prosperous

adjective

pros·​per·​ous ˈprä-sp(ə-)rəs How to pronounce prosperous (audio)
1
2
a
: marked by success or economic well-being
b
: enjoying vigorous and healthy growth : flourishing
prosperously adverb
prosperousness noun

Examples of prosperous in a Sentence

The company had a prosperous year. He predicted a prosperous future.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The parallels between agricultural practices and prosperous business strategies are rooted in flexibility and the ability to innovate in response to challenges. Stefano Carganico, Forbes, 30 Dec. 2024 Before the war, many of the Christians in Gaza were successful professionals who lived in Rimal, a once prosperous neighborhood in Gaza City. Aaron Boxerman, New York Times, 24 Dec. 2024 May God bless you and bring you a safe, prosperous, and wise year to come. Jim Geraghty, National Review, 19 Dec. 2024 The community is intended to honor Brooklyn, once a prosperous Black neighborhood that was razed as part of urban renewal in the 1960s and '70s. Alexandria Sands, Axios, 17 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for prosperous 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin prosperus "agreeable to one's wishes, successful, (of omens) propitious" (going back to *pro-sparo-, from pro- pro- entry 2 + *sparo-, going back to Indo-European *sph1-ró- "thriving") + -ous -ous — more at speed entry 1

Note: An apparently traditional explanation is recorded by the fourth/fifth century grammarian Nonius Marcellus, namely, that prosperus was in origin from the phrase prō spērē "in conformity with one's hope" (spērē being taken as a variant of spē, ablative of spēs "hope"), though this may best be regarded as a folk etymology. It fails to account for the short e in prosperus.

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prosperous was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near prosperous

Cite this Entry

“Prosperous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prosperous. Accessed 5 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

prosperous

adjective
pros·​per·​ous ˈpräs-p(ə-)rəs How to pronounce prosperous (audio)
1
: having or showing success or financial good fortune
2
: strong and healthy in growth
prosperously adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on prosperous

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