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The following tables show the [[Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) and the English pronunciation (enPR) or {{w|American Heritage Dictionary}} (AHD) symbols which are used to represent the various sounds of the {{w|English language}}. The sounds of [[Received Pronunciation]] (RP, UK), [[General American]] pronunciation (GenAm, US), Canadian English (CanE), Australian English (AuE){{,}} and New Zealand English (NZE) are shown.

For vowels in other dialects, see Wikipedia's {{w|IPA chart for English}}.

:''An [[:Image:IPA Chart for English 2.png|image of an old version of these tables]] is available.''

===[[vowel|Самогласници]]===
For a fuller list of dialects, see {{w|International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects}}.

This table is divided into two groups: non-rhotic dialects (RP, Australia, New Zealand) and rhotic dialects (General American and Canadian). Non-rhotic dialects do not pronounce what was historically a syllable-final ''r''; instead they have a schwa ({{IPAchar|ə}} or, in NZ, {{IPAchar|ɘ}}), centering diphthong (ending in {{IPAchar|ə̯}}){{,}} or a long vowel (ending in {{IPAchar|ː}}). In addition to pronouncing syllable-final ''r'', the rhotic dialects do not have a vowel length distinction, so none of their vowels end in the length symbol {{IPAchar|ː}}.

This vowel table lists both [[monophthong]]s and [[diphthong]]s.

{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="5" | {{w|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}}
! rowspan="2" | enPR / {{w|American Heritage Dictionary|AHD}}
! rowspan="2" | examples
|-
! [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|30px]] RP !! [[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|30px]] GenAm !! [[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|30px]] CanE !! [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg|30px]]  AuE !! [[Image:Flag of New Zealand.svg|30px]] NZE
|-
! {{IPAchar|ɑː}} !! {{IPAchar|ɑ}} !! {{IPAchar|ɒ}}, {{IPAchar|ɑ}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɐː}}
! {{enPRchar|ä}}
| f'''a'''ther, p'''a'''lm
|-
! {{IPAchar|æ, a}} !! colspan="3" | {{IPAchar|æ}} !! {{IPAchar|ɛ}}
! {{enPRchar|ă}}
| [[bad#Pronunciation|b'''a'''d]], c'''a'''t, r'''a'''n<ref name="oxforda">RP {{IPAchar|/æ/}} is sometimes transcribed {{IPAchar|/a/}}, for example in dictionaries of the [[Wikipedia:Oxford University Press|Oxford University Press]].</ref><ref name="badlad">See [[Wikipedia:Phonological history of English short A#Bad–lad split|bad–lad split]] for more discussion of the vowel {{IPAchar|/æ/}} in Australian English.</ref>
|-
! {{IPAchar|æɹ}}, {{IPAchar|aɹ}}!! {{IPAchar|ɛɹ, æɹ}} || {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}} !! {{IPAchar|æɹ}} !! {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}
! {{enPRchar|ăr}}
| [[carry|c'''arr'''y]]<ref name="Mary-marry-merry">In many accents in the United States and most accents in Canada, some or all of the vowels of ''Mary'', ''marry''{{,}} and ''merry'' are merged (the [[w:Mary&ndash;marry&ndash;merry merger|''Mary''&ndash;''marry''&ndash;''merry'' merger]]). If all three are merged, the resulting vowel is usually transcribed {{IPAchar|/ɛɹ/}}. In accents that distinguish all three, ''marry'' has {{IPAchar|/æɹ/}}, ''merry'' has {{IPAchar|/ɛɹ/}}{{,}} and ''Mary'' has {{IPAchar|/eɹ/}}.</ref>
|-
! {{IPAchar|eɪ, ɛi}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æe}}, {{IPAchar|ae}}
! {{enPRchar|ā}}
| d'''ay''', p'''ai'''n
|-
! {{IPAchar|ɑː}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɑɹ}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɐː}}
! {{enPRchar|är}}
| '''ar'''m, [[bard|b'''ar'''d]]
|-
! ({{IPAchar|ɛə}}) {{IPAchar|ɛː}} !! {{IPAchar|ɛɹ, eɹ}} || {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}} !! {{IPAchar|eː}} !! {{IPAchar|eə}}
! {{enPRchar|âr}}
| h'''air''', th'''ere'''<ref name="airsymbol">An older alternative symbol to RP {{IPAchar|/ɛː/}} is {{IPAchar|/eə/}}, reflecting the mid height of the vowel in earlier RP, and the fact that it was a centring diphthong.</ref><ref name="RP centring diphthongs">RP in the early 20th century had five centring diphthongs {{IPAchar|/ɑə eə ɪə ɔə ʊə/}}. Of these, {{IPAchar|/ɔə/}} formerly contrasted with a long vowel {{IPAchar|/ɔː/}}. All of them are now generally pronounced as long monophthongs (pure vowels) {{IPAchar|/ɑː ɔː ɛː ɪː ɵː/}} ({{w|monophthongization}}). However, many words that formerly had {{IPAchar|/ʊə/}} (= {{IPAchar|/ɵː/}}) are now pronounced with {{IPAchar|/ɔː/}}. {{IPAchar|/ɑə/}} monophthongized first, very early in the 20th century, then {{IPAchar|/ɔə/}}, and more recently the rest.</ref><ref name="Mary-marry-merry" />
|-
! colspan="3" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɛ}} !! | {{IPAchar|e}}, {{IPAchar|ɛ}} !! | {{IPAchar|ɪ}}, {{IPAchar|e}}
! {{enPRchar|ĕ}}
| b'''e'''d<ref name="collinse">RP {{IPAchar|/ɛ/}} is sometimes transcribed {{IPAchar|/e/}} for RP, for example in the Collins English Dictionary.</ref>
|-
! colspan="3" | {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɹ}}
! {{enPRchar|ĕr}}
| [[merry|m'''err'''y]]<ref name="Mary-marry-merry" />
|-
! {{IPAchar|iː}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}} !! | {{IPAchar|iː}}, {{IPAchar|ɪi}} !! | {{IPAchar|iː}} 
! {{enPRchar|ē}}
| [[ease|'''ea'''se]], [[see|s'''ee''']]
|-
! colspan="3" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}} !! {{IPAchar|ɪ, i}} !! {{IPAchar|ɘ}}
! {{enPRchar|ĭ}}
| [[sit|s'''i'''t]], [[city|c'''i'''ty]], [[bit|b'''i'''t]]
|-
! {{IPAchar|ɪ}} !! ! colspan="4" | {{IPAchar|i}}
! <!--{{enPRchar|i}}<ref>''i'' is not an [[w:American Heritage Dictionary|AHD]] symbol, and the sound is sometimes written as ''ē'' in Wiktionary entries</ref>-->
| [[city|cit'''y''']], [[very|ver'''y''']], [[ready|read'''y''']]
|-
! colspan="3" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ̈ , ɨ}} !! {{IPAchar|ə}} !! {{IPAchar|ɘ}}
! 
| [[roses|ros'''e'''s]]
|-
! ({{IPAchar|ɪə}}) {{IPAchar|ɪː}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ, iɹ}} !! {{IPAchar|ɪə, ɪː}} !! {{IPAchar|iə}}
! {{enPRchar|ĭr}}, {{enPRchar|îr}}
| n'''ear''', h'''ere''', s'''er'''ious<ref name="RP centring diphthongs" />
|-
! {{IPAchar|aɪ, ɑi}}<ref>{{IPAchar|/aɪ/}} is also transcribed (e.g. by Oxford University Press) as {{IPAchar|/ʌɪ/}}</ref> !! {{IPAchar|aɪ}} !! {{IPAchar|aɪ}} ({{IPAchar|ʌɪ}}) !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɑe}}, {{IPAchar|ɒe}}
! {{enPRchar|ī}}
| [[my|m'''y''']], [[rice|r'''i'''ce]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|ɒ}}, {{IPAchar|ɔ}} !! {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}} !! {{IPAchar|ɒ}}, {{IPAchar|ɑ}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel.ogg|ɔ}}, {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|ɒ}}
! {{enPRchar|ŏ}}
| [[not|n'''o'''t]], w'''a'''sp
|-
! {{IPAchar|əʊ}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|oʊ}} !! {{IPAchar|əʉ}}, {{IPAchar|ɐʉ}} !! {{IPAchar|ɐʉ}}
! {{enPRchar|ō}}
| n'''o''', [[go|g'''o''']], [[hope|h'''o'''pe]]
|-
! {{IPAchar|(ɔə) ɔː, oː}} !! {{IPAchar|oɹ}}, {{IPAchar|ɔɹ}} !! {{IPAchar|ɔɹ}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|oː}}
! {{enPRchar|ōr}}
| [[hoarse|h'''oar'''se]]<ref name="RP centring diphthongs" />
|-
! {{IPAchar|ɔː, oː}} !! {{IPAchar|ɔ}} !! {{IPAchar|ɒ}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|oː}}
! {{enPRchar|ô}}
| [[law|l'''aw''']], [[caught|c'''au'''ght]]
|-
! {{IPAchar|ɔː, oː}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɔɹ}} || colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|oː}}
! {{enPRchar|ôr}}
| [[horse|h'''or'''se]]
|-
! {{IPAchar|ɔɪ, oi}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɔɪ}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|oe}}
! {{enPRchar|oi}}
| [[boy|b'''oy''']], [[noise|n'''oi'''se]]
|-
! colspan="5" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|ʊ}}
! {{enPRchar|o͝o, ŏŏ}}
| [[put|p'''u'''t]], [[foot|f'''oo'''t]]
|-
! {{IPAchar|(ʊə) ɵː}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ʊɹ}} !! {{IPAchar|ʊə}} !! {{IPAchar|ʉə}}
! {{enPRchar|o͝or, ŏŏr}}
| [[tour|t'''our''']], [[tourism|t'''our'''ism]]<ref name="RP centring diphthongs" />
|-
! {{IPAchar|uː}}, {{IPAchar|ʉː}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ʉː}}
! {{enPRchar|o͞o, ōō}}
| [[lose|l'''o'''se]], [[soon|s'''oo'''n]], [[through|thr'''ou'''gh]]
|-
! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aʊ}} !! {{IPAchar|aʊ}} ({{IPAchar|ʌʊ}}) !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æo}}
! {{enPRchar|ou}}
| [[house|h'''ou'''se]], [[now|n'''ow''']]
|-
! colspan="3" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|ʌ}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɐ}}
! {{enPRchar|ŭ}}
| [[run|r'''u'''n]], [[enough|en'''ou'''gh]], [[up|'''u'''p]]
|-
! {{IPAchar|ɜː}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɝ}} !! {{IPAchar|ɜː}} !! {{IPAchar|ɵː}}
! {{enPRchar|ûr}}
| [[fur|f'''ur''']], [[bird|b'''ir'''d]]<ref>{{IPAchar|/əː/}} is sometimes used as an alternative to {{IPAchar|/ɜː/}}, for example in dictionaries of the {{w|Oxford University Press}}, and {{IPAchar|/ər/}} as an alternative to {{IPAchar|/ɝ/}}, for example in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary.</ref>
|-
! colspan="4" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|ə}} !! {{IPAchar|ɘ}}
! {{enPRchar|ə}}
| [[about|'''a'''bout]]
|-
! {{IPAchar|ə}} !! colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɚ}} !! {{IPAchar|ə}} !! {{IPAchar|ɘ}}
! {{enPRchar|ər}}
| [[winner|winn'''er''']], [[enter|ent'''er''']]<ref name="r-colored schwa">{{IPAchar|/ɚ/}} is sometimes transcribed for GA as {{IPAchar|[əɹ]}} or (for transcriptions that represent both rhotic and non-rhotic pronunciations) as {{IPAchar|[ə(ɹ)]}}.</ref>
|}

<references/>

In order to allow [[Module:syllables]] to count syllables, the disyllabic sequence {{IPAchar|/iə/}} must be transcribed with a period to mark the syllable break &ndash; {{IPAchar|/i.ə/}} &ndash; so that it will not be confused with the New Zealand diphthong {{IPAchar|/iə/}}.

{{IPAchar|/ɹ/}} in the vowel plus {{IPAchar|/ɹ/}} sequences is sometimes replaced with {{IPAchar|/ɚ/}}: {{IPAchar|/ðɛɚ/}} instead of {{IPAchar|/ðɛɹ/}}. In order to keep [[Module:syllables]] from counting {{IPAchar|/ɚ/}} as a syllable, add the non-syllabic diacritic: {{IPAchar|/ðɛɚ̯/}}.

===[[consonant|Consonants]]===
{| class="wikitable"
! {{w|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}}
! enPR / {{w|American Heritage Dictionary|AHD}}
! examples
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}
! {{enPRchar|b}}
| [[but|'''b'''ut]], [[web|we'''b''']], [[rubble|ru'''bb'''le]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|t͡ʃ}}
! {{enPRchar|ch}}
| [[chat|'''ch'''at]], [[teach|tea'''ch''']], [[nature|na'''t'''ure]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}
! {{enPRchar|d}}
| [[dot|'''d'''ot]], [[idea|i'''d'''ea]], [[nod|no'''d''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}
! {{enPRchar|f}}
| [[fan|'''f'''an]], [[left|le'''f'''t]], [[enough|enou'''gh''']], [[photo|'''ph'''oto]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|ɡ}}
! {{enPRchar|g}}
| [[get|'''g'''et]], [[bag|ba'''g''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}
! {{enPRchar|h}}
| [[ham|'''h'''am]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|ʍ (hw)}}<ref>Some phonologists dispute that {{IPAchar|/ʍ/}} is a distinct phoneme in English, and use {{IPAchar|/hw/}} instead.</ref>
! {{enPRchar|hw}}
| [[which|'''wh'''ich]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|d͡ʒ}}
! {{enPRchar|j}}
| [[joy|'''j'''oy]], [[agile|a'''g'''ile]], [[age|a'''ge''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}
! {{enPRchar|k}}
| [[cat|'''c'''at]], [[tack|ta'''ck''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|voiceless velar fricative.ogg|x}}
! {{enPRchar|ᴋʜ}}
| [[loch|lo'''ch''']] {{qualifier|in Scottish English}}
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}
! {{enPRchar|l}}
| [[left|'''l'''eft]]
|-
! {{IPAchar|l̩ (əl)}}<ref name="cons">Some phonologists dispute that {{IPAchar|/l̩/}}, {{IPAchar|/n̩/}}, {{IPAchar|/m̩/}} are distinct phonemes in English, and use {{IPAchar|/əl/}}, {{IPAchar|/ən/}}, {{IPAchar|/əm/}} instead.</ref>
! {{enPRchar|l}}
| [[little|litt'''le''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}
! {{enPRchar|m}}
| [[man|'''m'''an]], [[animal|ani'''m'''al]], [[him|hi'''m''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar|m̩ (əm)}}<ref name="cons"/>
! {{enPRchar|m}}
| [[spasm|spas'''m''']], [[prism|pris'''m''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}
! {{enPRchar|n}}
| [[note|'''n'''ote]], [[ant|a'''n'''t]], [[pan|pa'''n''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar|n̩ (ən)}}<ref name="cons"/>
! {{enPRchar|n}}
| [[hidden|hidd'''en''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Velar nasal.ogg|ŋ}}
! {{enPRchar|ng}}
| [[singer|si'''ng'''er]], [[ring|ri'''ng''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Aspirated voiceless bilabial stop.ogg|p}}
! {{enPRchar|p}}
| [[pen|'''p'''en]], [[spin|s'''p'''in]], [[top|to'''p''']], [[apple|a'''pp'''le]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Alveolar approximant.ogg|ɹ}}<ref>Often written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English, even though the sound is not a trill.</ref>
! {{enPRchar|r}}
| [[run|'''r'''un]], [[very|ve'''r'''y]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}
! {{enPRchar|s}}
| [[set|'''s'''et]], [[list|li'''s'''t]], [[ice|i'''ce''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʃ}}
! {{enPRchar|sh}}
| [[ash|a'''sh''']], [[sure|'''s'''ure]], [[ration|ra'''t'''ion]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Aspirated voiceless alveolar stop.ogg|t}}
! {{enPRchar|t}}
| [[ton|'''t'''on]], [[butt|bu'''tt''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}
! {{enPRchar|th}}
| [[thin|'''th'''in]], [[nothing|no'''th'''ing]], [[moth|mo'''th''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}
! {{enPRchar|''th''}}
| [[this|'''th'''is]], [[father|fa'''th'''er]], [[clothe|clo'''the''']]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}
! {{enPRchar|v}}
| [[voice|'''v'''oice]], [[navel|na'''v'''el]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}
! {{enPRchar|w}}
| [[wet|'''w'''et]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}
! {{enPRchar|y}}
| [[yes|'''y'''es]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}
! {{enPRchar|z}}
| [[zoo|'''z'''oo]], [[quiz|qui'''z''']], [[rose|ro'''s'''e]]
|-
! {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʒ}}
! {{enPRchar|zh}}
| [[vision|vi'''s'''ion]], [[treasure|trea'''s'''ure]]
|}

<references/>

====Fortis and lenis====
The so-called voiceless and voiced obstruents are more properly {{w|fortis and lenis}}. Each member of a fortis&ndash;lenis pair is distinguished from the other by various articulatory and auditory features, but not consistently by voicing or lack of it.

У већини дијалеката енглеског, фортис (безгласан) зауставља и африкате {{IPAchar|/p t tʃ k/}} увек су безгласни и уроњени ({{IPAchar|[pʰ tʰ tʃʰ kʰ]}}) на почетку речи и на почетку наглашеног слога: на пример, RP ''today'' {{IPAchar|[tʰəˈdeɪ]}}, ''chain'' {{IPAchar|[tʃʰeɪn]}} and ''account'' {{IPAchar|[əˈkʰaʊnt]}}. Vowels and [[w:sonorant|sonorant]]s immediately preceding syllable final fortis obstruents are usually pronounced shorter than before lenis obstruents, as in [[bet|''b'''e'''t'']] vs. [[bed|''b'''e'''d'']] and [[bent|''be'''n'''t'']] vs. [[bend|''be'''n'''d'']]. This phenomenon is known as pre-fortis [[w:Clipping (phonetics)|clipping]].

Ленис (звучи) зауставља и африкате {{IPAchar|/b d dʒ ɡ/}} увек су незаштићени. Ленис опструкција {{IPAchar|/b v ð d z dʒ ʒ ɡ/}} често су наметнути на почетку или на крају речи, али су у потпуности изражени између изражених самогласника и глумаца.

The fortis&ndash;lenis у неколико случајева разлика се неутралише.

Почетни консонантни кластери састоје се од {{IPAchar|/s/}} and a stop (as in {{m|en|spill}}, {{m|en|still}}, {{m|en|skill}}) are typically analyzed as having a fortis stop, which agrees with the spelling, but may equally well be analyzed as having a lenis stop (i.e., {{m|en||*sbill}}, {{m|en||*sdill}}, {{m|en||*sgill}}). Стоп је бескрајан и неупотребљив, а нема додатне фонетичке карактеристике која га успоставља као фортис или ленис.

Поред тога, амерички енглески језик има промену звука познатог као интерклочни алвеолар {{w|flapping}}, in which {{IPAchar|/t d/}} оба се изговарају као алвеоларни поклопац {{IPAchar|[ɾ]}} између самогласника или течности и када није на почетку наглашеног слога, и {{IPAchar|/nt/}} between vowels may be pronounced as a nasalized alveolar flap, {{IPAchar|[ɾ̃]}}. The fortis stop {{IPAchar|/t/}} губи своју препознатљиву гласност и у суштини постаје ленис. Узроци узнемирења {{m|en|latter}} and {{m|en|ladder}} to both be pronounced as {{IPAchar|[ˈɫæɾɚ]}}, and causes {{m|en|winter}} to be pronounced as {{IPAchar|[ˈwɪ̃ɾ̃ɚ]}}, similar to {{m|en|winner}} {{IPAchar|[ˈwɪ̃nɚ]}}.

===Остали симболи===
Стресна марка се поставља прије слога који је наглашен у ИПА и након ње у енПР / АХД. 

{| class="wikitable"
! {{w|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}}
! enPR<br>({{w|American Heritage Dictionary|AHD}})
! indicates
|-
| {{IPAchar|ˈ}} ({{IPAchar|ˈa}})
| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} ({{enPRchar|aʹ}})
| primary {{w|Stress (linguistics)|stress}}, as in ''rapping'' {{IPAchar|/ˈɹæpɪŋ/}}
|-
| {{IPAchar|ˌ}} ({{IPAchar|ˌa}})
| {{enPRchar|'}} ({{enPRchar|a'}})
| {{w|secondary stress}} (or sometimes {{w|tertiary stress}}) before the primary stress,<br>tertiary stress after the primary stress as in ''battlefield'' {{IPAchar|/ˈbætəlˌfiːld/}}
|-
| {{IPAchar|a.a}}
| {{enPRchar|a-a}}
| division between [[syllable]]s
|-
| &nbsp;̩
| 
| syllabic consonant, as in ''ridden'' {{IPAchar|[ˈɹɪdn̩]}}
|-
| {{IPAchar|ʔ}}
| 
| glottal stop, as in ''uh-oh'' {{IPAchar|/ˈʌʔoʊ/|[ˈʌ̆ʔ˦oʊ˨]}}
|-
| {{IPAchar|&nbsp;̃}} ({{IPAchar|ã}})
|
| {{w|nasalization}}, as in ''croissant'' {{IPAchar|/ˈkɹwæsɒ̃/}}
|}

'''Note:''' The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme.<!--When in the order secondary-primary, they represent the same phoneme. However, when primary-secondary, they do not, and dictionaries such as the OED simply omit the secondary.-->

==Такође видети==
* Wikipedia's article on {{w|English phonology}}
* Wikipedia's {{w|International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects|IPA chart for English dialects}} (and for conversion to ASCII, the {{w|SAMPA chart for English}})
* Wikipedia's article on {{w|Pronunciation respelling for English}}
* {{w|Help:IPA for English}} on Wikipedia

==Референце==
* {{cite-book| last=Gimson| first=A. C.| authorlink=Alfred C. Gimson| title=An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English| edition=3rd edn.| publisher=Edward Arnold| year=1980| location=London|isbn=0-7131-6287-2}}
* {{cite-book| last=Kenyon| first=John Samuel| authorlink=John Samuel Kenyon| title=American Pronunciation| publisher=George Wahr| location=Ann Arbor| year=1950| edition=10th edn.}}
* {{cite-book| last=Kenyon| first=John S.| coauthors=Thomas A. Knott| title=A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English| publisher=Merriam-Webster| location=Springfield, Mass.| year=1944/1953|isbn=0-87779-047-7}}
* {{cite-book| last=Wells| first=J. C.| authorlink=John C. Wells| title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary| publisher=Pearson Education Limited| location=Harlow, Essex| edition=2nd edn.| year=2000|isbn=0-582-36468-X}}

==Спољашње везе==
*[http://www.antimoon.com/how/pronunc-soundsipa.htm Learning the IPA for English], (Standard American English)
*[http://webmasterei.com/en/tools/ipa Online keyboard] with [[MP3]] sound files for IPA symbols
*[http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/course/chapter1/chapter1.html IPA chart] with [[AIFF]] sound files for IPA symbols
*[https://web.uvic.ca/ling/resources/ipa/charts/IPAlab/IPAlab.htm IPA chart] with [[MP3]] sound files for all IPA symbols on the chart (limited version is available to anyone)
*[http://www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk/ipa/IPA_chart_%28C%292005.pdf The International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 2005)] Symbols for all languages are shown on this one-page chart.
*[http://people.pwf.cam.ac.uk/ssb22/gradint/lexconvert.html lexconvert] a GPL command-line program to convert between Unicode IPA and the ASCII notations of various English speech synthesizers


[[Категорија:Енглески додатци|Изговор]]
[[Категорија:Изговор по језику]]
[[br:Stagadenn:Distagadur/saozneg]]
[[es:Wikcionario:Referencia/EN/Pronunciación]]
[[eo:Appendix:English pronunciation]]
[[fr:Annexe:Prononciation/anglais]]
[[gd:Appendix:English pronunciation]]
[[pt:Ajuda:Guia de pronúncia/Inglês]]
[[sv:Wiktionary:Stilguide/Uttal/Engelska]]
[[te:Appendix:English pronunciation]]