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Excommunication is a religious act used to take off or suspend membership in a religious community.

The word literally means out of communion, or no longer in communion. In some churches, excommunication includes the belief that the person who was exocommunicated is going to Hell. Sometimes punishment follow excommunication; these include being banned, shunning, and shaming, depending on the group's religion or religious community.

Related pages

Takfiri

References

Encyclopedia of American Religions, by J. Gordon Melton ISBN 0-8103-6904-4
Ludlow, Daniel H. ed, Encyclopedia of Mormonism, Macmillan Publishing, 1992.

Other websites

De Fide, a non-profit association, uses Canon Law to defend the Roman Catholic Church from Heresy by filing lawsuits in Ecclesiastical Court, seeking the excommunication of impenitent offenders.
Excommunication, the Ban, Church Discipline and Avoidance (from Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online)
Catholic Encyclopaedia on excommunication
The two sides of excommunication Archived 2008-02-15 at the Wayback Machine
Episcopal Church of America excommunication

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-'''Excommunication''' is a religious act used to take off or [[wiktionary:suspend|suspend]] membership in a religious community.
+'''Excommunication''' is a [[Religion|religious]] act used to take off or [[:wikt:suspend|suspend]] membership in a religious community.
-The word literally means ''out of [[full communion|communion]]'', or ''no longer in communion''.  In some churches, excommunication includes spiritual [[condemnation]] of the member or group. Sometimes sanctions  ''follow'' excommunication; these include [[banishment]], [[shunning]], and [[shaming]], depending on the group's religion or religious community.
+The word literally means ''out of [[full communion|communion]]'', or ''no longer in communion''.  In some churches, excommunication includes the belief that the person who was exocommunicated is going to [[Hell]]. Sometimes punishment  ''follow'' excommunication; these include being banned, [[shunning]], and [[shaming]], depending on the group's religion or religious community.
+== Related pages ==
+* [[Takfiri]]
+==References==
+*''Encyclopedia of American Religions'', by [[J. Gordon Melton]] {{ISBN|0-8103-6904-4}}
+* Ludlow, Daniel H. ed, ''Encyclopedia of Mormonism'', Macmillan Publishing, 1992.
 == Other websites ==
 * [http://www.defide.com De Fide], a non-profit association, uses Canon Law to defend the Roman Catholic Church from Heresy by filing lawsuits in Ecclesiastical Court, seeking the excommunication of impenitent offenders.
-* [http://66.51.173.18/cgi/listings.cgi?id=20041209abc02 Elizabeth Vargas Reports on Sexual Abuse Inside The Amish Community on ABC's "20/20", Friday, Dec 10, 2004]
 * [http://www.gameo.org/encyclopedia/contents/E948.html ''Excommunication, the Ban, Church Discipline and Avoidance'' (from Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online)]
-*[http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~ls_nassehi/ls1/religion_0405_statements/Lee_meaninglessness_of_religion_.pdf ''Ritual and the Social Meaning and Meaninglessness of Religion'' (Social science study of Old Order Mennonite methods of baptism, discipline, etc.)]
-* [http://www.bepress.com/context/gruterclassics/article/1035/viewcontent/ Ostracism on Trial: The Limits of Individual Rights (Amish)]
-* [http://www.exitsupportnetwork.com/artcls/all_noth.htm ''ALL OR NOTHING STATEMENTS (From Those Who Have 'The Truth')''] (from cult exiter source)
 * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05678a.htm Catholic Encyclopaedia on excommunication]
-* [http://www.spirithome.com/excommunication.html The two sides of excommunication]
+* [http://www.spirithome.com/excommunication.html The two sides of excommunication] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215064946/http://www.spirithome.com/excommunication.html |date=2008-02-15 }}
 * [http://www.beliefnet.com/story/28/story_2819_1.html Episcopal Church of America excommunication]
-* [http://listserv.episcopalian.org/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind0008a&L=virtuosity&H=1&P=1386 ECUSA excommunication and Church of England]
-==Sources==
-*''Encyclopedia of American Religions'', by [[J. Gordon Melton]] ISBN 0-8103-6904-4
-* Ludlow, Daniel H. ed, ''Encyclopedia of Mormonism'', Macmillan Publishing, 1992.
+{{religion-stub}}
-[[Category:Christianity]]
+[[Category:Christian terminology]]
-[[bs:Ekskomunikacija]]
-[[br:Eskumunugenn]]
-[[ca:Excomunió]]
-[[cs:Exkomunikace]]
-[[cy:Ysgymuno]]
-[[da:Ekskommunikation]]
-[[de:Exkommunikation]]
-[[et:Ekskommunikatsioon]]
-[[el:Θρησκευτικές ποινές]]
-[[en:Excommunication]]
-[[es:Excomunión]]
-[[eo:Ekskomuniko]]
-[[fr:Excommunication]]
-[[hr:Ekskomunikacija]]
-[[io:Exkomunikeso]]
-[[id:Ekskomunikasi]]
-[[ia:Excommunication]]
-[[is:Bannfæring]]
-[[it:Scomunica]]
-[[he:נידוי (הלכה)]]
-[[lt:Ekskomunika]]
-[[li:Excommunicatie]]
-[[ms:Pengucilan]]
-[[nl:Excommunicatie]]
-[[ja:破門]]
-[[no:Ekskommunikasjon]]
-[[pl:Ekskomunika]]
-[[pt:Excomunhão]]
-[[ru:Отлучение от церкви]]
-[[sq:Çkishërimi]]
-[[sk:Exkomunikácia]]
-[[sl:Ekskomunikacija]]
-[[sr:Изопштење]]
-[[fi:Ekskommunikaatio]]
-[[sv:Bannlysning]]
-[[tr:Aforoz]]
-[[zh:绝罚]]