excise

1 of 3

noun

ex·​cise ˈek-ˌsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
-ˌsīs
1
: an internal tax levied on the manufacture, sale, or consumption of a commodity
2
: any of various taxes on privileges often assessed in the form of a license or fee

excise

2 of 3

verb (1)

ex·​cise ˈek-ˌsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
-ˌsīs,
ik-ˈsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
excised; excising

transitive verb

: to impose an excise on

excise

3 of 3

verb (2)

ex·​cise ik-ˈsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
excised; excising

transitive verb

: to remove by or as if by excision

Did you know?

Excise takes part of its meaning from the prefix ex-, "out". A writer may excise long passages of a novel to reduce it to a reasonable length, or a film director may excise a scene that might give offense. A surgeon may excise a large cancerous tumor, or make a tiny excision to examine an organ's tissue. Excise is also a noun, meaning a tax paid on something manufactured and sold in the U.S. Much of what consumers pay for tobacco or alcohol products go to cover the excise taxes that the state and federal government charge the manufacturers. But it's only accidental that this noun is spelled like the verb, since it comes from a completely different source.

Examples of excise in a Sentence

Noun an excise imposed on a number of goods
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The benefits of a protective tariff far outweighed any harm caused by the new income tax or its interaction with excise taxes. Joseph Thorndike, Forbes, 3 Sep. 2024 The town also increased its excise taxes, imposed when connecting to the town’s water or sewer system and paid prior to the issuance of any building permits. Carroll County Times, Baltimore Sun, 30 July 2024
Verb
Peace and love, Sammy Davis Jr. DAVIS’ EXPERIENCE WITH Satanism has long lurked in the margins of his story, despite later efforts to excise and minimize it. Alex Bhattacharji, Rolling Stone, 4 Aug. 2024 The sellers seemed shocked by the forecast for Amazon retail and totally excised the greatness of the much more lucrative Amazon Web Services. Jim Cramer, CNBC, 4 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for excise 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'excise.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

obsolete Dutch excijs (now accijns), from Middle Dutch, probably modification of Old French assise session, assessment — more at assize

Verb (2)

Latin excisus, past participle of excidere, from ex- + caedere to cut

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

1652, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1634, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of excise was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near excise

Cite this Entry

“Excise.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/excise. Accessed 19 Sep. 2024.

Kids Definition

excise

1 of 2 noun
ex·​cise ˈek-ˌsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
-ˌsīs
: a tax on the manufacture, sale, or use of certain goods within a country

excise

2 of 2 verb
ex·​cise ek-ˈsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
excised; excising
: to remove by cutting out
excise a tumor
excision
-ˈsizh-ən
noun
Etymology

Noun

from obsolete Dutch excijs "tax," probably derived from early French assise "assessment"

Verb

from Latin excisus, past participle of excidere "to cut out," from ex- "out, out of" and caedere "to cut"

Medical Definition

excise

transitive verb
ex·​cise ik-ˈsīz How to pronounce excise (audio)
excised; excising
: to remove by excision : resect
excise a tumor

Legal Definition

excise

noun
1
: a tax levied on the manufacture, sale, or consumption of a commodity compare income tax, property tax
2
: any of various taxes on privileges often assessed in the form of a license or other fee compare direct tax
excise transitive verb
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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