The symbol Timonides wears around his neck is a staurogram, an early symbol of Christianity. It's the only mention of Christianity in this movie.
Sophia Loren's salary for this movie was $1 million. She was the second actress, behind Elizabeth Taylor, to receive that amount for a single movie.
Richard Harris was originally cast as Commodus. He withdrew because of artistic differences with director Anthony Mann. He was cast as Commodus' father Marcus Aurelius in Gladiator (2000).