Languages & Alphabets

Question: From what language does the word "robot" come?

Answer: "Robot" comes from the Czech word robota, meaning "forced labor." The Czech playwright Karelapek introduced it in his 1920 play R.U.R.

Question: Which language is not widely spoken in the Philippines?

Answer: The largest groups in the Philippines speak Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Ilongo. The most widely spoken language is Pilipino (also called Filipino), which is based on Tagalog.

Question: About how many written characters are there in Chinese?

Answer: Zhonghua zihai, a standard dictionary published in China in 1994, contains about 85,500 different characters. Of them, only about 20,000 are in everyday usage.

Question: From what language does the word "parliament" come?

Answer: Parliament, which refers to a governmental organization, takes its name from the French word parler, which means "to speak."

Question: Which language was ancient Phoenician related to?

Answer: Phoenician was a Semitic language, related to today’s Hebrew and Arabic.

Question: What is the main script used to write Hindi?

Answer: Devanagari is the main script used to write in Hindi, as well as Marathi and Nepali.

Question: How many characters does the Hindi language use?

Answer: The Devangar script, used to write the Hindi language, is written from left to right and uses 48 letters, —34 consonants and 14 vowels and diphthongs.

Question: Who created the Cherokee writing system?

Answer: The Cherokee Indian leader Sequoyah developed a system of writing for his people.

Question: How many characters are there in the Arabic alphabet?

Answer: There are 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet, but only 17 characters. Some of the characters stand for more than one letter, depending on whether or not a dot is placed above or below them.