Terasecond and longer: Difference between revisions
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* 10<sup>21</sup> seconds = 1 ''zettasecond'' = 31.7 trillion years |
* 10<sup>21</sup> seconds = 1 ''zettasecond'' = 31.7 trillion years |
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* 10<sup>24</sup> seconds = 1 ''yottasecond'' = 31.7 quadrillion years |
* 10<sup>24</sup> seconds = 1 ''yottasecond'' = 31.7 quadrillion years |
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* 10<sup>27</sup> seconds = 1 ''ronnasecond'' = 31.7 quintillion years |
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* 10<sup>30</sup> seconds = 1 ''quettasecond'' = 31.7 sextillion years |
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== Teraseconds == |
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Here are some examples of events that take this long: |
Here are some examples of events that take this long: |
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* 75,000 years — time since the ancestors of the [[Indigenous Australians]] reached [[Australia]] |
* 75,000 years — time since the ancestors of the [[Indigenous Australians]] reached [[Australia]] |
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* 250,000 years — age of ''[[Homo neanderthalensis]]'' |
* 250,000 years — age of ''[[Homo neanderthalensis]]'' |
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* 301,000 years — half-life of [[chlorine]]-36 |
* 301,000 years — half-life of [[chlorine]]-36 |
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* 340,000 years -- half-life of [[curium]]-248 |
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* 379,000 years -- time after the [[Big Bang]] until [[cosmic microwave background radiation]] began |
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* ~700,000 years -- time since the [[earth's magnetic field]] last changed |
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* 1,000,000 years -- the lifespan of a [[blue supergiant]] [[star]] |
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* 1,530,000 years -- half-life of [[zirconium]]-93 |
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* 2,600,000 years -- amount of time the [[Paleolithic]] era lasted |
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* 2,600,000 years -- half-life of [[technetium]]-97 |
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* 3.74 million years -- half-life of [[manganese]]-53 |
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* 4 million years -- time since the last [[ice age]] |
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* 4.2 million years -- half-life of [[technetium]]-98 |
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* 6.5 million years -- half-life of [[palladium]]-107 |
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* 15.6 million years -- half-life of [[curium]]-247 |
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* 20 million years -- time since the first forms of grass appeared |
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* 23.42 million years -- half-life of [[uranium]]-236 |
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* 26 million years -- time since the first [[Proboscidea|elephants]] were born |
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== Petaseconds == |
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* 34 million years -- time since the [[evolution]] of the [[cat]] |
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* 34.7 million years -- [[Half-life (element)|half-life]] of [[niobium]]-92 |
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* 49 million years -- time since the [[whale]]s returned to the water |
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* 60 million years -- time since the evolution of the first [[primates]]. |
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* 135 million years -- time since end of [[Jurassic]] and beginning of [[Cretaceous]] period |
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* 250 million years -- [[Galactic year]] - an orbit around the center of the [[Milky way]] of our [[Sun]] and the [[Solar system]] |
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* 251.4 million years -- time since the [[Permian–Triassic extinction event]] |
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* 280 million years -- time since end of [[Carboniferous]] and beginning of Permian Period. |
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* 390 million years - first [[fishapod]]s |
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* 575 million years - age of the oldest [[Ediacaran biota|animal]] fossils |
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* 580 million years - time since the end of a possible [[Snowball Earth]] ice age |
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* 703.8 million years - [[Half-life (element)|half-life]] of [[uranium]]-235 |
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* 750 million years - time since the beginning of a possible ice age |
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* 1277 million years - half-life of [[potassium]]-40 |
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* 1.8-2.1 billion years - age of the earliest [[eukaryote]]s |
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* 2.3 billion years - time since the first known [[Snowball Earth|ice age]] |
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* 3.5 to 3.8 billion years - age of oldest records of life: [[stromatolite]]s and [[cyanobacteria]] |
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* 4.468 billion years - [[Half-life (element)|half-life]] of [[uranium]]-238 |
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* 4.5 billion years - [[age of the Earth]] |
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* 13.7 ± 0.2 billion years (4e17 seconds) - age of the [[universe]] according to the [[Big Bang]] theory |
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* 20 billion years - time until the end of the universe in the [[Big Rip]] scenario |
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== Exaseconds == |
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* 100 billion (10<sup>11</sup>) years -- If the [[Big crunch|universe is closed]], the lifetime of the [[universe]] |
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Latest revision as of 20:47, 12 July 2024
A terasecond (symbol: Ts) is one trillion seconds. That is about 31,700 years. It can be written as 1012 seconds.
Here is a list of time spans longer than 1 terasecond:
- 1015 seconds = 1 petasecond = 31.7 million years
- 1018 seconds = 1 exasecond = 31.7 billion years
- 1021 seconds = 1 zettasecond = 31.7 trillion years
- 1024 seconds = 1 yottasecond = 31.7 quadrillion years
- 1027 seconds = 1 ronnasecond = 31.7 quintillion years
- 1030 seconds = 1 quettasecond = 31.7 sextillion years
Teraseconds
[change | change source]Here are some examples of events that take this long:
- 75,000 years — time since the ancestors of the Indigenous Australians reached Australia
- 76,000 years — half-life of nickel-59
- 154,000 years — half-life of neptunium-236
- 159,200 years — half-life of uranium-233
- 200,000 years — age of Homo sapiens
- 211,100 years — half-life of technetium-99
- 250,000 years — age of Homo neanderthalensis
- 301,000 years — half-life of chlorine-36
- 340,000 years -- half-life of curium-248
- 379,000 years -- time after the Big Bang until cosmic microwave background radiation began
- ~700,000 years -- time since the earth's magnetic field last changed
- 1,000,000 years -- the lifespan of a blue supergiant star
- 1,530,000 years -- half-life of zirconium-93
- 2,600,000 years -- amount of time the Paleolithic era lasted
- 2,600,000 years -- half-life of technetium-97
- 3.74 million years -- half-life of manganese-53
- 4 million years -- time since the last ice age
- 4.2 million years -- half-life of technetium-98
- 6.5 million years -- half-life of palladium-107
- 15.6 million years -- half-life of curium-247
- 20 million years -- time since the first forms of grass appeared
- 23.42 million years -- half-life of uranium-236
- 26 million years -- time since the first elephants were born
Petaseconds
[change | change source]- 34 million years -- time since the evolution of the cat
- 34.7 million years -- half-life of niobium-92
- 49 million years -- time since the whales returned to the water
- 60 million years -- time since the evolution of the first primates.
- 135 million years -- time since end of Jurassic and beginning of Cretaceous period
- 250 million years -- Galactic year - an orbit around the center of the Milky way of our Sun and the Solar system
- 251.4 million years -- time since the Permian–Triassic extinction event
- 280 million years -- time since end of Carboniferous and beginning of Permian Period.
- 390 million years - first fishapods
- 575 million years - age of the oldest animal fossils
- 580 million years - time since the end of a possible Snowball Earth ice age
- 703.8 million years - half-life of uranium-235
- 750 million years - time since the beginning of a possible ice age
- 1277 million years - half-life of potassium-40
- 1.8-2.1 billion years - age of the earliest eukaryotes
- 2.3 billion years - time since the first known ice age
- 3.5 to 3.8 billion years - age of oldest records of life: stromatolites and cyanobacteria
- 4.468 billion years - half-life of uranium-238
- 4.5 billion years - age of the Earth
- 13.7 ± 0.2 billion years (4e17 seconds) - age of the universe according to the Big Bang theory
- 20 billion years - time until the end of the universe in the Big Rip scenario
Exaseconds
[change | change source]- 100 billion (1011) years -- If the universe is closed, the lifetime of the universe
- Some radioisotopes have very long half-lives: