author in the world.
- Birthplace: Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- 89
Robert Mueller
08/07/1944Robert Swan Mueller III (; born August 7, 1944) is an American lawyer and government official who served as the sixth Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 2001 to 2013. A graduate of Princeton University and New York University, Mueller served as a Marine Corps officer during the Vietnam War, receiving a Bronze Star for heroism and a Purple Heart. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia School of Law. Mueller is a registered Republican in Washington, D.C., and was appointed and reappointed to Senate-confirmed positions by presidents George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama.Mueller has served both in government and private practice. He was an assistant United States attorney, a United States attorney, United States assistant attorney general for the Criminal Division, a homicide prosecutor in Washington, D.C., acting United States deputy attorney general, partner at D.C. law firm WilmerHale and director of the FBI. On May 17, 2017, Mueller was appointed by Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein as special counsel overseeing an investigation into allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election and related matters. He submitted his report to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019. On April 18, the Department of Justice released it. On May 29, he resigned his post and the Office of the Special Counsel was closed.- Birthplace: New York City, New York, USA
- 90Robert Gabriel Mugabe (; Shona: [muɡaɓe]; born 21 February 1924) is a Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1987 and then as President from 1987 to 2017. He chaired the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) group from 1975 to 1980 and led its successor political party, the ZANU – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF), from 1980 to 2017. Ideologically an African nationalist, during the 1970s and 1980s he identified as a Marxist–Leninist, although after the 1990s self-identified only as a socialist. His policies have been described as Mugabeism. Mugabe was born to a poor Shona family in Kutama, Southern Rhodesia. Following an education at Kutama College and the University of Fort Hare, he worked as a school teacher in Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia, and Ghana. Angered that Southern Rhodesia was a colony of the British Empire governed by its white minority, Mugabe embraced Marxism and joined African nationalist protests calling for an independent state led by representatives of the black majority. After making anti-government comments, he was convicted of sedition and imprisoned between 1964 and 1974. On release, he fled to Mozambique, established his leadership of ZANU, and oversaw ZANU's role in the Rhodesian Bush War, fighting Ian Smith's predominantly white government. He reluctantly took part in the peace negotiations brokered by the United Kingdom that resulted in the Lancaster House Agreement. The agreement ended the war and resulted in the 1980 general election, at which Mugabe led ZANU-PF to victory. As Prime Minister of the newly renamed Zimbabwe, Mugabe's administration expanded healthcare and education and—despite his professed Marxist desire for a socialist society—adhered largely to mainstream, conservative economic policies. Mugabe's calls for racial reconciliation failed to stem growing white emigration, while relations with Joshua Nkomo's Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) also declined. In the Gukurahundi of 1982–1985, Mugabe's Fifth Brigade crushed ZAPU-linked opposition in Matabeleland in a campaign that killed at least 10,000 people, mostly Ndebele civilians. Internationally, he sent troops into the Second Congo War and chaired the Non-Aligned Movement (1986–89), the Organisation of African Unity (1997–98), and the African Union (2015–16). Pursuing decolonisation, Mugabe emphasised the redistribution of land controlled by white farmers to landless blacks, initially on a "willing seller–willing buyer" basis. Frustrated at the slow rate of redistribution, from 2000 he encouraged black Zimbabweans to violently seize white-owned farms. Food production was severely impacted, leading to famine, drastic economic decline, and international sanctions. Opposition to Mugabe grew, although he was re-elected in 2002, 2008, and 2013 through campaigns dominated by violence, electoral fraud, and nationalistic appeals to his rural Shona voter base. In 2017, members of his own party ousted him in a coup, replacing him with former Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa. Having dominated Zimbabwe's politics for nearly four decades, Mugabe is a controversial figure. He has been praised as a revolutionary hero of the African liberation struggle who helped to free Zimbabwe from British colonialism, imperialism, and white minority rule. Conversely, in governance he has been accused of being a dictator responsible for economic mismanagement, widespread corruption, anti-white racism, human rights abuses, and crimes against humanity.
- Birthplace: Zvimba District
- 91Robert Barton Englund (born June 6, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, singer, and director, best known for playing the infamous serial killer Freddy Krueger in the Nightmare on Elm Street film series. He received a Saturn Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors in 1987 and A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master in 1988, and won a Fantafestival Award for The Mangler in 1995. Englund is a classically trained actor.
- Birthplace: USA, Glendale, California
