Haval (marka) sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Infobox company
| logo           = [[File:Haval 2023 logo.svg|220px]]
| name           = Haval
| image          = 
| caption        = 
| type           = [[Avtomobil]]
| currentowner   = [[Great Wall Motor]]
| origin         = China
| introduced     = {{start date and age|df=y|2013}}
| discontinued =
| related =
| markets = Global
| previousowners =
| trademarkregistrations =
| ambassador =
| tagline =
| module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|s=哈弗|p=Hāfú |order=st|hide=no|altname=Trading name}}
| website = {{url|https://www.haval.com.cn/|haval.com.cn}} (Chinese)<br />{{url|https://www.gwm-global.com/brands/haval/haval-global.html|gwm-global.com/brands/haval/haval-global.html}} (English)
}}
'''Haval''' ([[xitoycha]]: 哈弗; pinyin: ''Hāfú''; barcha harflar katta qilib yozilgan) – bu Xitoy avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchisi [[Great Wall Motors|Great Wall Motor]] (GWM) ga tegishli avtomobil brendi boʻlib, krossoverlar va SUV avtomobillariga ixtisoslashgan<ref name=newsau23415>
{{cite news
|url= http://www.news.com.au/technology/innovation/motoring/a-flood-of-cheap-chinese-cars-is-coming-to-australia--and-they-want-to-overtake-toyota/news-story/12e0ef713afcd835693b08982436719d
|title= A flood of cheap Chinese cars is coming to Australia — and they want to overtake Toyota
|access-date= 12 October 2016|publisher= News.com.au|date= 23 April 2015
}}
</ref>. Haval 2013-yil mart oyida GWM mahsulot liniyasidan alohida brend sifatida ajralib chiqdi. 2024-yil holatiga koʻra, Haval GWMning [[Tank (brend)|Tank]], [[ORA (marque)|Ora]] va Wey kabi boshqa brendlari orasida eng mashhuri hisoblanadi.

== Tarixi ==
[[File:2006 Great Wall Hover (pre-facelift).jpg|thumb|2006-yilgi Great Wall Hover. Haval’ning xitoycha nomi (哈弗; ''Hāfú'') dastlab „Hover“ deb romanlashtirilgan edi.]]
Haval nomi birinchi marta 2005-yilning aprel oyida chiqarilgan Great Wall Haval CUV modelida ishlatilgan (dastlab „Hover“ deb nomlangan, keyinchalik „Haval H3“ deb oʻzgartirilgan). Bu mahalliy ishlab chiqaruvchilar tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan dastlabki kompakt SUVlardan biri edi. Great Wall Safe avtomobilining vorisi hisoblangan Haval CUV koʻproq shahar uchun mos dizaynga ega edi. Oldinroq Great Wall Motor (GWM) asosan pikaplar va yoʻltanlamas SUVlar ishlab chiqarardi<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-01-18 |title=哈弗仅13年就迈进500万俱乐部！已9年销冠的哈弗还有多大野心？ |trans-title=Haval has entered the 5 million club in just 13 years! How ambitious does Haval, which has been ranked No. 1 for nine years, still have its ambitions? |url=https://www.dongchedi.com/article/6647766596490101255 |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Dongchedi}}</ref>. 2006-yil sentabr oyida 500 ta Haval CUV Italiyaga eksport qilindi. Bu Xitoyning xususiy avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchi kompaniyasining Yevropaga katta miqdordagi birinchi avtomobil eksporti edi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-03-30 |title=哈弗背后的故事 |trans-title=The story behind Haval |url=https://www.dongchedi.com/article/6403210343304560897 |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Dongchedi}}</ref>.

2011-yilda chiqarilgan Great Wall Haval H6 oʻzining 100,000 yuanlik raqobatbardosh narxi bilan mashhurlikka erishdi. Ushbu muvaffaqiyatdan soʻng, 2013-yil mart oyida Haval oʻz logotipiga ega alohida brend sifatida ajralib chiqdi. Kompaniya GWMning Great Wall brendidan keyingi ikkinchi brendga aylandi. H6 oilasi tezda kengayib, kupe SUV versiyasi, dizel versiyasi va toʻrt gʻildirakli boshqaruv tizimiga ega modellarini chiqardi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-05 |title=从哈弗H6看长城汽车的发展史 |trans-title=Looking at the development history of Great Wall Motors from Haval H6 |url=https://www.dongchedi.com/article/6970237901745897997 |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Dongchedi}}</ref>.

2017-yilda Haval brendi Red Label va Blue Label (Qizil va Moviy belgilar) nomli kichik brendlarga boʻlindi. Bu kichik brendlar mos ravishda qizil va moviy logotiplarni ishlatgan. Brendlar oʻrtasidagi farqlar avtomobilning tashqi dizayni, interierning tuzilishi va foydalanilgan materiallarida boʻlgan. Shuningdek, ushbu sub-brendlar turli dilerlik tarmoqlari orqali sotilgan<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-06 |title=解析哈弗H6红标和蓝标有何差异，助你购车不再选择困难！ |trans-title=Analyze the difference between the red label and blue label of Haval H6 to help you no longer have to make a difficult choice when buying a car! |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/287,058,132_114596 |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=www.sohu.com }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=noyabr 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. 2019-yilda bu strategiya bekor qilinadi va Haval logotipi qora rangga qaytariladi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-19 |title="黑标"正式取代"红蓝双标"，哈弗的又一次自我否定 |trans-title=“Black Label” officially replaces “Red and Blue Label”, another self-denial of Haval |url=https://www.guancha.cn/qiche/2019_03_19_494104.shtml |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Guancha.cn}}</ref>.

2018-yilda, Haval yoshlar segmentiga yoʻnaltirilgan F-seriya modellarini taqdim etdi. Bu modellar, masalan, F5 va F7, aerodinamik dizaynga ega edi<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-21 |title=哈弗品牌发展史，一条不断探索，精益求精，不断追求的路_车家号_发现车生活_汽车之家 |trans-title=The development history of the Haval brand is a path of continuous exploration, excellence and pursuit |url=https://chejiahao.autohome.com.cn/info/5103541/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Chejiahao Autohome |language=zh-CN}}</ref>.
[[File:Haval SUV showroom in a department store.jpg|thumb|Shenyangdagi Haval savdo doʻkoni, Xitoy, 2024-yil]]

2018-yilga kelib, Haval Xitoyda SUV savdosi boʻyicha toʻqqiz yil ketma-ket birinchi oʻrinni egalladi. 2019-yil yanvar oyida brend oʻzining 5 millioninchi avtomobilini ishlab chiqardi. Shu bilan birga, GWM asoschisi Vey Tsyanjun Havalning globalizatsiya strategiyasini (5-2-1 strategiyasi) eʼlon qildi. Bu strategiyaga koʻra, besh yil ichida brend yillik 2 million dona avtomobil sotishni va dunyodagi eng yirik SUV brendiga aylanishni maqsad qilgan<ref name=":0" />.

2023-yil aprel oyida Shanxay avtosalonida Haval oʻzining yangi logotipini taqdim etdi<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zachariah |first=Ben |date=2023-04-19 |title=Chinese brand Haval rolls out new logo at Shanghai Auto Show |url=https://www.drive.com.au/news/chinese-brand-haval-debuts-new-logo-at-shanghai-auto-show/ |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=Drive |language=en-AU}}</ref>.

== Bozorlar ==
[[File:Haval Motor Manufacturing Rus 04.jpg|thumb|Rossiyadagi Haval ishlab chiqarish zavodi montaj liniyasi]]

Haval brendi Avstraliya, Argentina, [[Braziliya]], Bangladesh, Bolgariya, Yangi Zelandiya, Rossiya, Janubiy Afrika, [[Birlashgan Qirollik|Buyuk Britaniya]], Benin, Tunis, Kot-d’Ivuar, Chili, Paragvay, Ekvador, Misr, Gvatemala, Boliviya, Peru, Malayziya, Bruney, [[Saudiya Arabistoni]], Meksika va Filippin (2023 yildan boshlab), Zimbabve, BAA, Pokiston, Iroq, Eron<ref>{{cite web |title=Haval Motors SA Pty Ltd |url=http://www.haval.co.za/ |website=www.haval.co.za |access-date=31 January 2020}}</ref> va boshqa davlatlarda faoliyat yuritadi.

Haval Avstraliya bozoriga 2015-yil mart oyida H2, H8 va H9 modellari bilan kirib kelgan<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-08 |title=2015 HAVAL H2, H8 and H9 launched in Australia... |url=https://practicalmotoring.com.au/car-news/2015-haval-h2-h8-and-h9-launched-in-australia/ |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=Practical Motoring |language=en-AU}}</ref>. 2017-yilga kelib, Avstraliyada Haval dilerlik tarmogʻi mamlakat boʻylab 15 ta dilerga ega edi. Taqqoslash uchun, 2015-yilgi brend taqdimotida bor-yoʻgʻi toʻrtta diler mavjud edi. 2018-yil boshida yana 10 ta diler qoʻshilishi kutilgan va 2024-yil fevral holatiga koʻra Haval dilerlar sonini 68 taga yetkazgan.

2019-yil iyun oyida Haval Rossiyaning Tula viloyati Uzlovaya sanoat parkidagi zavodida F7 va H9 modellarini ishlab chiqarishni boshladi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Российский завод Haval: зачем его построили и как он работает |trans-title=Russian Haval plant: why it was built and how it works |url=https://www.zr.ru/content/articles/917051-rossijskij-zavod-haval-fotoreportazh/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=zr.ru |language=ru}}</ref>.

== Mahsulotlar ==

=== Hozirgi avtomobillar ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%"
! colspan="4" |Model
! colspan="2" |Hozirgi avlod
! rowspan="2" width="30%" class="unsortable" |Avtomobil tafsilotlari
|-
! width="15%" class="unsortable" |Rasmi
!Nom(lar)i
!Xitoycha nomi
!Taqdim etilgan
(kal. yil)
! width="9%" |Taqdim etilgan
(kal. yil)
! class="unsortable" |Yangilanish
|-
|[[File:2021 Haval Shenshou.jpg|180x180px]]
!F7/Shenshou
|神兽
----''Shénshòu''
|2021
|2021
| -
|Compact SUV, ICE/PHEV
|-
|[[File:2024 Haval H3 PHEV front view.png|180x180px]]
!H3 / Cool Dog
|酷狗
----''Kùgǒu''
|2022
|2022
| -
|Compact SUV, ICE/PHEV
|-
|[[File:Haval H5 II 003 (cropped).jpg|180x180px]]
!H5
|H5
|2010
|2023
| -
|Toʻliq hajmli SUV.
|-
|[[File:Haval M6 II IMG001 (cropped).jpg|180x180px]]
!M6
| -
|
|2017
|2021
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:2021 Great Wall Haval H6 China Chic Edition (front).jpg|180x180px]]
! rowspan="2" |H6
| rowspan="2" | -
| rowspan="2" |2011
|2017
|2021
|Compact SUV, ikkinchi avlod.
|-
|[[File:2024 Haval H6 front view.png|180x180px]]
|2020
| -
|Compact SUV, uchinchi avlod, ICE/PHEV/HEV
|-
|[[File:Haval H6 GT Turbo Deluxe 2024.jpg|180x180px]]
!H6S / H6 GT
| -
|2021
|2021
| -
|H6ning Compact Coupe SUV varianti
|-
|[[File:2020 Great Wall Haval Jolion (front).jpg|180x180px]]
!Jolion
|初恋
----''Chūliàn''
|2020
|2020
| -
|Compact SUV, ICE/HEV,
Xitoyda savdolar 2021-yilda toʻxtatilgan, eksport davom etmoqda.
|-
|[[File:Haval Chitu 005 (cropped).jpg|180x180px]]
!Jolion&nbsp;Pro / Chitu
|赤兔
----''Chìtù''
|2021
|2021
| -
|Compact SUV, ICE/PHEV
|-
|[[File:2020 Great Wall Haval Big Dog front.jpg|180x180px]]
!Dargo / Big Dog
| rowspan="2" |大狗
----''Dàgǒu''
| rowspan="2" |2020
|2020
| -
|Compact SUV
|-
|[[File:Haval Dagou II 001 (cropped).jpg|180x180px]]
!H7 / Dargo X / Big Dog X
|2023
| -
|Compact SUV, ICE/PHEV, ikkinchi avlod modeli<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=На полступени выше. Тест-драйв Haval Dargo X |trans-title=Half a step higher. Test drive Haval Dargo X |url=https://www.autonews.ru/news/63d226c09a794716ce439868 |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Autonews |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:2019 Great Wall Haval F7x.jpg|180x180px]]
!F7/F7x
| -
|2018
|2018
| -
|Compact Coupe SUV, Xitoyda savdolar 2021-yilda toʻxtatilgan, Rossiyada ishlab chiqarish davom etmoqda.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=It was produced 100,000th Haval car in Russia |url=https://eng.autostat.ru/news/22669/ |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=eng.autostat.ru |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Haval Xiaolong 001.jpg|180x180px]]
!Xiaolong
|枭龙
----''Xiāolóng''
|2023
|2023
| -
|Compact SUV, PHEV
|-
|[[File:Haval Xiaolong Max 001.jpg|180x180px]]
!Xiaolong Max
|枭龙MAX
----''Xiāolóng MAX''
|2023
|2023
| -
|Oʻrta hajmli SUV, PHEV
|-
|[[File:Haval Menglong 004 (cropped).jpg|180x180px]]
!Raptor
|猛龙
----''Měnglóng''
|2023
|2023
| -
|Oʻrta hajmli SUV, PHEV
|-
|[[File:Haval H9 II 001.jpg|180x180px]]
!H9
| -
|2014
|2024
| -
|Toʻliq hajmli SUV.
|}

=== Toʻxtatilgan avtomobillar ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 40%"
! width="15%" class="unsortable" |Rasmi
!Nom(lar)i
!Taqdim etilgan
(kal.yil)
! width="9%" |Toʻxtatilgan<br /><small>(kal.yil)</small>
|-
|[[File:Haval F5 02 China 2019-03-14.jpg|150x150px]]
!F5
|2018
|2020
|-
|[[File:Haval H2 Red 001 China 2015-04-06.jpg|150x150px]]
!H2
|2014
|2021
|-
|[[File:Haval H2s Blue 01 China 2017-03-19.jpg|150x150px]]
!H2s
|2016
|2019
|-
|[[File:Haval H4 Blue 01 China 2018-04-02.jpg|150x150px]]
!H4
|2017
|2020
|-
|[[File:Haval H6 Coupe Blue 2 China 2016-04-05.jpg|150x150px]]
!H6 Coupe
|2015
|2021
|-
|[[File:Haval H7 Red 01 -- Auto Shanghai -- 2015-04-22.jpg|150x150px]]
!H7
|2015
|2021
|-
|[[File:Haval H8 2 China 2016-04-07.jpg|150x150px]]
!H8
|2013
|2018
|-
|[[File:Haval H1 Red 02 China 2015-04-06.jpg|150x150px]]
!M4/H1
|2013
|2021
|}

== Manbalar ==