Scophthalmus maximus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pleuronectoidei
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii Infraclassis: Teleostei Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai Supercohors: Clupeocephala Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha Subcohors: Neoteleostei Infracohors: Eurypterygia Sectio: Ctenosquamata Subsectio: Acanthomorphata Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii Ordo: Pleuronectiformes Subordo: Pleuronectoidei

Familia: Scophthalmidae
Genus: Scophthalmus
Species: Scophthalmus maximus

Name

Scophthalmus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Original combination: Pleuronectes maximus Linnaeus, 1758

Synonyms

Pleuronectes cyclops Donovan, 1806
Pleuronectes maeoticus (non Pallas, 1814)
Pleuronectes turbot Lacepède, 1802
Psetta maeotica (non Pallas, 1814)
Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
Psetta maxima maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rhombus aculeatus Gottsche, 1835
Rhombus maeoticus (non Pallas, 1814)
Rhombus magnus Minding, 1832
Rhombus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rhombus stellosus Bennett, 1835
Scophthalmus maeoticus (non Pallas, 1814)
Scophthalmus ponticus Ninni, 1932

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 271. Reference page.

Additional references

van der Land, J., Costello, M.J., Zavodnik, D., Santos, R.S., Porteiro, F.M., Bailly, N., Eschmeyer, W.N. & Froese, R. 2001. Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) 2001. European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50: pp. 357–374. Reference page.

Links

Scophthalmus maximus in the World Register of Marine Species
Psetta maxima – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Scophthalmus maximus in FishBase,
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) 2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version 02/2024.

Vernacular names

العربية: طربوت عملاق
български: Черноморски калкан
brezhoneg: Turbodenn
català: Turbot
čeština: Pakambala velká
dansk: Pighvarre
Deutsch: Steinbutt
Ελληνικά: Καλκάνι
English: Turbot
español: Rodaballo
eesti: Harilik kammeljas
euskara: Erreboilo arrunt
فارسی: سپرماهیان
suomi: Piikkikampela
français: Turbot
galego: Rodaballo
Ido: Turboto
íslenska: Sandhverfa
italiano: Rombo chiodato
日本語: イシビラメ
Lëtzebuergesch: Turbot
lietuvių: Paprastasis otas
norsk bokmål: Piggvar
Nederlands: Tarbot
norsk: Piggvar
polski: Turbot
português: Pregado
русский: Тюрбо
shqip: Shkoter
svenska: Piggvar
Türkçe: Kalkan balığı
українська: Калкан великий
吴语: 多宝鱼
中文（简体）: 大菱鲆
中文（繁體）: 大菱鮃

For more multimedia, look at Scophthalmus maximus on Wikimedia Commons.