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Sacuudi Carabiya

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Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya
Hal ku dheg: لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلله، مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُوْلُ ٱلله
"Lā ʾilāha ʾillā Llāh, Muḥammadur rasūlu Llāh"
"Waxaan qira'yaa in uusan jirin ilaah, Alle mooyee, waxana qirayaa in uu Muxamed yahay rasuulkii Alle. (Shahaadah)
Heesta qaranka: ٱلنَّشِيْد ٱلْوَطَنِي ٱلسُّعُوْدِي
"an-Našīd al-Waṭanīy as-Suʿūdī"
"Aash Al Maleek"
Location of
Magaalo madaxMadina:
Magaalada uguwayn Madiina Al-munawara
Luqadaha rasmiga ah Arabic[1]"Nuqul Archive". Ministry of Education. Ministry of Education – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 5 Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2022. Soo qaatay 1 September 2020.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda: |archive-date= (caawin)
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha (2017 [2]) 69% Arab
31% Afro-Arab
Dadka
Xukunka Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy
 -  King Salman bin 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud:
 -  Prince of Saudi Arabia Prince Mohammed bin Salman
Sharci dejinta none[lower-alpha 1]
Establishment
 -  First Saudi State 1744 
 -  Second Saudi State 1824 
 -  Emirate of Riyadh 13 January 1902 
 -  Unification 23 September 1932 
 -  Admittedto the United Nations 24 October 1945 
 -  Current constitution 31 January 1992 
Baaxad
 -  Guud ahaan 2,149,690[5] km2 (12th)
830,000 sq mi 
 -  Biyo (%) 0.7
Tirada dadka
 -  2019 qiyaasta 34,218,169[6] (40th)
 -  Mugga Dadka 15/km2 (174th)
38.8/sq mi
Wax soo saar (PPP) 2022 qiyaastii
 -  Guud ahaan $1.924 trillion [7] (14th)
 -  Qof qof $56,817[8] (12th)
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) 2022 estimate
 -  Guud ahaan $380.289 Billion. (18th)
 -  Calaa qof $23,566. (35th)
Qaybsiga (2013)45.9[9] (medium)
Kobaca (2019)Decrease 0.854[10] (very high / 40th)
Lacagta Sacuudi riyaal (SAR)
Waqtiga AST (UTC+3)
Taariikhda dd/mm/yyyy (AH)
Wadista Baabuurta right
Thiinada telka +966
Furaha Internetka
  • .sa
  • السعودية.

W:Tr:Suudi Arabistan w:arc:ܣܥܘܕܝܐ

Sacuudiga ama Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya (Af-Carabi المملكة العربية السعودية ) waa wadan muslin ah oo ku yaala qaarada Aasiya, gaar ahaan mandiqada bariga dhexe. waxayna xad lawadagtaa, wadamada Urdun, Kuweyt, , Baxrayn, iyo Imaaraatka carabta. Waxaa kale oo xad lawadaagaa Gacanka faarisiga, oo kaga beegan dhinaca Woqooyi Bari iyo Baddacas oo Galbeedah dadka sucuudiga tiradooda waxaa lagu qiyaasaa, in ka badan 31* miliyan oo qof.(2020).:

  • _Boqortooyada waxaa yimaada sanadkii in la badan 2 milyan oo ruux

Sacuudi Carabiya (/ ˌsɔːdi əreɪbiə / (ku saabsan dhawaaqa maqalka), / ˌsaʊ- / (ku saabsan codkan maqal); Carabi: السعودية as-Sucuudiyyah ama as-Sacuudiyyah), si rasmi ah Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya (BSC; Carabi: المملكة العربية السعودية al-Mamlakah al-Carabiyyah as-Sucuudiyyah, ku saabsan codkani (caawimaad · info)}}}, waa dal ku yaal galbeedka Aasiya oo ka kooban qaybta jasiiradda Carabta. Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa ah gobolka ugu weyn ee madaxbannaan ee Bariga Dhexe, oo ah juqraafi ahaana shanaad ee ugu weyn Asia, tan labaad ee dunida Carabta ka dib Algeria iyo 12 -aad ee adduunka ugu weyn. . Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa xuddun u ah Jordan iyo Ciraaq waqooyi, Kuwait ilaa waqooyi bari, Qadar, Bahrain iyo Imaaraadka Imaaraadka Carabta xagga bari, Oman ilaa koonfur iyo yemen xagga koonfureed. Waxaa laga soocay Israel iyo </nowiki>Masar by Gacanka Cadaba. Waa waddanka keliya ee leh xeebta Badda Cas iyo xeebta Gacanka, oo badi dhulkeeda waxay ka kooban tahay lamadegaan, dhul hoose iyo buuro. Sacuudi Carabiya waa dhaqaalaha ugu weyn ee Bariga Dhexe ilaa Oktoobar 2018 iyo 18aad ee adduunka ugu weyn.

Xuduuda hadda ka jirta Sacuudi Carabiya waxay ahayd goobo dhaqameedyo iyo dhaqamo qadiimi ah. Taariikhda Sacuudi Carabiya waxay muujineysaa qaar ka mid ah raadintii hore ee hawlaha bani-aadamka adduunka.

Diinta labaad ee adduunka ugu weyn, Islaam, ayaa ka soo baxay maalinta casriga ah ee Sacuudi Carabiya. Horraantii 7aad, Nabiga Islaamka wuxuu midoobey dadweynaha Carabta isla markaana abuuray nidaam diimeed oo Islaami ah. Kadib markii uu geeriyooday 632, taageerayaashiisa si degdeg ah ayey u balaariyeen dhulka xukunka Muslimka ee ka baxsan Carabta, oo ka adkaaday dhulalka waaweyn ee dhulalka ah (laga bilaabo Iberian Peninsula ee galbeedka ilaa maalinta casriga ah ee Pakistan ee Bariga). Carabta oo ka soo jeeda waqooyiga Suudaan taariikhda casriga ah waxay aasaaseen Rashiidun (632-661), Umayyad (661-750), Abbasid (750-1517) iyo Fatimid (909-1171) Khaliifad iyo sidoo kale dhulal badan oo kale oo Asia ah, Afrika iyo Europe. Deegaanka Sacuudi Carabiya wuxuu hore u ahaan jirey afar gobol oo kala duwan: Hejaz, Najd iyo qaybo ka mid ah Bariga Carabta (Al-Ahsa) iyo Koonfurta Carabta ('Asir') Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya waxaa aasaasay sannadkii 1932 by Ibn Saud. Waxa uu ku biiray afartan gobol hal waddan iyada oo loo marayo qabsashooyin taxane ah oo laga bilaabo 1902 la qabsaday Riyadh, oo ah aabaha gurigiisa oo ka tirsan qoyskiisa, House of Saud. Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa tan iyo markii uu ahaa boqortooyo baddan, si wax-ku-ool ah oo kali-talisnimo ah loo maamulay khadadka islaamka. Dhaqdhaqaaqa diiniga ah ee Wahhabi ee kuyaal Sunniga Islaamka waxaa loo yaqaan "muhiimada ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqanka Sacuudiga"

Taariikh

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Sacuudiga waxee ka mid tahay wadamada Adoonta lahaan jirtay, wadanka sacuudiga waxaa la sameeyay sanadka marka oo ahaa 1902, ninka sameeyay waxa uu ahaa Ibn Sacuudi, waxaana boqortooyada Sacuudiga noqday sanadka marka oo ahaa 1932, cabdul casiis wuxuu dhalay caruur ka badan 50 ruux. Waxaana markii ugu horeesay dhaxlay boqortooyada Wiilkiisa sanadka marka uu ahaa. 1964 kii. Magaciisana waxaa la dhihi jiray (Faysal bin Cabdul Casiis Al sacuudi) wuxuuna bilaabay in uu keeno adoomo. wuxuuna sacuudiga ka abuuray goobo waxbarasho.Sida iskuulo iyo meelaha kale ee cilmiga diiniga lagu barto iyo goobo caafimaad.Sida isbitaalada. Siyaasiyiinta wadanka sacuudiga ma eesan jeclaan jirin siyaasada wadamada reer galbeedka Sida wadanka Boqortootada ingiriiska (English) iyo wadanka kale ee maraykanka (america). Markii uu bilaawday Dagaalkii Gacanka oo u dhaxeeyay Qaramada Midoobay (QM) iyo wadanka Ciraaq sanadka marka uu ahaay 1991, sacuudiga waxee militari soo dhoobtay xuduudkeeda, isla markaas sacuudiga waxaa lagu soo weeraray sawaariiq waxeena ku dhaceen magaalada (Riyaad) ee caasimada wadanka sacuudiga Waqtigaas kadib sacuudiga waxuu saaxiib fiican la noqday wadanka mareykanka(america) Boqorkii sacuudi carabiya ee 《Fahad bin Cabdul Casiis Al Sacuudi》 waxuu ahaan jiray boqor iyo raiisul wasaare oo loo doortay sanadka marka uu ahaa 1982 kii waxuuna dhintay sabadka marka uu ahaa 2005 tii Kadibna waxaa bedelay Cabdullahi bin Cabdul Casiis Al Sacuudi. Sacuudi Carabiya waxay ku dhawaad ​​80% Jasiiradda Carabta (Xuduudaha ugu weyn adduunka), oo u dhaxeeya waddooyinka u dhaxeeya 16 ° iyo 33 ° N, iyo dhererka 34 ° iyo 56 ° E. Sababta oo ah xuduudaha koonfureed ee waddanka Imaaraadka Carabta iyo Oman ma aha mid si sax ah loo calaamadeeyay, cabbirka saxda ah ee waddanka lama yaqaan. [292] Caqabada CIA ee dunidu waxay ku qiyaastay 2,149,690 km2 (830,000 sq mi) iyo liisaska Sacuudi Carabiya oo ah gobolka 13aad ee ugu wayn dunida. Waa juquraafi ahaan waddanka ugu weyn ee Qaadka Carbeed.

UN Tiroka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

682

Juqraafiyada Sucuudigu waxay ku badan tahay xeebta Carbeed, oo la xidhiidha semi-lama-degaanka iyo geed-geedka (eeg muuqaalka dayax-gacmeedka) iyo dhowr buurood iyo goobo dhaadheer. Xaqiiqdii, waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah loola xiriiriyey oo ay ku jiraan 647,500 km2 (250,001 sq m) Rub 'al khali ("Quarter Boos") oo ku yaalla qaybta koonfur bari ee dalka, xeebta aduunka ee ugu weyn ee cagaaran. Waxaa jira harooyin yar oo dalka ka mid ah laakiin aan lahayn wabiyada joogtada ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee wadada ayaa aad u badan. Meelaha bacrin ah waa in laga helaa kaydka alaabooyinka dhulka, basaska, iyo oases. Muuqaalka ugu muhiimsan ee ugu muhiimsan waa bareegga dhexe ee ka soo baxa Badda Cas oo si tartiib ah ugu soo degaya Caddaanka iyo Gacanka Ciraaq. Xeebta Badda Cas, waxaa jira cirif dhuxul ah, oo loo yaqaan Tihamah barbar socda taas oo ku socota dabagal balaadhan. Gobolka Koonfur galbeed ee Asir waa buuro, waxaana ku jira 3,133 m (10,279 ft) Buur Sawda, oo ah meesha ugu sarraysa dalka.

Marka laga reebo gobolka koofur galbeed ee Asir, Sacuudi Carabiya waxay leedahay cimilo cilad ah oo leh heerkul aad u sarreeya iyo heerkulka khafiifka ah ee habeenkii. Heerkulka xagaaga ee celceliska heerkulkiisu waa 45 ° C (113 ° F), laakiin wuxuu noqon karaa mid u sareeya 54 ° C (129 ° F). Xilliga jiilaalka heerkulku wuxuu yareeyaa 0 ° C (32 ° F). Guga iyo dayrta kuleylku waa diirimaad, heerkulka celcelis ahaan qiyaastii 29 ° C (84 ° F). Roobka sannadlaha ah ayaa aad u hooseeya. Goobta Asir waxay ku kala duwantahay in ay saameyn ku yeelato maraakiibta Hindiya, inta badan waxay dhacaan inta u dhexeysa bilaha Oktoobar ilaa Maarso. Celcelis ahaan 300 mm (12 in) oo ah roobabku waxay dhacaan muddadan, taas oo qiyaastii 60% roobabkii sanadlaha ahaa.!!`

Boqolkiiba IMF

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2.1% [11].

Xubin

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]


Waddanmaha La Deggan Saudi Arabia

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Qatar:100,000+


The very large expatriate communities also speak their own languages, the most numerous of which, according to 2019* data: are Bengali (~1,500,000), Tagalog (~900,000), Eastern Punjabi (~800,000), Urdu (~750,000), Egyptian Arabic (~650,000), Rohingya, North Levantine Arabic (both ~500,000)[489] and Malayalam.[490].[12]. [13]. Non- Arab League States: Countries migrant workers come mainly from: Midowga Yurub, Great Britain, Bangladesh, Bakistaan, Indonesia, Philippines, and many others at 12.49+ millions.!!` [14]. Duurjoogta waxaa ka mid ah Leopard Carbeed, Jahannamo, Dhallinyaro, Dhoobleey, Koontooyin, Gaadhi, bisad ciid, iyo jerboa. Xayawaanka sida xayawaanka, oryx, leopards iyo cheetahs waxay ahaayeen kuwo badan illaa qarnigii 19aad, markii xayawaan ballaadhan ay hoos u dhigtay xayawaankan. Shimbiraha waxaa ka mid ah falcons (oo la qabto oo loo tababaray sidii loo ugaadhsiin lahaa), gorgortanka, maqaarka, waraaqaha, qashinka, iyo bulubyada. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo abeesooyin ah, kuwaas oo intooda badani yihiin kuwo qarxa. Sucuudi Carabiya waxay ku nooshahay nolol aad u qoto dheer. Deegaanka Badu-yo gaar ahaan waa nidaam hodan ah oo kala duwan. In ka badan 1200 nooc oo kalluun ayaa laga diiwaangeliyey Badda Cas, 10% oo ka mid ah kuwaan ayaa laga helaa meel kale.[1] .[[15]].

[2] [3]

Eqtisaadka iyo Dhaqaale

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Sacuudigu waa dowlada waa ugu weyn Dawladaha Carabta & Islaamka iyo kan siddeed iyo tobnaad ee ugu weyn aduunka. Xubin joogta ah iyo aasaasaha OPEC. Sacuudi Carabiya sidoo kale waa qayb ka mid ah golaha Kooxda Labaatanka oo ah mid ka mid ah dhaqaalaha ugu weyn aduunka. Dhaqaaluhu wuxuu si weyn ugu tiirsan yahay ilaalinta iyo adeegyada ay taageeraan dawladda qaranka iyo qoyska boqortooyada.`

Iyada oo lagu qiyaasay qiimihiisu yahay US$ 33.00 trillion, Sacuudi Carabiya waxa uu leeyahay kaydka khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee labaad ee ugu qiimaha badan. Inta badan kaydka Sucuudigu waxa uu ku jiraa qaab batroolka iyo gaasta dabiiciga ah. Dalku wuxuu leeyahay kaydka kaydka batroolka ee la xaqiijiyay ee labaad, iyo kaydka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee shanaad ee ugu wayn. Sacuudiga ayaa hadda ah dalka ugu badan ee dhoofiya batroolka aduunka.!!

Saudi aramco, ama Saudi Arabian Oil Company, waa shirkadda ugu weyn adduunka marka la eego suuq-geynta suuqa oo dhan US$ 9.8 trillion, in kasta oo saamiyadeeda ganacsigu ay ku fadhiyaan US$ 2.36 Trillion, wax yar ka horreeya Abbal Inc. Shirkaddu waa shirkadda ugu weyn ee isku dhafka ah ee saliidda iyo gaaska. Waxay xarunteedu tahay Dhahran, Sacuudi Carabiya waxayna ka shaqeysaa adduunka oo dhan, iyadoo shaqaaleysiisay in ka badan 70,000 oo qof.

Shirkadda ayaa si guud u shaacbaxday Diseembar 2019 markii ay iibisay US$ 1.98 tiriliyan oo saami ah, taasoo ah bixinta ugu weyn ee bilawga ah ee dadweynaha taariikhda.[16].!!

Sacuudi Carabiya waxa uu kamid yahay wadanka ugu soo saaritaanka badan shiidaalka ceyriinka ah iyo saliida sisaa darteed sacuudiga waa in uu Midowga Yurub da iyo Midowga Afrika da la saaxiibto.[17].!!

Sido kale Fiiri

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ CIA World Factbook
  2. ↑ . 2 July 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140702033527/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2014-07-02.  Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  3. ↑ Hefner, Robert W. (2009). Princeton University Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-4008-2639-1 https://books.google.com/books?id=MmmVMCBej8oC&q=Saudi%2520%2522consultative%2520assembly%2522%2520no%2520legislative%2520power&pg=PA202.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  4. ↑ www.voanews.com. VoA News - English https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/analysts-saudi-arabia-nervous-about-domestic-discontent. Soo qaatay 2021-06-06.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  5. ↑ name="CIA World Factbook"
  6. ↑ name=population>stats.gov.sa https://web.archive.org/web/20190403082640/https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators/1. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 3 April 2019. Soo qaatay 31 October 2019.  Barameter aan la aqoon |url-status= ignored (caawin); Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  7. ↑ name=imf2>. International Monetary Fund https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=86&pr1.y=9&c=456&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  8. ↑ name=imf2
  9. ↑ CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia/. Soo qaatay 28 May 2019.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  10. ↑ name="UNHDR"> (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5 http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf. Soo qaatay 16 December 2020.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  11. ↑ http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2009-09/16/content_8696547.htm
  12. ↑ https://www.internationalinvestment.net/news/4026204/250-expats-left-saudi-arabia-3q2020
  13. ↑ https://www.expatfocus.com/general/these-five-countries-have-the-highest-percentage-of-expats-find-out-why-2514
  14. ↑ https://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/875131
  15. ↑ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/3/17/mbs-mbz-a-special-bond-between-two-gulf-princes
  16. ↑ https://www.fxcm.com/markets/insights/10-largest-companies-in-world-market-cap/
  17. ↑ https://incorporated.zone/largest-companies-by-market-cap-in-the-world/


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