Баптисти — разлика између измена

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Историчари наводе да је најранија цркву „баптиста” основана 1609. године у [[Амстердам]]у у [[Низоземска република|Холандској републици]], а пастор јој је био [[English Dissenter|енглески сепаратиста]] [[John Smyth (Baptist minister)|Џон Смит]].<ref name="Gourley">Gourley, Bruce. "A Very Brief Introduction to Baptist History, Then and Now." ''The Baptist Observer.''</ref> У складу са учењем [[Нови завет|Новог завета]], он је одбацио крштење новорођенчади и установио крштење само одраслих који верују.<ref name="ODCC self">{{citation|contribution=Baptists|editor-last=Cross|editor-first=FL|title=The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church|place=New York|publisher= Oxford University Press|year=2005}}</ref> Баптистичка пракса проширила се у Енглеску, где су [[General Baptists|општи баптисти]] сматрали да се Христово помирење [[Unlimited atonement|протеже на све људ]]е, док су [[Reformed Baptists|реформисани баптисти]] веровали да се оно односи само на изабране.<ref name="Benedict1848">{{cite book|last=Benedict|first=David|title=A General History of the Baptist Denomination in America and Other Parts of the World|url=https://archive.org/details/ageneralhistory00benegoog|year=1848|publisher=Lewis Colby|language=en|page= [https://archive.org/details/ageneralhistory00benegoog/page/n222 325] |quote=It is, however, well known by the community at home and abroad, that from a very early period they have been divided into two parties, which have been denominated ''General'' and ''Particular'', which differ from each other mainly in their doctrinal sentiments; the Generals being Arminians, and the other, Calvinists.}}</ref> [[Thomas Helwys|Томас Хелвис]] је формулисао изразито баптистички захтев да се црква и држава [[Baptists in the history of separation of church and state|одвоје]] у правним стварима, тако да појединци могу имати слободу вероисповести. Хелвис је умро у затвору као последица верског сукоба са [[English dissenters|енглеским неистомишљеницима]] под водством [[Џејмс I Стјуарт|Џејмса -{I}-]]. Године 1638, [[Roger Williams|Роџер Вилијамс]] је основао [[first Baptist Church in America|прву баптистичку конгрегацију]] у северноамеричким колонијама. У 18. и 19. веку, [[First Great Awakening|Прво]] и [[Second Great Awakening|Друго]] велико буђење повећали су чланство у цркви у Сједињеним Државама.<ref name="EBOself">"{{cite web |url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/52364/Baptist |title = Baptist|date = 25. 2. 2020.|website =Encyclopædia Britannica Online|first =Winthrop S. |last = Hudson}}</ref> Баптистички мисионари проширили су своју веру на све континенте.<ref name="ODCC self" />

* {{Citation | last = Bumstead | first = JM |title=Henry Alline, 1748–1784 |publisher= [[Lancelot Press]] | place = Hantsport, NS |year= 1984}}.

* {{Citation | last = Christian | first = John T | title = History of the Baptists | volume = 2 | place = Nashville | publisher = Broadman Press | year = 1926}}.

* {{Citation | last = Leonard | first = Bill J | title = Baptist Ways: A History |publisher=Judson Press | year = 2003 |isbn= 978-0-8170-1231-1}}, comprehensive international History.

* {{Citation | last = Torbet | first = Robert G | title = A History of the Baptists | location = Valley Forge, PA | publisher = Judson Press | year = 1975 | orig-year = 1950 | isbn = 978-0-8170-0074-5 | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofbaptist0000torb }}.

* {{Citation | last = Wright | first = Stephen | title = Early English Baptists 1603–49 | year = 2004}}.

* Beale, David. ''Baptist History in England and America: Personalities, Positions, and Practices.'' Maitland, FL: Xulon Press, 2018.

* {{cite book|author=Brackney, William H|title=A Genetic History of Baptist Thought: With Special Reference to Baptists in Britain and North America |location= |publisher=Mercer University Press |year=2004}}, focus on confessions of faith, hymns, theologians, and academics.

* Brackney, William H. ed., ''Historical Dictionary of the Baptists'' (2nd ed. Scarecrow, 2009).

* Cathcart, William, ed. ''The Baptist Encyclopedia'' (2 vols. 1883). [https://archive.org/stream/baptistencyclope02cathuoft#page/n7/mode/2up online]

* Isaac, Rhy. "Evangelical Revolt: The Nature of the Baptists' Challenge to the Traditional Order in Virginia, 1765 to 1775," ''William and Mary Quarterly,'' 3d ser., XXXI (July 1974), 345–68.

* {{Citation | title = Life & Practice in the Early Church: A Documentary Reader | publisher = New York University press | year = 2001 | pages = 5–7 | isbn = 978-0-8147-5648-5}}.

* Kidd, Thomas S., Barry Hankins, Oxford University Press, 2015

* {{cite book|author=Menikoff, Aaron|title=Politics and Piety: Baptist Social Reform in America, 1770-1860|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2oANBQAAQBAJ&pg=PR9|year=2014|publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers|isbn=9781630872823}}

* Spangler, Jewel L. "Becoming Baptists: Conversion in Colonial and Early National Virginia" ''Journal of Southern History.'' Volume: 67. Issue: 2. 2001. pp. 243+

* Underwood, A. C. ''A History of the English Baptists.'' London: Kingsgate Press, 1947.

* Wills, Gregory A. ''Democratic Religion: Freedom, Authority, and Church Discipline in the Baptist South, 1785–1900,'' Oxford.

* McKinion, Steven A., ed. ''Life and Practice in the Early Church: A Documentary Reader'' (2001)

* McGlothlin, W. J., ed. ''Baptist Confessions of Faith.'' Philadelphia: The American Baptist Publication Society, 1911.

== Спољашње везе ==

{{commons category|Baptist Christianity}}

* [http://www.allianceofbaptists.org Светски савез баптиста]

* [http://www.baptist.rs Савез баптиста у Србији]