Френклин Д. Рузвелт — разлика између измена

| опис_слике = Френклин Делано Рузвелт у, 1944.

| место_рођења = [[Њујорк]], [[Њујорк (држава)|Њујорк]]

| држава_рођења = {{застава|Њујорк}},[[Сједињене Америчке {{заставаДржаве|САД}}]]

| датум_смрти = {{Датумдатум смрти|1945|4|12|1882|1|30}}

| место_смрти = [[Ворм Спрингс (Џорџија)|Ворм Спрингс]], [[Џорџија]]

| држава_смрти = {{застава|Џорџија}},[[Сједињене Америчке {{заставаДржаве|САД}}]]

| супружник = {{marriage|[[Еленор Рузвелт|Елеонор Рузвелт]]|1905|1945|end=његова смрт}}

| избори_1 = [[ИзбориПредседнички заизбори председникау САД 1932.|Председнички избори 1932.]]

| реизбор_1 = {{ublist |[[ИзбориПредседнички заизбори председникау САД 1936.|Председнички избори 1936.]]

|[[ИзбориПредседнички заизбори председникау САД 1940.|Председнички избори 1940.]]

|[[ИзбориПредседнички заизбори председникау САД 1944.|Председнички избори 1944.]]

| вицепредседник_1потпредседник_1 = {{ublist|[[Џон Гарнер|Џон Ненс Гарнер]]<br/>(1933-19411933−1941)|[[Хенри Е. Волас]]<br/>(1941-19451941−1945)|[[Хари Труман]]<br/>(јануар-априлјануар−април 1945)}}

'''Френклин Делано Рузвелт''' (тачније '''Розевелт''', {{јез-енгл|Franklin Delano Roosevelt}}; [[Њујорк]], [[30. јануар]] [[1882]] — [[Ворм Спрингс (Џорџија)|Ворм Спрингс]], [[12. април]] [[1945]]), је био амерички политичар и тридесет други председник [[Сједињене Америчке Државе|САД]] (1933—1945).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lm3Bntsp2ck | title = President Franklin D. Roosevelt First Inaugural Address| publisher = Google| work = YouTube |date=15. 10. 2009| accessdate=04. 03. 2014}}</ref><ref>Arthur{{cite Mjournal|doi=10. Schlesinger, Jr., "Ranking2307/2657937|jstor=2657937|pmc=|pmid=|title=Rating the Presidents: From Washington to Clinton"|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_political-science-quarterly_summer-1997_112_2/page/179|last1=Schlesinger|first1=Arthur ''M.|journal=Political Science Quarterly'' (|date=1997) |volume=112#|issue=2, pp. 179–90. {{doi|10.2307/2657937pages=179–190}}</ref> У политику је ушао следећи пример свог рођака [[Теодор Рузвелт|Теодора Рузвелта]], и постао активан члан Демократске странке. Године [[1905]]. оженио се [[Еленор Рузвелт|Елеонор Рузвелт]], која ће у наредним годинама постати његов саветник.

Франклин Делано Рузвелт рођен је 30. јануара [[1882]]. године.<ref name="Roosevelt Genealogy">{{cite web | url = http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/archives/resources/genealogy.html | title = Roosevelt Genealogy | publisher = Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum | archivedate = 29. 05. 2014 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140529045439/http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/archives/resources/genealogy.html |url-status=dead | accessdate = 06. 03. 2014 | df = }}</ref><ref>{{Citation| url = http://thepeerage.com/p13944.htm#i139433| last=Person| title = The Peerage|pages=13944}}</ref> Политком је почео да се бави [[1907]]. године, а већ [[1910]]. изабран је за сенатора савезне државе [[Њујорк (држава)|Њујорк]] на листи [[Демократска странка (САД)|Демократске странке]].{{Sfn | Gunther | 1950 | pp = 202–3}}{{Sfn | Burns | 1956 | p = 34}} Председник [[Вудро Вилсон|Вилсон]] именовао га је [[1913]]. подсекретаром морнарице.{{Sfn|Smith|2007|pp=51–98}} На тој дужности је остао до [[1920]]. године када је Демократска странка изгубила изборе.{{Sfn|Burns|1956 |p=51}}{{Sfn | Gunther|1950|p=209}} Иако оболео од [[парализа|парализе]] [[1921]]. наставио је политичку делатност<ref>{{cite news|date=16. 09. 1921 | title = F. D. Roosevelt Ill of Poliomyelitis | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D0CE5DB153EEE3ABC4E52DFBF66838A639EDE | newspaper = [[Њујорк тајмс|The New York Times]] | location = | accessdate=24. 09. 2015.}}</ref><ref name="The Roosevelts 2014">{{harvnb|Ward|Burns|2014|pp=}}</ref>{{Rp|236}}, те је [[1928]]. године изабран за [[Губернатор|гувернера]] савезне државе Њујорк. На конвенцији Демократске странке [[1931]]. изабран је за председничког кандидата. На изборима [[1932]]. године Франклин Делано Рузвелт односи надмоћну победу - само шест држава није гласало за њега. На председничкој инагурацијиинаугурацији [[1933]]. у марту обећао је [[Њу дил]] (социјалне мере у време дубоке економске кризе које су му донеле велику популарност){{sfn|Tobin|2013|pp=4-7}} и изрекао, касније чувену, реченицу:

Године 1940. трећи се пут кандидирао за председника Сједињених Држава, што је то дотада било незабележено у америчкој историји. У августу [[1941]]. Рузвелт и [[Винстон Черчил|Черчил]] састали су се у Плацентија Бају у Њуфаундленду ([[Канада]]) и саставили [[Атлантска повеља|Атлантску повељу]] која је садржавала четири тзв. РузевелтоваРузвелтова правила која је исте године објавио у Повељи о четири слободе: мисли, вере, од беде и од страха. Атлантска повеља значила је зачетак [[ОрганизацијаУједињене уједињених нацијанације|Уједињених народа]]. С ЧерчкиломЧерчилом је потписао и Закон о зајму и најму којим је омогућио америчку помоћ у борби против [[Силе Осовине|Сила Осовине]].

* {{Cite book| ref=harv|last=Ward Tobin| first = Geoffrey C. James|authorlink= Geoffreytitle Ward | last2=Burns |The first2Man =He KenBecame: |authorlink2How =FDR KenDefied BurnsPolio |year=2014|to titleWin =the The Roosevelts: An Intimate HistoryPresidency | url=https://archive.org/details/rooseveltsintima0000wardmanhebecamehowfd0000tobi|year=2013| location publisher=Simon New Yorkand Schuster| publisher pages= [[Alfred Ahttps://archive.org/details/manhebecamehowfd0000tobi/page/4 Knopf4]] |isbn=9780307700230|pages=-7}}

* {{Cite book| reflast=harvBlack | first = Conrad |author-link = H.Conrad WBlack|year=2005 | origyear=2003 | title = Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom | publisher = PublicAffairs | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lYVCi70HaigC Brands|isbn=978-1-58648-282-4 | type = interpretive detailed biography}}.
* {{Cite book|last=Brands | first = HW |author-link = H. W. Brands| title = Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt | url=https://archive.org/details/traitortohisclas0000bran |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-385-51958-8|pages=|publisher= Doubleday }}: despite the title, a highly favorable biography by scholar. Plus [https://web.archive.org/web/20130702062038/http://www.pritzkermilitarylibrary.org/Home/HW-Brands.aspx Author Webcast Interview] at the [[Pritzker Military Library]] on January&nbsp;22, 2009

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Burns | first = James MacGregor |year=1956 | title= Roosevelt | volume = 1 | publisher =Easton Press |isbn=978-0-15-678870-0|pages=}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Burns | first = James MacGregor |year=1970 | title= Roosevelt: the soldier of freedom | volume = 2 | publisher=Harcourt Brace Jovanovich | hdl=2027/heb.00626 |isbn=978-0-15-678870-0 | url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00626 |author-mask = 3}}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Cook | first = Blanche Wiesen |year=1992 | title= Eleanor Roosevelt | volume = 1 |authorlink=Blanche Wiesen Cook | publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-009460-2|pages=}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Daniels | first=Roger |year=2015 | title= Franklin D. Roosevelt: Road to the New Deal, 1882-1939 | publisher=University of Illinois Press |isbn=978-0-252-03951-5|pages=}}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Davis | first = Kenneth S |author-link = Kenneth S. Davis|year=1972 | title = FDR: The Beckoning of Destiny, 1882–1928 | publisher = Putnam | url=https://archive.org/details/fdrbeckoningofde0000unse|isbn=978-0-399-10998-0 | type = popular biography}}.

* {{Citation | last=Freidel | first = Frank |author-link = Frank Freidel|year=1952 | title = Franklin D. Roosevelt | volume = 4 volumes | OCLCoclc = 459748221}}: the most detailed scholarly biography; ends in 1934.

** Frank Freidel, ''Franlkin D. Roosevelt The Apprenticeship'' (vol 1 1952) to 1918; [{{cite book|author= |title= Franlkin D. Roosevelt The Apprenticeship|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.177661 online]|location= |publisher= |year=|isbn=|pages=}}

** {{cite book|author=Frank Freidel, ''|title=Franklin D. Roosevelt The Ordeal'' (1954),|location= covers 1919|publisher= to 1928 [|year=1954|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.151791 online]|isbn=|pages=}}, covers 1919 to 1928

** {{cite book|author=Frank Freidel, ''|title=Franklin D. Roosevelt The Triumph'' (|location= |publisher= |year=1956)}} covers 1929-32 [https://ia801506.us.archive.org/22/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.156788/2015.156788.Franklim-D-Roosevelt-The-Triumph.pdf online]

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Freidel | first = Frank |year=1990 | title = Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny |isbn=978-0-316-29260-3 | volume = one volume | publisher = Little, Brown | type = scholarly biography |author-mask = 3}}; covers entire life.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Goodwin| first = Doris Kearns|authorlink=Doris Kearns Goodwin|year=1995| title= No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II| url=https://archive.org/details/noordinarytimefr00good|isbn=978-0-684-80448-4|pages=| publisher = Simon & Schuster}}; popular joint biography

* {{Cite book|last=Jenkins ref|first=harv Roy |author-link = Roy Jenkins| last=Jenkins | first = Roy |year=2003 | title = Franklin Delano Roosevelt |publisher= Macmillan | url=https://archive.org/details/franklindelanoro00jenk |isbn=978-0-8050-6959-4 | type = short bio from British perspective}}.

* {{Cite book| reflast=harvLash |author-link first= Joseph P. Lash| last=Lash | firstauthor-link = Joseph P. Lash|year=1971 | title = Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship Based on Eleanor Roosevelt's Private Papers |url=https://archive.org/details/eleanorfranklint00lash |publisher= Norton |isbn=978-0-393-07459-8 | type = history of a marriage}}.

* {{Cite book|last=Morgan ref|first=harv Ted |author-link = Ted Morgan (writer)| last=Morgan | first = Ted |year=1985 | title = FDR: A biography |url=https://archive.org/details/fdrbiography0000morg |publisher= Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-671-45495-1 | type = popular biography}}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Rowley | first = Hazel |authorlink= Hazel Rowley |year=2010| title = Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage | url=https://archive.org/details/franklineleanore0000rowl| publisher = Farrar, Straus & Giroux |isbn=978-0-374-15857-6|pages=}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| lastlast1=Siracusa | firstfirst1 = Joseph M. |last2=Coleman|first2=David G.|year=2002 | title = Depression to Cold War: a history of America from Herbert Hoover to Ronald Reagan | url=https://archive.org/details/depressiontocold0000sira| publisher = Greenwood Publishing |isbn=978-0-275-97555-5|pages=}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Smith | first = Jean Edward|authorlink= Jean Edward Smith| publisher = Random House | location =New York| title = FDR | url=https://archive.org/details/fdr00smit|year=2007 |isbn=978-1-4000-6121-1|pages=}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Tully | first = Grace |authorlink= Grace Tully |year=2005 | title= Franklin Delano Roosevelt, My Boss | publisher = Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-1-4179-8926-3|pages=}}

* {{Cite book| reflast=harvWard |author-link first= Geoffrey Ward| last=WardC | firstauthor-link = Geoffrey C Ward|year=1985 | title = Before The Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt, 1882–1905 | url=https://archive.org/details/beforetrumpetyou0000ward |isbn=978-0-06-015451-6|pages=|publisher= Harper & Row }}

* {{Cite book| reflast=harvWard |author-link first= Geoffrey Ward| last=WardC | firstauthor-link = Geoffrey C Ward|year=1992 | title = A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt |publisher= Harper & Row |isbn=978-0-06-016066-1 | type = popular biography |author-mask = 3}}: covers 1905–32.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Winkler | first = Allan M. |year=2006 | title= Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Making of Modern America | publisher = Longman |isbn=978-0-321-41285-0|pages=}}

{{refbeginЛитература|30em}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Alter | first = Jonathan |author-link = Jonathan Alter|year=2006 | title = The Defining Moment: FDR's Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope | url=https://archive.org/details/definingmomentfd00alte | publisher = Simon & Schuster |isbn=978-0-7432-4600-2 | type = popular history}}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Badger | first = Anthony |year=2008 | title = FDR: The First Hundred Days | url=https://archive.org/details/fdrfirsthundredd0000badg |isbn=978-0-8090-4441-2|pages=| publisher = Farrar, Straus and Giroux }} 200 pp; overview by leading British scholar.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | editor-last = Beasley | editor-first = Maurine | others = et al | year = 2001 | url = http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101379496 | title = The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia | isbn = 978-0-313-30181-0 | pages = | publisher = Bloomsbury Academic | access-date = 02. 04. 2017 | archive-date = 11. 02. 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090211070000/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=101379496 | url-status = }}.

* {{Cite book| reflast =harv| last=Bellush| first = Bernard| authorlink = Bernard Bellush| year = 1955| url = http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99016750 | title = Franklin D. Roosevelt as Governor of New York| lccn = 55006181| access-date = 02. 04. 2017| archive-date = 11. 02. 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090211054654/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=99016750| url-status = }}

* -{{cite book|author=Brinkley, Douglas G. ''|title=Rightful Heritage: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Land of America''|date=15 March (2016) [http|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062089234/ excerpt];|location=|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0062089236 On hisenvironmental and conservation beliefs & policies.|pages=}}-

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Collins | first = Robert M. |year=2002 | title=More: The Politics of Economic Growth in Postwar America | publisher = Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-515263-0|pages=}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | editor1-last=Graham | editor1-first = Otis L | editor2-first = Meghan Robinson | editor2-last=Wander |year=1985 | title = Franklin D. Roosevelt: His Life and Times | url=https://archive.org/details/franklindrooseve0000unse_r4k9 |isbn=978-0-8161-8667-9 | type = encyclopedia}}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Hawley | first = Ellis |year=1995 | title= The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly | publisher = Fordham University Press |isbn=978-0-8232-1609-3|pages=}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Jordan | first = David M |year=2011 | title = FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944| url=https://archive.org/details/fdrdeweyelection0000jord | location = Bloomington| publisher = Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253356833|pages=}}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Kennedy | first = David M |authorlink= David M. Kennedy (historian) |year=1999 | title = [[Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945]] |isbn=978-0-19-503834-7 | type = wide-ranging survey of national affairs by leading scholar; Pulitzer Prize}}.

* {{Citation | last=Kennedy | first = David M |author-link = David M. Kennedy (historian) |year=2009| title = What the New Deal Did | journal = Political Science Quarterly | volume = 124 | number = 2 |author-mask = 3 | doi=10.1002/j.1538-165x.2009.tb00648.x|pages=251-68251–68 }}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Leuchtenburg | first = William E.|authorlink=William E. Leuchtenburg |year=1963 | title = Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940 | publisher=Harpers| url = https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.213904|isbn=978-0-06-133025-4|pages=}}

* {{Citation | last=Leuchtenburg | first = William E |year=2005 | title = Showdown on the Court | journal = Smithsonian | volume = 36 | number = 2 | ISSNissn = 0037-7333 | type = fulltext | publisher = Ebsco |author-mask = 3|pages=106-13106–13 }}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Leuchtenburg | first = William E |year=2009 | title = In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to Barack Obama| url=https://archive.org/details/inshadowoffdrfro00leuc_2 | location = Ithaca, NY| publisher = Cornell University Press |isbn=9780801448553 |author-mask = 3}}, his long-term influence

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=McMahon | first = Kevin J |year=2004 | title = Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race: How the Presidency Paved the Road to Brown | url=https://archive.org/details/reconsideringroo0000mcma |isbn=978-0-226-50088-1|pages=| publisher = University of Chicago Press }}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Miscamble| first = Wilson D.|year=2007| title=From Roosevelt to Truman: Potsdam, Hiroshima, and the Cold War | url=https://archive.org/details/fromroosevelttot0000misc| publisher = Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86244-8|pages=}}

* {{Citation | lastlast1=Parmet | firstfirst1 = Herbert S | first2 = Marie B | last2=Hecht |year=1968 | title = Never Again: A President Runs for a Third Term | url = http://www.questia.com/library/book/never-again-a-president-runs-for-a-third-term-by-marie-b-hecht-herbert-s-parmet.jsp | publisher = Questia}}, on 1940 election.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Pederson | first = William D |year=2011 | title = A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt| location = Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.| publisher = Wiley-Blackwell |isbn=9781444330168|pages=}}, 768 pages; essays by scholars covering major historiographical themes. [https://www.questia.com/read/123510939/a-companion-to-franklin-d-roosevelt online]

* {{Cite book|last=Rauchway ref|first=harv Eric |author-link = Eric Rauchway| last=Rauchway | first = Eric |year=2008 | title = The Great Depression and The New Deal; A Very Short Introduction |url=https://archive.org/details/greatdepressionn0000rauc |isbn=978-0-19-532634-5|pages=|publisher= Oxford University Press, USA }}, balanced summary

* {{Cite book| reflast=harvRitchie |author-link first= Donald A. Ritchie| last=Ritchie | firstauthor-link = Donald A. Ritchie|year=2007 | title = Electing FDR: The New Deal Campaign of 1932 |isbn=978-0-7006-1687-9|pages=|publisher= University Press of Kansas }}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Rosen | first = Elliot A |year=2005 | title = Roosevelt, the Great Depression, and the Economics of Recovery | url=https://archive.org/details/rooseveltgreatde0000rose|isbn=978-0-8139-2368-0|pages=| publisher = University of Virginia Press }}.

* {{Citation |author-link = Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.| last=Schlesinger | first = Arthur M. Jr |year=1957 | title = The Age of Roosevelt | volume = 3 volumes | OCLCoclc = 466716}}, the classic narrative history. Strongly supports FDR.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | editor1-last=Shaw | editor1-first = Stephen K | editor2-last=Pederson | editor2-first = William D | editor3-last=Williams | editor3-first = Frank J |year=2004 | title = Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Transformation of the Supreme Court |isbn=978-0-7656-1033-1|pages=| publisher = M.E. Sharpe }}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Sitkoff | first = Harvard |year=1978 | title=A New Deal for Blacks | url=https://archive.org/details/newdealforblacks0000sitk|isbn=978-0-19-502418-0|pages=| publisher = Oxford University Press }}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | editor-last=Sitkoff | editor-first = Harvard |year=1985 | title = Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated | publisher = Knopf | url=https://archive.org/details/fiftyyearslatern0000unse_r1t2 |isbn=978-0-394-33548-3 | type = essays by scholars |author-mask = 3}}.

{{refbeginЛитература|30em}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| lastlast1=Berthon| firstfirst1 = Simon| last2=Potts| first2 = Joanna| title = Warlords: An Extraordinary Re-creation of World War II Through the Eyes and Minds of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin| publisher = Da Capo Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-306-81538-6| postscript = <!--None-->}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Beschloss | first = Michael |authorlink= Michael Beschloss| title = The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman, and the destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945 | url=https://archive.org/details/conquerorsroosev0000besc| publisher = Simon & Schuster | location = New York |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-684-81027-0|pages=}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Burns | first = James MacGregor | title = Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom | url=https://archive.org/details/rooseveltsoldier0000burn_a1b4| publisher = Harcourt Brace Jovanovich | location = San Diego |year=1970 |isbn=978-0-15-178871-2|pages=}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Churchill | first = Winston |authorlink= Winston Churchill | title = [[The Second World War (book series)|The Grand Alliance]] |year=1977 | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-395-41057-8|pages=}}

* {{Citation | last=Cole | first = Wayne S | title = American Entry into World War II: A Historiographical Appraisal | journal = The Mississippi Valley Historical Review | volume = 43 | issue = 4 |year=1957| jstor = 1902275 | publisher = JStor | doi=10.2307/1902275|pages=595-617595–617 }}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Dallek | first = Robert |authorlink= Robert Dallek | title = Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945 | url=https://archive.org/details/franklindrooseve0000dall_d4a7 | publisher = Oxford University |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-19-509732-0|pages=}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Glantz | first = Mary E | title = FDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battles over Foreign Policy | url=https://archive.org/details/fdrsovietunionpr0000glan | publisher = University Press of Kansas |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7006-1365-6|pages=}}, 253 pp.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Hamilton | first = Nigel | title = The Mantle of Command: FDR at War, 1941–1942 | url=https://archive.org/details/mantleofcommandf0000hami | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|year=2014| id = }} 514 pp.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Heinrichs | first = Waldo | title = Threshold of War. Franklin Delano Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II | url=https://archive.org/details/thresholdofwarfr0000hein |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-19-504424-9|pages=| publisher = Oxford University Press }}.

* Kaiser, David.{{cite ''book|title=No End Save Victory: How FDR Led the Nation into War'' (2014) [http|url=https://wwwarchive.amazon.comorg/No-End-Save-Victory-Nation/dp/046501982Xdetails/noendsavevictory0000kais|location=|publisher=Basic excerptBooks|isbn=978-0465019823|pages=|last1=Kaiser|first1=David|date=8 andApril text search]2014}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Kimball | first = Warren | title = The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as World Statesman | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780691047874 |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-691-04787-4|pages=| publisher = Princeton University Press }}.

* {{Citation |author-link = William L. Langer| lastlast1=Langer | firstfirst1 = William |author2-link = S. Everett Gleason | first2 = S Everett | last2=Gleason | title = The Challenge to Isolation, 1937–1940 |year=1952 | oclc = 1448535}}. ''The Undeclared War, 1940–1941'' (1953) {{OCLC|404227}}. highly detailed and influential two-volume semi-official history

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Larrabee | first = Eric | title = Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War | year=1987 | url=https://archive.org/details/commanderinchief0000larr |isbn=978-0-06-039050-1|pages=| publisher = Harper & Row }}. Detailed history of how FDR handled the war.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Reynolds | first = David |authorlink=David Reynolds (English historian) | title = From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s |year=2006 | url = http://www.questia.com/read/118026998/from-world-war-to-cold-war-churchill-roosevelt |isbn=978-0-19-928411-5|pages=| publisher = OUP Oxford }}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv| last=Sainsbury | first = Keith | title = Churchill and Roosevelt at War: The War They Fought and the Peace They Hoped to Make | url=https://archive.org/details/churchillrooseve0000sain| publisher = New York University Press |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-8147-7991-0|pages=}}

* {{Citation |author-link = Robert E. Sherwood| last=Sherwood | first = Robert E |year=1949 | title = Roosevelt and Hopkins: an Intimate History | publisher=Harper | hdl=2027/heb.00749 | isbn=9780060138455 | url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00749 | origyear=1950}}, Pulitzer Prize.

* {{Cite book| reflast=harvWeinberg |author-link first= Gerhard Weinberg| last=WeinbergL | firstauthor-link = Gerhard L Weinberg| title = A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II |year=1994 |hdl=2027/heb.00331 |isbn=978-0-521-44317-3 | url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00331}}. Overall history of the war; strong on diplomacy of FDR and other main leaders.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Woods | first = Randall Bennett |year=1990 | title = A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941–1946 | url=https://archive.org/details/changingofguarda0000wood |isbn=978-0-8078-1877-0|pages=| publisher = UNC Press Books }}.

{{refbeginЛитература|30em}}

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Best | first = Gary Dean |year=1991 | title = Pride, Prejudice, and Politics: Roosevelt Versus Recovery, 1933–1938 | url=https://archive.org/details/prideprejudicepo0000best | publisher = Praeger|isbn=978-0-275-93524-5|pages=}}; summarizes newspaper editorials.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Best | first = Gary Dean |year=2002 | title = The Retreat from Liberalism: Collectivists versus Progressives in the New Deal Years|id url= 0275946568https://archive.org/details/retreatfromliber0000best | publisher = Praeger| isbn = 9780275946562 }} criticizes intellectuals who supported FDR.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | lastlast1=Breitman | firstfirst1 = Richard | first2 = Allan J | last2=Lichtman |author2-link = Allan J. Lichtman |year=2013 | title = FDR and the Jews | url=https://archive.org/details/fdrjews0000brei | publisher = Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674050266| oclc = 812248674}}, 433 pp.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Conkin | first = Paul K |year=1975 | title = New Deal| location = New York | publisher = Crowell |isbn=978-0-690-00810-4|pages=}}, critique from the left.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | lastlast1=Doenecke | firstfirst1 = Justus D | last2=Stoler | first2 = Mark A |year=2005 | title = Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Foreign Policies, 1933–1945 | location = Lanham | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8476-9415-0|pages=}}

* {{Cite book| reflast=harvFeingold | first = Henry L | last=Feingold | title = The Politics of Rescue: The Roosevelt Administration and the Holocaust, 1938–1945 | url=https://archive.org/details/politicsofrescue00henr | publisher = Rutgers University Press |year=1970|isbn=978-0-8135-0664-7| oclc = 98997}}.

* {{Citation | last = Plaud | first = Joseph J | year = 2005 | url = http://www.fdrheritage.org/fdr&holocaust.htm | title = Historical Perspectives on Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Foreign Policy, and the Holocaust | publisher = The FDR American Heritage Center Museum | accessdate = 01. 09. 2021 | archive-date = 12. 01. 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140112085050/http://www.fdrheritage.org/fdr%26holocaust.htm | url-status = dead }}.

* {{Cite book|last=Powell ref|first=harv Jim |author-link = Jim Powell (historian)| last=Powell | first = Jim |year=2003 | title = FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression |url=https://archive.org/details/fdrsfollyhowroos00powe |isbn=978-0-7615-0165-7|pages=|publisher= Crown Forum }}.

{{refbeginЛитература|30em}}

* {{Citation | editor1-last=Braden | editor-first = Waldo W | editor2-first = Earnest | editor2-last=Brandenburg |year=1955 | title = Roosevelt's Fireside Chats | journal = Communication Monographs | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | doi=10.1080/03637755509375155|pages=290-302290–302 }}.

* {{Citation | last=Crowell | first = Laura |year=1952 | title = Building the 'Four Freedoms' Speech | journal = Communication Monographs | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | doi=10.1080/03637755509375153|pages=266-83266–83 }}.

* {{Citation | last=Crowell | first = Laura |year=1950 | title = Franklin D. Roosevelt's Audience Persuasion in the 1936 Campaign | journal = Communication Monographs | volume = 17 |author-mask = 3 | doi=10.1080/03637755009374997|pages=48-6448–64 }}.

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Roosevelt | first = Franklin D. |author-link = Franklin D. Roosevelt |year=2005 | title= My Friends | publisher = Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-1-4179-9610-0|pages=}}

* {{Citation | last=Ryan | first = Halford Ross |year=1979 | title = Roosevelt's First Inaugural: A Study of Technique | journal = Quarterly Journal of Speech | volume = 65 | issue = 2 | doi=10.1080/00335637909383466|pages=137-49137–49 }}.

* {{Citation | last=Stelzner | first = Hermann G |year=1966 | title = 'War Message,' December 8, 1941: An Approach to Language | journal = Communication Monographs | volume = 33 | issue = 4 | doi=10.1080/03637756609375508|pages=419-37419–37 | s2cid = 144612750 }}.

* Hendrickson, Jr., Kenneth E. "FDR Biographies," in William D. Pederson, ed. ''A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt'' (2011) pp. &nbsp;1–14 [https://www.questia.com/read/123510939/a-companion-to-franklin-d-roosevelt online]

* Provizer, Norman W. "Eleanor Roosevelt Biographies," in William D. Pederson, ed. ''A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt'' (2011) pp. &nbsp;15–33 [https://www.questia.com/read/123510939/a-companion-to-franklin-d-roosevelt online]

{{refbeginЛитература|30em}}

* {{Citation | publisher = Bureau of the Census |year=1951 | url = http://www2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/1946-01.pdf | title = Statistical Abstract of the United States | format = PDF}}; full of useful data

* {{Cite book| ref=harv | last=Roosevelt | first = Franklin Delano | editor-first = Myron C | editor-last=Taylor | others = Prefaces by [[Папа Пије XII|Pius XII]] and [[Хари Труман|Harry Truman]] | title = Wartime Correspondence Between President Roosevelt and Pope Pius XII | publisher = Kessinger Publishing | origyear=1947 | type = reprint |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-4191-6654-9 |author-mask = 3}}.

* -{[http://video.pbs.org/video/1049332797 ''The Presidents: FDR''] {{Wayback|url=http://video.pbs.org/video/1049332797 |date=20151127155559 }} – an ''[[American Experience]]'' documentary}-

{{DEFAULTSORTСОРТИРАЊЕ:Рузвелт, Френклин Делано}}

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