MA-2024-06, May 31, 2024 WASHINGTON — The Internal Revenue Service announced today tax relief for individuals and businesses in parts of Massachusetts affected by severe storms and flooding that began on Sept. 11, 2023. These taxpayers now have until July 31, 2024, to file various federal individual and business tax returns and make tax payments. Following the disaster declaration issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), individuals and households that reside or have a business in Bristol and Worcester counties qualify for tax relief. The declaration permits the IRS to postpone certain tax-filing and tax-payment deadlines for taxpayers who reside or have a business in the disaster area. For instance, certain deadlines falling on or after Sept. 11, 2023, and before July 31, 2024, are granted additional time to file. As a result, affected individuals and businesses will have until July 31, 2024, to file returns and pay any taxes that were originally due during this period. The tax relief also applies to quarterly estimated tax payments, normally due on Jan. 16, 2024, April 15, 2024, and June 17, 2024. Penalties on payroll and excise tax deposits due on or after Sept. 11, 2023, and before Sept. 26, 2023, will be abated as long as the tax deposits are made by Sept. 26, 2023. The July 31, 2024, deadline applies to individual income tax returns and payments normally due on April 15, 2024. The July 31, 2024, deadline also applies to affected businesses: Quarterly payroll and excise tax returns normally due on Jan. 31, April 30, and July 31, 2024. Calendar-year partnership and S corporation returns normally due on March 15, 2024. Calendar-year corporation and fiduciary returns and payments normally due on April 15, 2024. Calendar-year tax-exempt organization returns normally due on May 15, 2024. The IRS urges anyone who needs an additional tax-filing extension, beyond July 31, 2024, for their 2023 federal income tax return to file Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return with the IRS. Because the IRS cannot accept electronically filed extension requests made after April 15, these requests must be submitted on paper. The taxpayer will then have until Oct. 15, 2024, to file, though payments are still due on July 31. 2024. Visit IRS.gov/extensions for details. Separately, individuals and businesses that had an extension to file their 2022 returns now have until July 31, 2024 to file those returns. However, payments related to those returns don’t qualify for the extra time because they were due before the disaster occurred. If an affected taxpayer receives a late filing or late payment penalty notice from the IRS that has an original filing, payment or deposit due date that falls within the postponement period, the taxpayer should call the telephone number on the notice to have the IRS abate the penalty. The IRS automatically identifies taxpayers located in the covered disaster area and applies filing and payment relief. But affected taxpayers who reside or have a business located outside the covered disaster area should call the IRS disaster hotline at 866-562-5227 to request this tax relief. Covered Disaster Area The localities listed above constitutes a covered disaster area for purposes of Treas. Reg. §301.7508A-1(d)(2) and are entitled to the relief detailed below. Affected Taxpayers Taxpayers considered to be affected taxpayers eligible for the postponement of time to file returns, pay taxes and perform other time-sensitive acts are those taxpayers listed in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(d)(1), and include individuals who live, and businesses (including tax-exempt organizations) whose principal place of business is located, in the covered disaster area. Taxpayers not in the covered disaster area, but whose records necessary to meet a deadline listed in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(c) are in the covered disaster area, are also entitled to relief. In addition, all relief workers affiliated with a recognized government or philanthropic organization assisting in the relief activities in the covered disaster area and any individual visiting the covered disaster area who was killed or injured as a result of the disaster are entitled to relief. Under section 7508A, the IRS gives affected taxpayers until July 31, 2024, to file most tax returns (including individual, corporate, and estate and trust income tax returns; partnership returns, S corporation returns, and trust returns; estate, gift, and generation-skipping transfer tax returns; annual information returns of tax-exempt organizations; and employment and certain excise tax returns), that have either an original or extended due date occurring on or after Sept. 11, 2023, and before July 31, 2024, are granted additional time to file through July 31, 2024 Affected taxpayers that have an estimated income tax payment originally due on or after Sept. 11, 2023, are postponed through July 31, 2024, will not be subject to penalties for failure to pay estimated tax installments as long as such payments are paid on or before July 31, 2024. The IRS also gives affected taxpayers until July 31, 2024, to perform other time-sensitive actions described in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(c)(1) and Rev. Proc. 2018-58, 2018-50 IRB 990 (December 10, 2018), that are due to be performed on or after Sept. 11, 2023, and before July 31, 2024, are granted additional time to file through July 31, 2024. This relief also includes the filing of Form 5500 series returns that were required to be filed on or after Sept. 11, 2023, and before July 31, 2024, are postponed through July 31, 2024, in the manner described in section 8 of Rev. Proc. 2018-58. The relief described in section 17 of Rev. Proc. 2018-58, pertaining to like-kind exchanges of property, also applies to certain taxpayers who are not otherwise affected taxpayers and may include acts required to be performed before or after the period above. Unless an act is specifically listed in Rev. Proc. 2018-58, the postponement of time to file and pay does not apply to information returns in the W-2, 1094, 1095, 1097, 1098 or 1099 series; to Forms 1042-S, 3921, 3922 or 8027; or to employment and excise tax deposits. However, penalties on deposits due on or after Sept. 11, 2023, and before Sept. 26, 2023, will be abated as long as the tax deposits were made by Sept. 26, 2023. Casualty Losses Affected taxpayers in a federally declared disaster area have the option of claiming disaster-related casualty losses on their federal income tax return for either the year in which the event occurred, or the prior year. Taxpayers choosing to claim their losses on their 2022 return have extra time, until Oct. 15, 2024, to make this election. See Publication 547 for details. Individuals may deduct personal property losses that are not covered by insurance or other reimbursements. For details, see Form 4684, Casualties and Thefts PDF and its instructions PDF. Affected taxpayers claiming the disaster loss on their return should put FEMA disaster declaration number, 4780-DR on any return. See Publication 547 for details. Other Relief The IRS will waive the usual fees and requests for copies of previously filed tax returns for affected taxpayers. Taxpayers should put the assigned FEMA declaration number (4780-DR), in bold letters at the top of Form 4506, Request for Copy of Tax Return PDF, or Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return, as appropriate PDF, and submit it to the IRS. Qualified disaster relief payments are generally excluded from gross income. This means that affected taxpayers can exclude from their gross income amounts received from a government agency for reasonable and necessary personal, family, living or funeral expenses, as well as for the repair or rehabilitation of their home, or for the repair or replacement of its contents. See Publication 525 for details. Additional relief may be available to affected taxpayers who participate in a retirement plan or individual retirement arrangement (IRA). For example, a taxpayer may be eligible to take a special disaster distribution that would not be subject to the additional 10% early distribution tax and allows the taxpayer to spread the income over three years. Taxpayers may also be eligible to make a hardship withdrawal. Each plan or IRA has specific rules and guidance for their participants to follow. The IRS may provide additional disaster relief in the future. Affected taxpayers who are contacted by the IRS on a collection or examination matter should explain how the disaster impacts them so that the IRS can provide appropriate consideration to their case. Taxpayers may download forms and publications from the official IRS website, IRS.gov. Disaster area tax preparers with clients located outside the disaster area can choose to use the Bulk Requests from Practitioners for Disaster Relief option, described on IRS.gov. Reminder about tax return preparation options Eligible individuals or families can get free help preparing their tax return at Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) or Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) sites. To find the closest free tax help site, use the VITA Locator Tool or call 800-906-9887. Note that normally, VITA sites cannot help claim disaster losses. To find an AARP Tax-Aide site, use the AARP Site Locator Tool or call 888-227-7669. Any individual or family whose adjusted gross income (AGI) was $79,000 or less in 2023 can use IRS Free File’s Guided Tax Software at no cost. There are products in English and Spanish. Another Free File option is Free File Fillable Forms. These are electronic federal tax forms, equivalent to a paper 1040 and are designed for taxpayers who are comfortable filling out IRS tax forms. Anyone, regardless of income, can use this option. MilTax, a Department of Defense program, offers free return preparation software and electronic filing for federal tax returns and up to three state income tax returns. It’s available for all military members and some veterans, with no income limit.
