Tazama chanzo cha Ulaya

{{Ulayamap|float=right}}
[[Picha:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|300px|Ulaya kutoka angani.]]
[[Picha:LocationEurope.png|thumb|300px|Ulaya duniani.]]
[[Picha:Rectified Languages of Europe map.png|thumb|300px|right|Lugha za Ulaya.]]
[[Picha:Grossgliederung Europas.png|thumb|300px|Kanda za Ulaya.]]
[[Picha:First.Crusade.Map.jpg|thumb|300px|Ulaya mwaka 1000 hivi.]]
'''Ulaya''' ([[asili]] ya [[jina]] ni [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]] ولاية, ''wilaayatun''<ref> Hivyo asili ya neno "Ulaya" ni sawa na "wilaya"; [[Ludwig Krapf|Krapf]] 1882 Swahili-English dictionary anaeleza: ""ULAYA (WALAYA au WILAYA ya) ... mother-country in contradistinction to colonies, foreign possessions or parts"; [[Charles Sacleux|Sacleux]] 1939 Dictionnaire Swahili-Francais anataja kama etimolojia ya Ulaya "Ar. Hind. ولاية wilaya, pays etranger" (=nchi ya kigeni); [[Arthur Cornwallis Madan|Madan]] 1903 "Wilaya, n. (1) native land, home, but commonly used of foreigners, and so (2) Europe. Ulaya Uzungu, Europe. U, Hindi, India. Ulaya wa Wareno, Portugal </ref>; inaitwa pia '''Uropa''') ni [[bara]] lenye eneo la [[km²]] 10,600,000 tu, lakini wakazi ni [[milioni]] 747 <ref>[https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx  Total population (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country], World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision" (xslx). population.un.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Iliangaliwa Januari 2022</ref>. 

Wengi wenye asili ya Ulaya wakati wa [[ukoloni]] walitawanyika [[duniani]], hasa [[Amerika]], wakiathiri kote upande wa [[lugha]], [[utamaduni]] na [[dini]].

== Utawala ==
Katika [[karne ya 20]], baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Dunia|vita kuu mbili]], nchi mbalimbali za Ulaya zilianza kushirikiana kwa njia mbalimbali:
* Baraza la [[Ulaya]] lina nchi wanachama 47
* [[Mkutano]] wa [[usalama]] na ushirikiano katika [[Ulaya]] ([[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]] ni wanachama pia)
* [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] wenye nchi wanachama 28 tangu mwaka [[2013]].

== Kanda za Ulaya ==
Katika orodha inayofuata kanda zinatajwa katika utaratibu wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] ''(UN categorisations/map)''. Lakini utaratibu huo haukubaliki ndani ya Ulaya kwa nchi za [[Ulaya ya Kati]]. [[Ujerumani|Wajerumani]], [[Austria|Waaustria]], [[Uswisi|Waswisi]], [[Ucheki|Wacheki]], [[Slovakia|Waslovakia]] na [[Poland|Wapoland]] hukubaliana ya kwamba wenyewe si Ulaya ya Magharibi wala ya Mashariki ila Ulaya ya Kati. Kuna majadiliano kuhusu mipaka ya kanda hili yasiyokwisha bado, kwa mfano suala la Hungaria au Latvia.

== Orodha ya nchi na maeneo ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor="#ECECEC"
! Jina la nchi au eneo,<br /> [[bendera]]
! [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na eneo|Eneo]]<br />(km²)
! [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi|Wakazi]]<br />(mnamo Julai 2002 takriban)
! [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi kwa km²|Wakazi kwa km²]]
! [[Mji Mkuu]]
|-
| colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" |

=== '''[[Ulaya ya Mashariki]]:''' ===
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Belarus.svg|left|30px]] [[Belarus]]
| align="right" | 207,600
| align="right" | 10,335,382
| align="right" | 49.8
| [[Minsk]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|left|30px]] [[Bulgaria]]
| align="right" | 110,910
| align="right" | 7,621,337
| align="right" | 68.7
| [[Sofia]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|left|30px]] [[Ucheki]]
| align="right" | 78,866
| align="right" | 10,256,760
| align="right" | 130.1
| [[Praha]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Hungary.svg|left|30px]] [[Hungaria]]
| align="right" | 93,030
| align="right" | 10,075,034
| align="right" | 108.3
| [[Budapest]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Moldova.svg|left|30px]] [[Moldova]]
| align="right" | 33,843
| align="right" | 4,434,547
| align="right" | 131.0
| [[Kishineu]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Poland.svg|left|30px]] [[Poland]]
| align="right" | 312,685
| align="right" | 38,625,478
| align="right" | 123.5
| [[Warshawa]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Romania.svg|left|30px]] [[Romania]]
| align="right" | 238,391
| align="right" | 21,698,181
| align="right" | 91.0
| [[Bukarest]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Russia.svg|left|30px]] [[Urusi]] <small>(2)
| align="right" | 3,960,000
| align="right" | 106,037,143
| align="right" | 26.8
| [[Moscow]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Slovakia.svg|left|30px]] [[Slovakia]]
| align="right" | 48,845
| align="right" | 5,422,366
| align="right" | 111.0
| [[Bratislava]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Ukraine.svg|left|30px]] [[Ukraine]]
| align="right" | 603,700
| align="right" | 48,396,470
| align="right" | 80.2
| [[Kiev]]
|-
| colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" |

=== '''[[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]]:''' ===
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Denmark.svg|left|30px]] [[Denmark]]
| align="right" | 43,094
| align="right" | 5,368,854
| align="right" | 124.6
| [[Kopenhagen]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Estonia.svg|left|30px]] [[Estonia]]
| align="right" | 45,226
| align="right" | 1,415,681
| align="right" | 31.3
| [[Tallinn]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg|left|30px]] [[Visiwa vya Faroe]] ([[Denmark]])
| align="right" | 1,399
| align="right" | 46,011
| align="right" | 32.9
| [[Tórshavn]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Finland.svg|left|30px]] [[Finland]]
| align="right" | 337,030
| align="right" | 5,183,545
| align="right" | 15.4
| [[Helsinki]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Guernsey.svg|left|30px]] [[Guernsey]] (3)
| align="right" | 78
| align="right" | 64,587
| align="right" | 828.0
| [[St Peter Port]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Iceland.svg|left|30px]] [[Iceland]]
| align="right" | 103,000
| align="right" | 279,384
| align="right" | 2.7
| [[Reykjavík]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Ireland.svg|left|30px]] [[Jamhuri ya Eire|Eire (Ireland )]]
| align="right" | 70,280
| align="right" | 3,883,159
| align="right" | 55.3
| [[Dublin]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of the Isle of Mann.svg|left|30px]] [[Kisiwa cha Man]] <small>(3)
| align="right" | 572
| align="right" | 73,873
| align="right" | 129.1
| [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Jersey.svg|left|30px]] [[Jersey]] <small>(3)
| align="right" | 116
| align="right" | 89,775
| align="right" | 773.9
| [[Saint Helier]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Latvia.svg|left|30px]] [[Latvia]]
| align="right" | 64,589
| align="right" | 2,366,515
| align="right" | 36.6
| [[Riga]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Lithuania.svg|left|30px]] [[Lituanya]]
| align="right" | 65,200
| align="right" | 3,601,138
| align="right" | 55.2
| [[Vilnius]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Norway.svg|left|30px]] [[Norwei]]
| align="right" | 324,220
| align="right" | 4,525,116
| align="right" | 14.0
| [[Oslo]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Norway.svg|left|30px]] [[Svalbard|Visiwa vya Svalbard and Jan<br />Mayen]] ([[Norway]])
| align="right" | 62,049
| align="right" | 2,868
| align="right" | 0.046
| [[Longyearbyen]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Sweden.svg|left|30px]] [[Uswidi]]
| align="right" | 449,964
| align="right" | 8,876,744
| align="right" | 19.7
| [[Stockholm]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|left|30px]] [[Uingereza]] ('''[[Ufalme wa Maungano]]''')
| align="right" | 244,820
| align="right" | 59,778,002
| align="right" | 244.2
| [[London]]
|-
| colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" |

=== '''[[Ulaya ya Kusini]]:''' ===
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Albania.svg|left|30px]] [[Albania]]
| align="right" | 28,748
| align="right" | 3,544,841
| align="right" | 123.3
| [[Tirana]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Andorra.svg|left|30px]] [[Andorra]]
| align="right" | 468
| align="right" | 68,403
| align="right" | 146.2
| [[Andorra la Vella]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|left|30px]] [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| align="right" | 51,129
| align="right" | 3,964,388
| align="right" | 77.5
| [[Sarayevo]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Croatia.svg|left|30px]] [[Kroatia]]
| align="right" | 56,542
| align="right" | 4,390,751
| align="right" | 77.7
| [[Zagreb]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|left|30px]] [[Gibraltar]] ([[Uingereza]])
| align="right" | 5.9
| align="right" | 27,714
| align="right" | 4,697.3
| [[Gibraltar]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Greece.svg|left|30px]] [[Ugiriki]]
| align="right" | 131,940
| align="right" | 10,645,343
| align="right" | 80.7
| [[Athens]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Italy.svg|left|30px]] [[Italia]]
| align="right" | 301,230
| align="right" | 57,715,625
| align="right" | 191.6
| [[Mji wa Roma|Roma]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of the Republic of Macedonia.svg|left|30px]] [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| align="right" | 25,333
| align="right" | 2,054,800
| align="right" | 81.1
| [[Skopje]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Malta.svg|left|30px]] [[Malta]]
| align="right" | 316
| align="right" | 397,499
| align="right" | 1,257.9
| [[Valletta]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Montenegro.svg|left|30px]] [[Montenegro]]
| align="right" | 316
| align="right" | 397,499
| align="right" | 1,257.9
| [[Podgorica]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Portugal.svg|left|30px]] [[Ureno]] <small>(6)
| align="right" | 91,568
| align="right" | 10,084,245
| align="right" | 110.1
| [[Lisbon]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of San Marino.svg|left|30px]] [[San Marino]]
| align="right" | 61
| align="right" | 27,730
| align="right" | 454.6
| [[San Marino, San Marino|San Marino]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Serbia.svg|left|30px]] [[Serbia]]
| align="right" | 102,173
| align="right" | 10,280,000
| align="right" | 100.6
| [[Belgrad]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Slovenia.svg|left|30px]] [[Slovenia]]
| align="right" | 20,273
| align="right" | 1,932,917
| align="right" | 95.3
| [[Lyublyana]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Spain.svg|left|30px]] [[Hispania]] <small>(7)
| align="right" | 498,506
| align="right" | 40,077,100
| align="right" | 80.4
| [[Madrid]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of the Vatican City.svg|left|30px]] [[Mji wa Vatikani]]
| align="right" | 0.44
| align="right" | 900
| align="right" | 2,045.5
| [[Mji wa Vatikani]]
|-
| colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" |

=== '''[[Ulaya ya Magharibi]]:''' ===
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Austria.svg|left|30px]] [[Austria]]
| align="right" | 83,858
| align="right" | 8,169,929
| align="right" | 97.4
| [[Vienna]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Belgium.svg|left|30px]] [[Ubelgiji]]
| align="right" | 30,510
| align="right" | 10,274,595
| align="right" | 336.8
| [[Brussels]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of France.svg|left|30px]] [[Ufaransa]] <small>(8)
| align="right" | 547,030
| align="right" | 59,765,983
| align="right" | 109.3
| [[Paris]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Germany.svg|left|30px]] [[Ujerumani]] (Udachi)
| align="right" | 357,021
| align="right" | 83,251,851
| align="right" | 233.2
| [[Berlin]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|left|30px]] [[Liechtenstein]]
| align="right" | 160
| align="right" | 32,842
| align="right" | 205.3
| [[Vaduz]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|left|30px]] [[Luxemburg]]
| align="right" | 2,586
| align="right" | 448,569
| align="right" | 173.5
| [[Luxemburg (mji)|Luxemburg]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Monaco.svg|left|30px]] [[Monako]]
| align="right" | 1.95
| align="right" | 31,987
| align="right" | 16,403.6
| [[Monako]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|left|30px]] [[Uholanzi]] <small>(9)
| align="right" | 41,526
| align="right" | 16,318,199
| align="right" | 393.0
| [[Amsterdam]], [[Den Haag]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Switzerland.svg|left|30px]] [[Uswisi]]
| align="right" | 41,290
| align="right" | 7,301,994
| align="right" | 176.8
| [[Bern]]
|-
| colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" |

=== '''[[Asia ya Magharibi]]:''' ===
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Armenia.svg|left|30px]] [[Armenia]] <small>(10)
| align="right" | 29,800
| align="right" | —
| align="right" | —
| [[Yerevan]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|left|30px]] [[Azerbaijan]] <small>(11)
| align="right" | 39,730
| align="right" | 4,198,491
| align="right" | 105.7
| [[Baku]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Cyprus.svg|left|30px]] [[Kupro]] <small>(12)
| align="right" | 5,995
| align="right" | 780,133
| align="right" | 130.1
| [[Nikosia|Nikosia (Lefkosa)]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Georgia.svg|left|30px]] [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]] <small>(13)}
| align="right" | 49,240
| align="right" | 2,447,176
| align="right" | 49.7
| [[Tbilisi]]
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Turkey.svg|left|30px]] [[Uturuki]] <small>(14)
| align="right" | 24,378
| align="right" | 11,044,932
| align="right" | 453.1
| [[Ankara]]
|-
| colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" |

=== '''[[Asia ya Kati]]:''' ===
|-
| [[Picha:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|left|30px]] [[Kazakhstan]] <small>(15)
| align="right" | 370,373
| align="right" | 1,285,174
| align="right" | 3.4
| [[Astana]]
|- style=" font-weight:bold; "
| Total
| align="right" | 10,431,299
| align="right" | 709,022,061
| align="right" | 68.0
|
|}

==Tanbihi==
1. Kanda zinazotajwa (Ulaya ya Kusini – magharibi n.k.) zinafuata utaratibu wa Umoja wa Mataifa [[:Image:United Nations geographical subregions.png|UN categorisations/map]].  Nchi kadhaa zinazotajwa hapo chini zinaweza kuhesabiwa kuwa sehemu ya Ulaya na pia bara nyingine ([[Asia]], [[Afrika]], au [[Oceania]]). Hii inategemea na namna ya kugawa kontinenti; pia wakazi wenyewe wanaweza kujielewa tofauti na majirani yao.

2. [[Urusi]] ni nchi ya kontinenti mbili za Ulaya ya Mashariki na Asia; namba za wakazi na za eneo zimetasjwa kwa ajili ya sehemu ya Kiulaya pekee.

3–5. [[Guernsey]], [[Kisiwa cha Man]], and [[Jersey]] ni maeneo ya kujitegemea chini ya Taji la Ufalme wa Uingereza.

6. Namba za [[Ureno]] hazijumlishi [[Visiwa vya Madeira]], ambazo ni sehemu ya Ureno magharibi ya Marokko katika [[Afrika]].

7. Namba za  [[Hispania]] hazijumlishi  [[Visiwa vya Kanari]] magharibi ya Marokko katika [[Afrika]], wa maeneo ya [[Ceuta]] na [[Melilla]] ambayo ni sehemu za Hispania kwenye pwani ya Moroko, Afrika ya Kaskazini.

8. Namba za [[Ufaransa]]  hazijumlishi maeneo yake  yaliyopo Amerika ya Kati au Kusini, Bahari Hindi au Oceania.

9. [[Uholanzi]]: Idadi ya wakazi ni ya 2004; [[Amsterdam]] ni Mji Mkuu lakini [[Den Haag]] ni makao makuuy a serikali.

10. [[Armenia]] huhesabiwa mara nyingi kuwa [[nchi ya kimabara]] katika Asia ya Magharibi ([[:Image:United Nations geographical subregions.png|kufuatana na kanda za UM]]) na Ulaya ya Mashariki

11. [[Azerbaijan]] huhesabiwa mara nyingi kuwa [[nchi ya kimabara]] katika Asia ya Magharibi ([[:Image:United Nations geographical subregions.png|kufuatana na kanda za UM]]) na Ulaya ya Mashariki; idadi ya wakazi na eneo zimetajwa za sehemu ya Ulaya pekee.

12. [[Kupro]] huhesabiwa mara nyingi kuwa [[nchi ya kimabara]] katika Asia ya Magharibi ([[:Image:United Nations geographical subregions.png|kufuatana na kanda za UM]]) na Ulaya ya Kusini; idadi ya wakazi na eneo zimetajwa za sehemu zisozo chini ya Dola ya Kituruki ya Cyprus.

13. [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]] huhesabiwa mara nyingi kuwa [[nchi ya kimabara]] katika Asia ya Magharibi ([[:Image:United Nations geographical subregions.png|kufuatana na kanda za UM]]) na Ulaya ya Mashariki; idadi ya wakazi na eneo zimetajwa za sehemu ya Ulaya pekee.

14. [[Uturuki]] ni [[nchi ya kimabara]] katika Asia ya Magharibi ([[:Image:United Nations geographical subregions.png|kufuatana na kanda za UM]]) na Ulaya ya Kusini; namba zinazotajwa zinahusiana na sehemu ndogo ya Magharibi pakee iliyomo Ulaya hasa jimbo lote la [[Istanbul]].

15. [[Kazakhstan]] huhesabiwa mara nyingi kuwa [[nchi ya kimabara]] katika Asia ya Magharibi ([[:Image:United Nations geographical subregions.png|kufuatana na kanda za UM]]) na Ulaya ya Mashariki; idadi ya wakazi na eneo zimetajwa za sehemu ya Ulaya pekee.

== Tazama pia ==
{{Lango|Ulaya}}

==Marejeo==
<references/>

{{Ulaya}}

[[Jamii:Ulaya|*]]
[[Jamii:Bara]]