tyrant

noun

ty·​rant ˈtī-rənt How to pronounce tyrant (audio)
1
a
: an absolute ruler unrestrained by law or constitution
b
: a usurper of sovereignty
2
a
: a ruler who exercises absolute power oppressively or brutally
b
: one resembling an oppressive ruler in the harsh use of authority or power

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What makes someone a tyrant?

A glance at the comments posted in response to our definition of tyrant illustrate two things: the word has a fairly wide spectrum of meaning, and many political rulers of late (regardless of party and action) are thought by some to merit this description. The word is often now found used as a generalized term of reproach ("he was a real tyrant in the kitchen"), and also with more specific denotation ("the tyrant suspended the country’s judicial code"). The definitions we give for words match, as best as possible, the manner in which these words are used. We cannot offer judgment on whether or not any specific individual is or is not a tyrant.

Examples of tyrant in a Sentence

Our boss is a real tyrant. the people universally feared the tyrant, who was notorious for his frequent use of torture
Recent Examples on the Web And his security forces, who are tasked with the nasty business of defending a tyrant from his own compatriots, earn as little as ten dollars per month. Christopher Sabatini, Foreign Affairs, 9 Oct. 2024 The New Yorker and the Times Magazine, GQ, Vogue, Esquire—all were run by aloof tyrants, typically described as legendary, who made every call before a small audience of tremulous editors. Christopher Carroll, Harper's Magazine, 23 Sep. 2024 Yale historian Timothy Snyder’s new book On Freedom explains how institutions of government can protect human rights while his 2017 book On Tyranny explains how demagogues succeed in eroding those pillars of society to be replaced by a tyrant. Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, TIME, 8 Oct. 2024 Things could change: the robber barons of the Gilded Age were eventually brought down; twentieth-century industrial tyrants were, over time, shamed into retreat. Charles Duhigg, The New Yorker, 7 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for tyrant 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'tyrant.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English tyraunt, from Anglo-French tyran, tyrant, from Latin tyrannus, from Greek tyrannos

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of tyrant was in the 14th century

Cite this Entry

“Tyrant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tyrant. Accessed 3 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

tyrant

noun
ty·​rant ˈtī-rənt How to pronounce tyrant (audio)
1
: a ruler who has no legal limits on his or her power by law or constitution
2
a
: a ruler who exercises total power harshly or cruelly
b
: a person who uses authority or power harshly

More from Merriam-Webster on tyrant

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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