Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Mali

{{other uses}}
{{Infobox Country
|native_name              = ''République du Mali''<br />''Mali ka Fasojamana''
|conventional_long_name   = Républik Mali
|common_name              = Mali
|image_flag               = Flag of Mali.svg
|image_coat               =Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg
|symbol_type              = Lambang
|image_map                = Mali (orthographic projection).svg
|map_caption              = 
|national_motto           = "Un peuple, un but, une foi"<br /><small>"One people, one goal, one faith"</small>
|national_anthem          = ''[[Pour l'Afrique et pour toi, Mali|Le Mali]]''<br /><small>"Mali"</small><ref>[http://www.koulouba.pr.ml/spip.php?article93&calendrier_mois=9&calendrier_annee=2008 Presidency of Mali: Symboles de la République, L’Hymne National du Mali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220122918/http://www.koulouba.pr.ml/spip.php?article93&calendrier_mois=9&calendrier_annee=2008 |date=2008-12-20 }}</ref>
|languages_type = [[Basa resmi]]<br />{{nobold|([[Basa daérah]])}}
|languages = [[Basa Perancis]]<br />([[Basa Bambara]])
|demonym                  = [[Urang Mali|Malian]]
|capital                  = [[Bamako]]
|latd=12 |latm=39 |latNS=N |longd=8 |longm=0 |longEW=W
|largest_city = Bamako
|government_type          = [[Républik]] [[Sistim semi-présidénsial|semi-présidénsial]]
|leader_title1            = [[Daptar Présidén Mali|Présidén]]
|leader_title2            = [[Pupuhu Pamaréntahan Mali|Pupuhu Pamaréntahan]]
|leader_name1             = [[Assimi Goïta]]
|leader_name2             = [[Choguel Kokalla Maïga]]
|area_rank                = ka-24
|area_magnitude           = 1 E12
|area                 = 1.240.192 <!--UN DYB-->
|areami²               = 478.839 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water            = 1,6
|population_estimate      =
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_year =
|population_census        = 14.517.176<ref name=census>{{cite web|url=http://instat.gov.ml/voir_actu.aspx?lactu=44|title=Mali preliminary 2009 census|publisher=Institut National de la Statistique|accessdate=12 January 2010}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418055748/http://instat.gov.ml/voir_actu.aspx?lactu=44 |date=18 April 2010 }}</ref>
|population_census_rank   = ka-67
|population_census_year   = April 2009
|population_density   = 11,7
|population_densitymi² = 30,3 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank  = ka-215
|GDP_PPP                  = $16,772&nbsp;milyar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=678&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=41&pr.y=0|title=Mali|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=30 April 2011}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019011217/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=678&s=NGDPD,NGDPDPC,PPPGDP,PPPPC,LP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=41&pr.y=0 |date=19 October 2012 }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank             =
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2010
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $1.251<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  =
|GDP_nominal              = $9,268&nbsp;milyar<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2010
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $691<ref name=imf2/>
|sovereignty_type         = [[Sajarah Mali|Kamerdikaan]]
|established_event1       = ti [[Perancis]] minangka [[Républik Sudan]], jeung [[Senegal]] minangka [[Féderasi Mali]]
|established_date1        = 4 April 1960
|established_event2       = minangka Mali
|established_date2        = 22 Séptémber 1960
|HDI                      = {{increase}} 0,371
|HDI_rank                 = ka-178
|HDI_year                 = 2007
|HDI_category             = <span style="color:red;">handap</span>
|Gini                     = 50,5
|Gini_year                = 1994
|Gini_category            = <span style="color:red;">luhur</span>
|currency                 = [[Franc CFA Afrika Kulon]]
|currency_code            = XOF
|country_code             = MLI
|time_zone                = [[GMT]]
|utc_offset               = +0
|time_zone_DST            = ''teu kaobsérvasi''
|utc_offset_DST           = +0
|drives_on                = katuhu<ref>[http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ Which side of the road do they drive on?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070723194705/http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ |date=2007-07-23 }} Brian Lucas. August 2005. Ditarima 28 Januari 2009.</ref>
|cctld                    = [[.ml]]
|calling_code             = 223
|footnotes                =
}}
'''Mali''', resmina '''Républik Mali''' ({{lang-fr|République du Mali}}, {{IPA-fr|maˈli}}), nyaéta hiji [[nagara nu dilingkung]] di [[Afrika Kulon]]. Mali wawatesan jeung [[Aljazair]] di kalér, [[Niger]] di wétan, [[Burkina Faso]] sareng [[Côte d'Ivoire]] di kidul, [[Guinéa]] di kidul-kulon, sarta [[Senegal]] sareng [[Mauritania]] di kulon. Ibu kotana nyaéta [[Bamako]].

== Babagian administratif ==
Mali dibagi kana 8 région (''régions'') jeung 1 distrik.<ref>Martin, p.&nbsp;134.</ref> Masing-masing région miboga saurang gubernur.<ref name=pictures>DiPiazza, p. 37.</ref> Ku sabab région-régionna lega pisan, nagara ieu dibagi kana 49 [[Cercle (Mali)|''cercle'']], 288 ''[[arrondissement]]'', jeung 703 [[komune]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.haverford.edu/publications/Fall%2006/Timbuctoo.htm |title=From Here to Timbuctoo: A story of discovery in West Africa |accessdate=3 June 2008 |last=Imperato |first=Gavin |year=2006 |publisher=[[Haverford College|Haverford]] }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080713045541/http://www.haverford.edu/publications/Fall%2006/Timbuctoo.htm |date=13 July 2008 }}</ref>

[[Région di Mali|Région]] jeung distrikna nyaéta:
*[[Région Gao|Gao]]
*[[Région Kayes|Kayes]]
*[[Région Kidal|Kidal]]
*[[Région Koulikoro|Koulikoro]]
*[[Région Mopti|Mopti]]
*[[Région Ségou|Ségou]]
*[[Région Sikasso|Sikasso]]
*[[Région Tombouctou|Tombouctou]] (Timbuktu)
*[[Distrik Ibu Kota Bamako|Bamako (distrik ibu kota)]]

== Tempo ogé ==
*[[Daptar nagara]]
*[[Kakaisaran Mali]]

== Catetan ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

=== Bacaan salajengna ===
* {{cite book | last = African Development Bank | title = African Economic Outlook | publisher=OECD Publishing | year = 2001 | isbn = 9264197044 }}
*{{cite book | last = Campbell| first = Bonnie | title = Regulating Mining in Africa: For Whose Benefit? | publisher=Nordic African Institute | year = 2004 | location = Uppsala, Sweden |  isbn = 978-0761475712 }}
*{{cite book | last = Cavendish | first = Marshall | title = World and Its Peoples: Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa | publisher=Marshall Cavendish | year = 2007 | location = Tarrytown, New York | isbn = 978-0761475712 }}
* [http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/CAFRAD/UNPAN002746.pdf Constitution of Mali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920144209/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/CAFRAD/UNPAN002746.pdf |date=2018-09-20 }}. {{fr icon}} A student-translated [http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/Mali.pdf English version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912141413/http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/Mali.pdf |date=2012-09-12 }} is also available.
*{{cite book | last = DiPiazza | first = Francesca Davis | title = Mali in Pictures | publisher=Learner Publishing Group | year = 2006 | location = Minneapolis, Minnesota | id = | isbn = 978-0822565918 }}
* Hudgens, Jim, Richard Trillo, and Nathalie Calonnec. ''The Rough Guide to West Africa''. [[Rough Guides]] (2003). ISBN 1-84353-118-6.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050226190603/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Mali.pdf Mali country profile]. [[Library of Congress]] [[Federal Research Division]] (January 2005). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[public domain]].''
* {{cite book | last = Martin | first = Phillip L. | title = Managing Migration: The Promise of Cooperation | publisher=Lexington Books | year = 2006 | location = Lanham, Maryland | isbn = 978-0739113417 }}
*{{cite book | last = May | first = Jacques Meyer | title = The Ecology of Malnutrition in the French Speaking Countries of West Africa and Madagascar | publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company | year = 1968 | location = New York, New York | isbn = 978-0028489605 }}
*[[Godfrey Mwakikagile|Mwakikagile, Godfrey]]. ''Military Coups in West Africa Since The Sixties'', Huntington, New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2001.
* Milet, Eric & Jéan-Luc Manaud. ''Mali''. Editions Olizane (2007). ISBN 2-88086-351-1. {{fr icon}}
* Moseley, W.G. 2007.  “Mali.” Encyclopedia of Environment and Society. Edited by Paul Robbins. Sage Publications. Volume 3, pgs 1085–1086.
* Pye-Smith, Charlie & Rhéal Drisdelle. ''Mali: A Prospect of Peace?'' Oxfam (1997). ISBN 0-85598-334-5.
* Velton, Ross. ''Mali''. Bradt Travel Guides (2004). ISBN 1-84162-077-7.

== Tumbu kaluar ==
{{sisterlinks|Mali}}
*{{Official website|http://www.primature.gov.ml}}
*{{CIA World Factbook link|ml|Mali}}
*{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Mali|Mali}}
*{{wikiatlas|Mali}}
*{{wikivoyage|Mali}}

{{Mali topics|state=collapsed}}
{{Countries of Africa}}
{{Template group
|title = Kaanggotaan internasional
|list =
{{African Union}}
{{Community of Democracies}}
{{Community of Sahel-Saharan States}}
{{La Francophonie}}
{{Organisation of the Islamic Conference}}
}}

[[Kategori:Mali| ]]
[[Kategori:Nagara di Afrika]]
[[Kategori:Urut koloni Perancis]]
[[Kategori:Nagara nu maké basa Perancis]]
[[Kategori:Nagara nu dilingkung]]
[[Kategori:Démokrasi liberal]]
[[Kategori:Nagara nu kirang kawangun]]
[[Kategori:Anggota La Francophonie]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Uni Afrika]]
[[Kategori:Anggota OSI]]
[[Kategori:Républik]]
[[Kategori:Nu ngadeg taun 1960]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]


{{nagara-geo-stub|Mali}}