Изворни код странице 惡

{{also|悪|恶|亞|噩}}
{{character info}}
{{character info|0xf9b9}}
{{-mul-}}
{{Han simplified forms|惡|悪|恶}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=61|rad=心|as=08|sn=12|four=10331|canj=MMP|ids=⿱亞心}}

====Descendants====
* [[𛀅]]

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0391.250|dkj=10824|dj=0724.070|hdz=42307.120|uh=60E1|ud=24801|bh=B463|bd=46179}}
{{Han ref|uh=F9B9}}

----

{{-zh-}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|亞|心|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s|t2=heart}}.

===Etymology 1===
{{zh-forms|s=恶|alt=僫,悪,𢛫,𢝏,䜑,䛩}}
From {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*ʔak||bad}}; cognate with {{cog|bo|ཨག་པོ||bad}} ({{zh-ref|Coblin, 1986}}; {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}). Also related to {{cog|th|ยาก|t=difficult}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=è
|m-s=ngo2
|c=ok3
|c-t=ok2
|g=ngoh6
|h=pfs=ok;gd=og5
|j=ghah4
|mb=ŏ̤
|md=áuk
|mn=ml,jj,tw:ok/ml,jj,tp,tn,kh,tc,hc,lk,sx,yl,km,mg,sg:oh
|mn_note=ok - literary; oh - vernacular (“difficult; slow”, usually written as {{zh-l|僫}})
|mn-t=ag4/oh4
|mn-t_note=ag4 - literary; oh4 - vernacular (“difficult”)
|w=4oq
|x=o6
|mc=3
|oc=1,3
|cat=a
}}

====Definitions====
{{zh-hanzi}}

# [[evil]]; [[wicked]]; [[foul]]
#: {{zh-x|惡毒|malicious}}
#: {{zh-x|他 經常 作惡，這 回 終於 犯事 了。|He often does '''bad things''' and has finally been caught.}}
#: {{zh-ant|善}}
# [[fierce]]; [[hostile]]; [[ferocious]]
#: {{zh-x|惡戰|to fight fiercely}}
#: {{zh-x|內 有 惡 犬|there is a fierce dog inside}}
#: {{zh-x|佢 心情 唔 好 就 好 惡 㗎 喇。|When he's upset, he gets really '''hostile'''.|C}}
# [[bad]]; [[poor]]
#: {{zh-x|惡習|bad habits}}
#: {{zh-x|惡化|to deteriorate}}
#* {{zh-x|士 志 於 道，而 恥 惡 衣 惡 食 者，未 足 與 議 也。|A scholar, whose mind is set on truth, and who is ashamed of bad clothes and bad food, is not fit to be discoursed with.|ref=Analects}}
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese|Min Nan}} [[difficult]]
#: {{zh-x|呢{ni1} 單 嘢 好 惡 搞。|This is really '''hard''' to deal with.|C}}
# {{lb|zh|Taiwan Min Nan}} [[slow]]

=====Usage notes=====
{{lang|zh|僫}} is more common for the Hokkien word when pronounced ''oh''.

=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|難}}

====Compounds====
{{zh-der|fold=1|惡心|惡霸|惡報|惡變|惡病質|惡臭|惡道|惡德|惡鬥|惡毒|惡感|惡狗|惡貫滿盈|惡鬼|惡棍|惡果|惡耗|惡狠狠|惡化|惡疾|惡蹟|惡口|惡辣|惡浪|惡劣|惡露:[[lochia]]|惡罵|惡夢|惡名|惡魔|惡唸|惡癖|惡氣|惡趣|惡人|惡煞|惡少|惡聲|惡聲惡氣|惡水|惡俗|惡徒|惡習|惡相|惡行|惡性|惡性循環|惡性腫瘤|惡兇兇|惡言|惡言惡語|惡意|惡因|惡語|惡語中傷|惡運|惡戰|惡仗|惡濁|惡阻|惡作劇|千刁萬惡|勸善戒惡|惡叉白賴|元惡大憝|作惡|惡衣蔬食|十惡|惡瘡|做好做惡|惡障|惡稔貫盈|乞留惡濫|剗惡除奸|惡勢力|惡識|嫉惡若仇|五濁惡世|助惡|惡詫|惡漢|惡黨|惡食|惡風|惡限|惡運當頭|惡逆|惡躁|惡訊|惡言潑語|惡補|惡衣糲食|惡緣惡業|惡稔罪盈|惡稔禍盈|惡眉惡眼|惡發|惡犬|惡法|惡歲|惡模惡樣|惡有惡報|惡曜|惡支殺|惡憐|惡性貧血|惡性競爭|惡性倒閉|惡客|惡子|惡婦|惡哏哏|惡名昭彰|惡兆|惡例|嚴惡|怒惡|惡惡實實|凶神惡煞|性惡說|怙惡不悛|忒惡|惡孽|剪惡除奸|惡衣菲食|惡月|勸善懲惡|十惡不赦|凶惡|差惡|大惡|惡地|惡衣惡食|惡言詈辭|惡寒|不惡而嚴|嫉惡如仇|嫉惡好善|不念舊惡|姑惡|好善嫉惡|中惡|惡積禍盈|彰善癉惡|元惡|同惡相求|同惡相助|惡業|同惡相濟|惡賴|嫉惡|作惡多端|同惡相救|勸善黜惡|元惡大奸|惡貫禍盈|刁惡|怙惡不改|三惡道|懲惡勸善|播惡遺臭|扶善懲惡|掩惡溢美|改惡向善|欺善怕惡|掩惡揚善|萬惡|止惡揚善|窮山惡水|狠惡|窮凶惡極|積惡餘殃|積惡|懲惡獎善|掩罪藏惡|禍稔惡盈|濟惡|是非善惡|癉惡彰善|無惡不作|疾惡若仇|疾惡如仇|疾惡好善|疾惡|禍盈惡稔|改惡從善|懷惡不悛|獰惡|犯惡|為惡不悛|抑惡揚善|改惡行善|溢惡|禍因惡積|窮凶極惡|旌善懲惡|醜惡|貧嘴惡舌|粗惡|自食惡果|罪惡貫盈|美惡|腐惡|辟惡除患|首惡|面惡心善|鬼怕惡人|罪惡感|隱惡揚善|罪惡如山|褒善貶惡|險惡|罪惡昭著|罪惡|罪惡深重|遠惡|賞善罰惡|邪惡|醜類惡物|釁惡|風塵惡俗|逢君之惡|辟惡|罪惡滔天|陰惡|除惡扶善|除惡務盡|除惡務本|討惡剪暴|長惡不悛|長君之惡|罪大惡極|菲衣惡食|遏惡揚善|薄惡|面善心惡|賣惡|諱惡不悛|褒賢遏惡|粗衣惡食|苦思惡想|舊惡|惡評|善惡}}

====Descendants====
{{CJKV||s=悪|あく|악|ác}}

===Etymology 2===
{{zh-forms|s=恶|alt=僫,悪,𢛫,𢝏,䜑,䛩}}
[[exoactive|Exoactive]] of etymology 1 ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=wù
|c=wu3
|c-t=vu1
|h=pfs=vu
|mn=xm,qz,jj,tw:òⁿ/zz:ò͘
|mna=Taiwanese-The_Vowel_onn.ogg
|mn-t=u3
|w=2u
|dial=n
|mc=2
|oc=2,2
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{zh-hanzi}}

# to [[hate]]; to [[loathe]]; to [[dislike]]
#: {{zh-x|厭惡{wù}|to loathe}}
#* {{zh-x|死 亦 我 所 惡{wù}，所 惡{wù} 有 甚 於 死 者，故 患 有 所 不 辟{bì} 也。|I '''dislike''' death indeed, but there is that which I '''dislike''' more than death, and therefore there are occasions when I will not avoid danger.|ref=Mencius-L}}
#* {{zh-x|好{hào} 賢 如《^緇 ^衣》，'''惡'''{wù} 惡{è} 如《^巷 ^伯》。|Love the good (persons) like how the poet of ''Black Robes'' loves her lover, and '''loathe''' the wicked like the poet who wrote ''Xiang Bo''.|ref=Liji}}
#* {{zh-x|又 有 可 怪 者。上帝 惡 世人 罪惡，破 天 淵 之 水，以 盡 滅 之，又 俯念 以色列 盡 戮 埃及 長子。此時 其「不忍 仁愛 之 性」未知 何處 去。|tr=U yu ga goe ja. Sangje '''o''' sein joeak, pa cheon yeon ji su, i jin myeol ji, u bunyeom Isaengnyeol jin ryuk Aegup jangja. Chasi gi "burin inae ji seong" miji hacheo geo.|There is another strange thing. God '''hating''' the sins of the people of the world, he broke open the waters of the heavenly vaults and annihilated them all thereby; and looking down upon Israel, he massacred all of Egypt's eldest sons. I do not know where this "kindhearted nature which cannot bear [to punish]" was to be found at those times.|CL-KR|ref='''1961''', Kim Yeong'ik ({{lang|zh|金永益}}), {{lang|zh|《西敎辨》}}}}

====Compounds====
{{zh-der|fold=1|惡濕居下|交惡|善善惡惡|愛遠惡近|好善惡惡|惡醉強酒|惡紫奪朱|惡直醜正|惡惡從短|惡惡|厭惡|好生惡殺|惡嫌|嫌好道惡|好諛惡直|好惡|可惡|好逸惡勞|痛惡|憎惡|深惡痛嫉|深惡痛絕|畏影惡跡|戀生惡死|欣生惡死|羞惡|貪生惡死}}

===Etymology 3===
{{zh-forms|s=恶|alt=僫,悪,𢛫,𢝏,䜑,䛩}}
Cognate with {{och-l|安|where; how}}, {{och-l|焉|where; how|id=3}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=wū
|c=wu1
|mn-t=u1
|dial=n
|mc=1
|oc=n,1
|cat=intj
}}

====Definitions====
{{zh-hanzi}}

# {{zh-o}} {{n-g|An interrogative pronoun}}: [[how]]
#* {{zh-x|君子 去 仁，惡{wū} 乎 成名？|If a superior man abandon virtue, '''how''' can he fulfil the requirements of that name?|ref=Analects}}
#* {{zh-x|自 我 觀 之，仁義 之 端，是非 之 塗，樊然 殽{yáo}亂，吾 惡{wū} 能 知 其 辯？|As I look at the matter, the first principles of benevolence and righteousness and the paths of approval and disapproval are inextricably mixed and confused together - '''how''' is it possible that I should know how to discriminate among them?|ref=Zhuangzi}}
#* {{zh-x|先生 飲 一 斗 而 醉，惡{wū} 能 飲 一 石{dàn} 哉？|You, sir, become drunk after drinking just one ''dou''; '''how''' can you drink one ''dan''?|ref=Shiji}}
# {{zh-o}} {{n-g|Interjection used to express surprise}}: [[oh]]; [[ah]]

====Compounds====
{{zh-der|fold=1|喑惡叱吒|惡有|惡乎}}

====See also====
* {{zh-l|烏}}

===Etymology 4===
{{zh-see|噁}}

===Etymology 5===
{{zh-forms|s=恶|alt=污,屙,涴}}
Probably related to etymologies 1 and 2 ({{zh-ref|Zhengzhang, 2011b}}; {{zh-ref|Xiang, 2019}}). Alternatively, {{ltc-l|涴|to soil; to stain}} has been proposed to be the etymon ({{zh-ref|Cao, 2008}}).

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|w=2u
|dial=n
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{zh-hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Wu}} [[excrement]]

=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|屎}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* {{R:twedu|A01382}}

{{zh-cat|Intermediate}}

----

{{-ja-}}
{{ja-kanji forms|悪|惡}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=心08|shin=悪}}

# {{rfdef|ja|sort=心08}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=あく, う
|kanon=あく, お
|kun=わる-い
}}

----

{{-ko-}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|ko|ltc|sort=악|-}} {{ltc-l|惡|id=3}}.
{{hanja-ety
|dk={{okm-l|ᅙᅡᆨ〮|qák|link=no}}
|m={{okm-l|악〮|ák}}
|mh={{okm-l|[[모디다|모〯딜]]|mwǒtìl}}
|ml=雜語#하31A
}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ko-hanja-pron|악}}

====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|악하다|악할|악}}

# {{hanja form of|악|[[evil]]; [[wickedness]]|noun}}

=====Compounds=====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|간악|奸惡}}
* {{ko-l|강악|強惡}}
* {{ko-l|괴악|怪惡}}
* {{ko-l|극악|極惡}}
* {{ko-l|선악|善惡}}
* {{ko-l|악감|惡感}}
* {{ko-l|악과|惡果}}
* {{ko-l|악귀|惡鬼}}
* {{ko-l|악기|惡氣}}
* {{ko-l|악녀|惡女}}
* {{ko-l|악담|惡談}}
* {{ko-l|악당|惡黨}}
* {{ko-l|악덕|惡德}}
* {{ko-l|악령|惡靈}}
* {{ko-l|악마|惡魔}}
* {{ko-l|악몽|惡夢}}
* {{ko-l|악법|惡法}}
* {{ko-l|악설|惡舌/惡說}}
* {{ko-l|악성|惡性}}
* {{ko-l|악성|惡聲}}
* {{ko-l|악습|惡習}}
* {{ko-l|악역|惡役}}
* {{ko-l|악용|惡用}}
* {{ko-l|악의|惡意}}
* {{ko-l|악인|惡人}}
* {{ko-l|악질|惡疾}}
* {{ko-l|악질|惡質}}
* {{ko-l|악취|惡臭}}
* {{ko-l|악투|惡投}}
* {{ko-l|악폐|惡弊}}
* {{ko-l|악풍|惡風}}
* {{ko-l|악화|惡化}}
* {{ko-l|열악|劣惡}}
* {{ko-l|잔악|殘惡}}
* {{ko-l|조악|粗惡}}
* {{ko-l|죄악|罪惡}}
* {{ko-l|참악|慘惡}}
* {{ko-l|최악|最惡}}
* {{ko-l|추악|醜惡}}
* {{ko-l|포악|暴惡}}
* {{ko-l|해악|害惡}}
* {{ko-l|행악|行惡}}
* {{ko-l|험악|險惡}}
* {{ko-l|흉악|凶惡}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|ko|ltc|sort=오|-}} {{ltc-l|惡|id=2}}. 
{{hanja-ety
|dk={{okm-l|ᅙᅩᆼ〮|qwó|link=no}}
|m3={{okm-l|오|wo}}<!--去聲-->
|m3h={{okm-l|[[아쳐ᄒᆞ다|아쳐]]|achye}}
}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ko-hanja-pron|오}}

====Hanja====
{{ko-hanja|미워하다|미워할|오}}

# {{hanja form of|오|to [[hate]]|affix}}

=====Compounds=====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|오한|惡寒}}
* {{ko-l|증오|憎惡}}
* {{ko-l|혐오|嫌惡}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|3502}}

----

{{-vi-}}

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=ác, ố|rs=心08}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=心08}}

----
{{Наслов|Кинески|Реч}}
<!-- {{Илустрација|[[Слика:Пример2.jpg|десно|250п|мини|Објашњење.]]}} -->
{{Изговор/кинески|[[è]]|è|zh}}{{zh-cir|e}}
{{Радикал|
: [[心]] 061
}}
{{Karakter|惡||恶}}
{{Тетрада|[[...]]|...
}}
{{Значење|
:...
}}
{{Примери|
:#21 [[他]][[未]][[見]][[雅]][[各]] [[中]][[有]][[罪孽]]、[[也]][[未]][[見]][[以色列]] [[中]][[有]][[奸]]'''惡'''<ref>[[民數記]] 23 [[章]][https://www.wordproject.org/bibles/big5/04/23.htm#0]</ref>．[[耶和華]][[他]][[的]]　[[神]][[和]][[他]][[同]][[在]]、[[有]][[歡呼]][[王]][[的]][[聲音]][[在]][[他們]][[中間]]。 
:##21 Tā wèi jiàn yā gè zhōng yǒu zuìniè, yě wèi jiàn yǐsèliè zhōng yǒu jiān è. Yēhéhuá tā de shén hé tā tóng zài, yǒu huānhū wáng de shēngyīn zài tāmen zhōngjiān.
:###21. [[Не]] [[гледа]] [[на]] [[безакоње]] [[у]] [[Јакову]] [[ни]] [[на]] [[неваљалство]] [[у]] [[Израиљу]]; [[Господ]] [[је]] [[његов]] [[с њим]], [[и]] [[граја]] [[у]] [[њему]] [[као]] [[цар]] [[кад]] [[надвлада]].
:####{{Desno|[[2 Мој. 13:21]], [[5 Мој. 33:5]], [[Псал. 89:15]], [[Псал. 97:1]], [[Псал. 98:6]], [[Иса. 33:22]], [[Јер. 50:20]], [[Ос. 14:2]], [[Мих. 7:18]], [[Лука 19:37]], [[Рим. 4:7]], [[Рим. 6:14]], [[2 Кор. 5:19]]}}
}}
===Навигатор===
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|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="height:30px; width:30px; text-align:left;" | [[...]] '''...'''
| style="height:30px; width:30px; text-align:center;" | [[...]] '''惡''' '''5'''
| style="height:30px; width:30px; text-align:right;" | '''...''' [[...]]
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
| style="height:30px; width:30px; text-align:left;" | [[...]] [[...]]
| style="height:30px; width:30px; text-align:center;" | [[...]] [[...]] '''...'''
| style="height:30px; width:30px; text-align:right;" | [[...]] [[...]]
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="height:30px; width:30px; text-align:left;" | [[...]] '''...'''
| style="height:30px; width:30px; text-align:center;" | '''...''' [[...]]
| style="height:30px; width:30px; text-align:right;" | '''...''' [[...]]
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{{Опширнији примери и информације|
:[[:w:zh:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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==Референце==
{{референце}}
[[Категорија:Речи направљене аутоматизмом|Аутоматизам]]
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