1385
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 13th century – 14th century – 15th century |
| Decades: | 1350s 1360s 1370s – 1380s – 1390s 1400s 1410s |
| Years: | 1382 1383 1384 – 1385 – 1386 1387 1388 |
| Gregorian calendar | 1385 MCCCLXXXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2138 |
| Armenian calendar | 834 ԹՎ ՊԼԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6135 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1306–1307 |
| Bengali calendar | 792 |
| Berber calendar | 2335 |
| English Regnal year | 8 Ric. 2 – 9 Ric. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1929 |
| Burmese calendar | 747 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6893–6894 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲子年 (Wood Rat) 4081 or 4021 — to — 乙丑年 (Wood Ox) 4082 or 4022 |
| Coptic calendar | 1101–1102 |
| Discordian calendar | 2551 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1377–1378 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5145–5146 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1441–1442 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1306–1307 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4485–4486 |
| Holocene calendar | 11385 |
| Igbo calendar | 385–386 |
| Iranian calendar | 763–764 |
| Islamic calendar | 786–787 |
| Japanese calendar | Shitoku 2 (至徳２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1298–1299 |
| Julian calendar | 1385 MCCCLXXXV |
| Korean calendar | 3718 |
| Minguo calendar | 527 before ROC 民前527年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −83 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1927–1928 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木鼠年 (male Wood-Rat) 1511 or 1130 or 358 — to — 阴木牛年 (female Wood-Ox) 1512 or 1131 or 359 |
1385 (MCCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1385th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 385th year of the 2nd millennium, the 85th year of the 14th century, and the 6th year of the 1380s decade. As of the start of 1385, the Gregorian calendar was 8 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.
Events
[change | change source]- August 14 – Battle of Aljubarrota – John of Aviz defeats John I of Castile in the decisive battle of the 1383-1385 Crisis. John of Aviz is crowned King John I of Portugal, ending Queen Beatrice's rule, and Portugal's independence from Castile is secured.
- August 14 – The Union of Krewo establishes the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland and Lithuania through the proposed marriage of Queen Jadwiga of Poland and Grand Duke Jagiello of Lithuania and saw the acceptance of Roman Catholicism by the Lithuanian elite.
- October 15 – Battle of Valverde between the armies of Portugal and Castile
- The marriage of Charles VI of France and Isabella of Bavaria-Straubing is celebrated with France's first court ball.
- With help from the Ottoman Empire, the Albanians expel their conquerors from Zeta (now Montenegro). Balša II of Zeta is killed in the battle and is succeeded by his cousin, Đurađ II. Albania is then conquered by the Ottomans after the Battle of Savra and the Albanians begin an eighty-year resistance to Turkish rule.
- A group of Hungarian nobels help Charles III of Naples to overthrow Queen Mary as ruler of Hungary and Croatia.
- Scotland resists a small invasion force from England.
- Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde conquers parts the Jalayirid Empire in western Persia, causing a rift between himself and Timur of the Timurid Empire, who had also wanted to conquer Persia.
- Olav IV of Norway is elected as King of Sweden, in opposition to the unpopular King Albert.
- Estense Castle is built in Ferrara in present-day Italy.
- Bodiam Castle is built in East Sussex, England.
Births
[change | change source]- Thomas Ebendorfer, Austrian historian, (died 1464)
- John FitzAlan, 13th Earl of Arundel (died 1421)
- Jan van Eyck, Flemish painter (approximate date; died 1441)
- Margaret Holland, English noblewoman (died 1429)
Deaths
[change | change source]- Andronikos IV Palaiologos, co-ruler of the Byzantine Empire
- Joan of Kent, wife of Edward, the Black Prince (born 1328)