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Dòng 103:
==Tham khảo==
{{tham khảo}}
== Further reading ==
* Alan Liu (2004). ''The Laws of Cool: Knowledge Work and the Culture of Information'', [[University of Chicago Press]]
* Bekenstein, Jacob D. (2003, August). Information in the [[holographic principle|holographic universe]]. ''Scientific American''.
* [[James Gleick|Gleick, James]] (2011). [[The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood]]. Pantheon, New York, NY.
* Shu-Kun Lin (2008). 'Gibbs Paradox and the Concepts of Information, Symmetry, Similarity and Their Relationship', ''Entropy'', 10 (1), 1-5. Available online at [http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/10/1/1 Entropy journal website].
* [[Luciano Floridi]], (2005). 'Is Information Meaningful Data?', ''Philosophy and Phenomenological Research'', 70 (2), pp. 351 – 370. Available online at [http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/archive/00002536/01/iimd.pdf PhilSci Archive]
* Luciano Floridi, (2005). 'Semantic Conceptions of Information', ''The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (Winter 2005 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Available online at [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/information-semantic/ Stanford University]
* Sandro Nielsen: 'The Effect of Lexicographical Information Costs on Dictionary Making and Use', ''Lexikos'' 18/2008, 170-189.
* Stewart, Thomas, (2001). Wealth of Knowledge. Doubleday, New York, NY, 379 p.
* Young, Paul. The Nature of Information (1987). Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport, Ct. ISBN 0-275-92698-2.
== External links ==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/information-semantic/ Semantic Conceptions of Information] Review by [[Luciano Floridi]] for the [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]
* [http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASC/NEGENTROPY.html Principia Cybernetica entry on negentropy]
* [http://www.optics.arizona.edu/Frieden/Fisher_Information.htm Fisher Information, a New Paradigm for Science: Introduction, Uncertainty principles, Wave equations, Ideas of Escher, Kant, Plato and Wheeler.] This essay is continually revised in the light of ongoing research.
* [http://www2.sims.berkeley.edu/research/projects/how-much-info-2003/index.htm How Much Information? 2003] an attempt to estimate how much new information is created each year (study was produced by faculty and students at the [[UC Berkeley School of Information|School of Information Management and Systems]] at the [[University of California at Berkeley]])
{{thể loại Commons|Information}}
[[Thể loại:Bài cơ bản
[[Thể loại:Khoa học thông tin]]
[[Thể loại:Quan niệm trong siêu hình học]]
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