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foul

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verb

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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective foul differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of foul are dirty, filthy, nasty, and squalid. While all these words mean "conspicuously unclean or impure," foul implies extreme offensiveness and an accumulation of what is rotten or stinking; it can also describe, for example, loathsome behavior.

a foul-smelling open sewer
a foul story of lust and greed

When can dirty be used instead of foul?

Although the words dirty and foul have much in common, dirty emphasizes the presence of dirt more than an emotional reaction to it or, figuratively, stresses meanness or despicableness.

a dirty littered street
don't ask me to do your dirty work

When could filthy be used to replace foul?

The meanings of filthy and foul largely overlap; however, filthy carries a strong suggestion of offensiveness and typically of gradually accumulated dirt that begrimes and besmears. Figuratively, it can also describe disgusting obscenity.

a stained greasy floor, utterly filthy
filthy street language

How is nasty related to other words for foul?

Nasty applies to what is actually foul or is repugnant to one expecting freshness, cleanliness, or sweetness; in practice, however, nasty is often weakened to the point of being no more than a synonym of unpleasant or disagreeable. When used figuratively, nasty implies a peculiarly offensive unpleasantness.

it's a nasty job to clean up after a sick cat
had a nasty fall
his answer gave her a nasty shock
a stand-up comedian known for nasty humor

When would squalid be a good substitute for foul?

In some situations, the words squalid and foul are roughly equivalent. However, squalid adds to the idea of dirtiness and filth that of slovenly neglect. Distinctively, its figurative use implies sordidness as well as baseness and dirtiness.

squalid slums
engaged in a series of squalid affairs

Examples of foul in a Sentence

These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Editor’s picks The only path to Louis, and the prince’s salvation, involves winning the hearts of the people by means fair or foul, so the group joins the competition for the crown and sets off around the kingdom on the world’s most convoluted assassination mission. Josh Broadwell, Rolling Stone, 11 Oct. 2024 Few things are more off-putting than taking a drink of water or washing dishes only to encounter a foul odor. Timothy Dale, Better Homes & Gardens, 9 Oct. 2024
Verb
Sacramento center Alex Len fouled Green from behind after a broken play, to Green’s dismay. Danny Emerman, The Mercury News, 9 Oct. 2024 They are each connected to shore by miles of oil-carrying pipeline, and spills have fouled the sea multiple times since the area was first developed in the 1970s. Noah Haggerty, Los Angeles Times, 14 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for foul 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for foul
Adjective
  • Camille was the very smart widow who led the company through the turbulent 1930’s, and insured its success into the future.
    Liz Thach, Forbes, 23 Oct. 2024
  • Then came the two-week journey down the turbulent Yukon River to Dawson, for which travelers had to build their own boats.
    Melanie Haiken, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • The company is facing a litany of unfair labor practice allegations from the union and from labor board officials.
    Talia Soglin, Chicago Tribune, 1 Nov. 2024
  • Hearing her speak about her ambition and the unfair expectations placed on women has empowered so many women of different colors, of different cultures.
    Morgan Smith,Jennifer Liu, CNBC, 31 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • Those who are calling her disgusting and shaming her, and those who are encouraging her to pull through this moment of being overwhelmed by motherhood.
    Stephanie McNeal, Glamour, 23 Oct. 2024
  • Los Angeles, a team under new coach Jim Harbaugh that was built to run first, second and third, was playing the Arizona Cardinals, which boasts of a rush defense which deviates between dreadful and disgusting.
    Jay Paris, Forbes, 22 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • Declan, quite a serious character in the novel, proceeds to drink obscene amounts of whiskey and smoke intellectually in the bath, glowering beneath his mustache.
    Sophie Gilbert, The Atlantic, 1 Nov. 2024
  • Comedian Tony Hinchcliffe got most of the attention for his racist routine, but the event was filled with bigotry and obscene references.
    Bill Goodykoontz, The Arizona Republic, 31 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • This is about a team with a top-10 payroll whose GM committed too stinking much of it to dogs that can’t, or won’t, pull the sled.
    Sean Keeler, The Denver Post, 22 Dec. 2019
  • Muttaiah said the man inside the stinking manhole was working without any safety equipment — no gloves, no shoes, no supplemental oxygen.
    Joanna Slater, Washington Post, 16 Dec. 2019
Adjective
  • Other offerings include Jules’ filthy hot ham and roll and Marvin’s chili.
    Erik S. Hanley, Journal Sentinel, 18 Oct. 2024
  • The carbonation of Coke can work its magic on filthy rings, lime buildup, and water stains.
    Michelle Darrisaw, Southern Living, 8 Oct. 2024
Verb
  • Instead, Walz seems to have little to say about factory farming dirtying the state’s waterways.
    Kenny Torrella, Vox, 7 Dec. 2018
  • Garments can be dirtied again by the elements if air-dried outside.
    Mary Cornetta, Better Homes & Gardens, 23 July 2024
Verb
  • In April, the EPA cracked down on polluting cities and companies, setting legal limits on PFAS in drinking water.
    Chris Stokel-Walker, TIME, 30 Oct. 2024
  • One of them, Galena Park, is near the Ship Channel, an area east of downtown known for its close proximity to polluting petrochemical plants and flood risks.
    Mark Dent, thehustle.co, 18 Oct. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near foul

Cite this Entry

“Foul.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/foul. Accessed 8 Nov. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on foul

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