Изворни код странице 漢語

{{also|汉语}}
{{-zh-}}
{{zh-forms|s=汉语|1=[[Han]] people|2=speech; language; dialect|lit=Han speech}}

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=Hànyǔ,hànyǔ
|ma=zh-hànyǔ.ogg
|dg=хан3йү2
|c=hon3 jyu5
|c-t=hon1 ngui4
|h=pfs=Hon-ngî
|mn=zz,kh:Hàn-gí/qz:Hàn-gír/xm,tp:Hàn-gú
|md=Háng-ngṳ̄
|w=sh:5hoe gniu
|cat=n
}}

===Noun===
{{head|zh|noun}}

# the [[Chinese]] language {{gloss|usually spoken Chinese}}
#: {{zh-x|說 蹩腳 漢語|to speak terrible '''Chinese'''}}
#: {{zh-x|沉浸式 漢語 教學|teaching of '''Chinese''' by immersion}}
#: {{zh-x|聲調 在 漢語 音節 感知 中 的 作用|the role of tone in '''Chinese''' syllable perception}}
#: {{zh-x|你 會 說 漢語 嗎？|Can you speak '''Chinese'''?}}
#: {{zh-x|她 既 會 說 英語 又 會 說 漢語。|She can speak both English and '''Chinese'''.}}
#: {{zh-x|學習 漢語 發音 一定 要 分 清楚 調{diào}類。|It is essential to distinguish different tones when studying '''Chinese'''.}}

====Usage notes====
{{zh-l|漢語}} usually refers to spoken Chinese, however since {{zh-l|古代漢語|Old Chinese}} is only accessible to modern people in the written form, it can also refer to written Chinese depending on context. {{zh-l|漢語}} can also imply {{zh-l|普通話|Standard Mandarin Chinese}}, especially in the term {{zh-l|現代漢語|Modern Chinese}}. Ethnic minorities in China often refer to Standard Mandarin as {{zh-l|漢語}} in order to contrast it with their respective ethnic languages.

====Synonyms====
{{syn-saurus|zh|漢語}}

====Derived terms====
{{col3|zh|對外漢語|漢語拼音|漢語水平考試|上古漢語|中古漢語|胡言漢語|古代漢語|古漢語|現代漢語|漢辦}}

====Related terms====
* {{zh-l|國語}}
* {{zh-l|普通話}}
* {{zh-l|中國話}}
* {{zh-l|中文}}

{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}
{{C|zh|Језици|Кинески}}

{{-ja-}}
<div style="float:right;">
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
{{wikipedia|Sino-Japanese vocabulary}}
</div>
{{ja-kanjitab|かん|ご|yomi=o}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=かんご|-}} {{ltc-l|漢語|id=1,1|Han, Chinese + speech, language}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|かんご|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}

===Noun===
{{ja-noun|かんご}}

# [[kango]], a Japanese word of Chinese origin, or a Japanese word coined along Chinese lines (a Sino-Japanese word)
#: {{antonyms|ja|和語|tr=wago|q=Japanese word of native Japanese origin}}
# {{lb|ja|less commonly}} the Chinese language
#: {{synonyms|ja|中国語|tr=Chūgokugo}}
# the ancient Chinese [[language]], the language of the [[Han]] ({{m|zh|漢}}) [[ethnicity]]

====Usage notes====
''Kango'' are usually written in [[kanji]], and read with the ''on'yomi'' ({{m|ja|音読み}}). Contrast with ''wago'' ({{m|ja|和語}}), which may be written in kanji read with the ''kun'yomi'' ({{m|ja|訓読み}}) or in kana only.

Kango are derived from [[Classical Chinese]]. They are composed of words that:
# retained their original meanings in Classical Chinese, such as {{m|ja|天|tr=ten||heaven}}, {{m|ja|天下|tr=tenka||the world}} or {{m|ja|菩薩|tr=bosatsu||bodhisattva}}
# were repurposed to translate Western concepts, such as {{m|ja|社会|tr=shakai||society}}, {{m|ja|文化|tr=bunka||culture}}, {{m|ja|過渡|tr=kato||transition}} or {{m|ja|博士|tr=hakushi||doctor}}
# were newly coined from Classical Chinese syllables, morphemes or graphemes, such as {{m|ja|出超|tr=shutchō||trade surplus}} or {{m|ja|腺|tr=sen||gland}}, where words coined from more than one syllable are called [[wasei kango]] ({{m|ja|和製漢語}}) and coined kanji are called [[kokuji]] ({{m|ja|国字}})
Note that some words of Chinese origin are not considered kango, such as {{m|ja|北京|tr=Pekin||Beijing}}(a [[gairaigo]] ({{m|ja|外来語}}) borrowed from a modern Chinese language), {{m|ja|銭|tr=zeni||money}} or {{m|ja|博士|tr=hakase||doctor}} (both of which have undergone irregular shifts from their original Chinese pronunciation).

===See also===
* {{ja-r|音%読み|おん%よみ}}

===References===
<references/>

[[Category:ja:Grammar|かんご]]
[[Category:ja:Linguistics|かんご]]
[[Category:Japanese autological terms|かんご]]

{{-ko-}}
{{ko-hanjatab}}

===Noun===
{{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=한어}}

# {{hanja form of|한어|[[Chinese]] [[language]]}}

{{-vi-}}
{{vi-hantutab}}

===Noun===
{{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}

# {{vi-Han form of|Hán ngữ|[[Chinese]] [[language]]}}