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Louis Napoleon III (Claude Rains) takes advantage of the American Civil War to circumvent the Monroe Doctrine and expand his power by helping Emperor Maximilian von Habsburg (Brian Aherne) t... Read allLouis Napoleon III (Claude Rains) takes advantage of the American Civil War to circumvent the Monroe Doctrine and expand his power by helping Emperor Maximilian von Habsburg (Brian Aherne) to add Mexico to his empire.Louis Napoleon III (Claude Rains) takes advantage of the American Civil War to circumvent the Monroe Doctrine and expand his power by helping Emperor Maximilian von Habsburg (Brian Aherne) to add Mexico to his empire.
- Nominated for 1 Oscar
- 1 win & 1 nomination total
Storyline
Did you know
- TriviaBecause the film shows a number of Maximilian's generals to be Mexican, many viewers attribute it to typical Hollywood historical distortions. It is, however, indeed accurate. It's a little-known fact that, although Maximilian was eventually overthrown and executed by Mexican revolutionaries, there were more Mexicans fighting on Maximilian's side than against him. This was due in large part to the Catholic Church's strong support of the French occupation of Mexico and its encouraging of Mexican Catholics to fight against the revolutionary forces by joining Maximilian's army, which they did in large numbers.
- GoofsWhen Napoleon III is informed in a letter that Robert E. Lee has been defeated at Gettysburg, he responds by paraphrasing Lincoln's famous Gettysburg Address by calling democracy as government for the people, by the people, etc. He couldn't have known Lincoln's speech flourish because it wasn't given until November 19, 1863, more than four months after the battle.
- Quotes
Emperor Louis Napoleon III: Democracy! Government of the cattle, by the cattle, for the cattle!
- Alternate versionsIn 1952, the film was re-released and several key scenes were removed, particularly sequences that contained dialogue that criticized countries which, in 1939 had been regarded as totalitarian, but which, by the early 1950s had become Cold War allies of the United States and could therefore no longer be criticized as imperialist adventurers. Germany and Italy, especially, former enemies in the 1940s, were now the cornerstone of NATO. The removal of these scenes obfuscated the narrative considerably, in particular, removing any clear reasons behind the execution of the Emperor Maximilian at the conclusion of the film. This revised print runs 106 minutes and is the version released on video and generally available today. The 1939 version is preserved on nitrate stock in the Warner Archive.
- ConnectionsFeatured in Hollywood and the Stars: The Angry Screen (1964)
- SoundtracksMy Country Tis of Thee
(uncredited)
Music attributed to Henry Carey (1744)
Played as part of the score when America is mentioned
Featured review
This is one of five biopics that William Dieterle made for producer Hal B. Wallis at Warner Bros in as many years and the third to star Paul Muni in the title role. Excellent production values suffice it to say. Tony Gaudio is behind the camera and there is a symphonic score by Korngold arranged and orchestrated by Hugo Freidhofer with an effective use of 'La Paloma'.
Film historian David Thompson has dismissed these biopics as being Germanic and stagey. He is fully entitled to his opinion of course but I think his verdict to be harsh especially when one considers the first class actors, both leading and supporting, who appeared in these films.
The characters that linger longest in the memory from this are those of Brian Aherne as Maximilian and Bette Davis as his wife Carlotta. Aherne has never been better quite frankly while Davis is absolutely stupendous in the role. Their scenes together are beautifully understated and the scene where she confronts the ignominious Louis Napoleon, played with relish by Claude Rains, is magnificent. Her descent into madness is subtly handled.
Interesting also to see as future president Diaz that human dynamo John Garfield whose greatest roles were still to come.
Paul Muni I must confess has never really been my cup of tea but that is only my opinion.
The 'execution' of monarchs understandably has always caused more emotional outrage and controversy than that of dictators.
In this film at any rate Juarez feels remorse but his refusal to grant Maximilian a pardon is certainly a blot on his historical reputation.
Excellent film by a European director who adapted to and thrived under the Hollywood system.
As an historical document it is certainly off-centre in many respects but as a piece of entertainment it certainly hits the mark.
- brogmiller
- Dec 31, 2019
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Details
- Release date
- Country of origin
- Languages
- Also known as
- Maximilian and Carlotta
- Filming locations
- Warner Ranch, Calabasas, California, USA(Photographs)
- Production company
- See more company credits at IMDbPro
- Runtime2 hours 5 minutes
- Color
- Sound mix
- Aspect ratio
- 1.37 : 1
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