View source for GP2 Series

{{Otheruses|the GP2 Racing Series|Formula Two|Formula Two}}
{{Infobox motorsport championship
| name             = GP2 Series
| category         = [[Open wheel car|Single seaters]]
| country/region   = International
| inaugural        = 2005
| folded           =
| drivers          = 26
| teams            = 13
| constructors     = [[Dallara]]
| engines          = [[Renault]]
| tyres            = [[Pirelli]]
| champion driver  = {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jolyon Palmer]] (2014)
| champion team    = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Russian Time]] (2013)
| website          = [http://www.gp2series.com gp2series.com]
}}
[[File:GP2 Logo.svg|thumb|GP2's logo.]]

The '''GP2 Series''', '''GP2''' for short, is a form of [[Open wheel car|open wheel]] motor racing. GP2 was started in 2005 after the [[International Formula 3000|Formula 3000]] was stopped. The format was conceived by [[Bernie Ecclestone]] and [[Flavio Briatore]],<ref>{{cite news|first = Brad|last = Spurgeon|title = Formula One experiments with its minor league|work = The International Herald Tribune|page = 22|date = 2005-06-01}}</ref> while Ecclestone also has the rights to the name GP1.<ref>[http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns15388.html grandprix.com August 11, 2005]</ref> In 2010 the GP3 Series class was launched, as a feeder class for the GP2 series.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/71098 |title=autosport.com October 3, 2008 |access-date=2010-09-29 |archive-date=2010-02-01 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5nE0XQe1N?url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/71098 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>

GP2 was designed to be an affordable racing series and a training series for [[Formula One]]. GP2 requires all of the teams to use the same chassis, engine and tyre supplier. Almost all races have taken place as support races on Formula One race weekends. Many drivers have used GP2 as a stepping stone into Formula One.

== GP2 Series cars ==
The GP2 Series car is used by all of the teams, and features a [[Dallara]] chassis powered by a V8 Renault engine and [[Bridgestone]] tyres.

The 4&nbsp;[[Litre|L]] [[Renault]] [[V8 engine]] features design and software upgrades designed to improve performance and fuel consumption. The engine produces about 620 bhp (432.5&nbsp;kW). GP2 Series engines are rev-limited to 10,000 rpm.

[[Bridgestone]] supplying three slick tyre compounds for racing on dry (soft, medium and hard). They also provide a wet weather tyre. The choice of tyre to be raced is made by the Bridgestone  and the GP2 Series organizers prior to each event.

Brembo supplies the [[brake]]s.

== Race weekend ==
On Friday, drivers have a 30-minute practice session and a 30-minute qualifying session. The qualifying session decides the grid order for Saturday's race which has a length of 180&nbsp;kilometers.

During Saturday's race, each driver has to make a pit stop in which at least two tyres have to be changed.

On Sunday there is a sprint race of 120&nbsp;km. The grid is decided by the Saturday result with top 8 being reversed, so the driver who finished 8th on Saturday will start from pole position and the winner will start from 8th place.

==Point system==
'''2005-2011'''
* Pole for Saturday races: 2 points
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="8" | Point system for race 1
|-
! &nbsp;1st&nbsp;
! &nbsp;2nd&nbsp;
! &nbsp;3rd&nbsp;
! &nbsp;4th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;5th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;6th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;7th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;8th&nbsp;
|-
| 10
| 8
| 6
| 5
| 4
| 3
| 2
| 1
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="8" | Point system for race 2
|-
! &nbsp;1st&nbsp;
! &nbsp;2nd&nbsp;
! &nbsp;3rd&nbsp;
! &nbsp;4th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;5th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;6th&nbsp;
|-
| 6
| 5
| 4
| 3
| 2
| 1
|}
* Fastest lap: 1 point in each race. Driver recording fastest lap has to drive 90% of race laps. The driver must now also start the race from his allocated grid position and as of 2008 must finish in the top ten of the race to be eligible for the fastest lap point.

With this points system, the most number of points anyone can score in one round is 20 by claiming pole position, winning both races with the fastest lap in each race. This has only been achieved twice in GP2 Racing's short history. By [[Brazil]]ian [[Nelson Piquet, Jr.]] in the 9th round of the 2006 season in [[Hungaroring|Hungary]] and by [[Germany|German]] [[Nico Hülkenberg]] in the 5th round of the 2009 season in [[Nürburgring|Germany]].

'''2012-present'''
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center"
! colspan="10" | Point system for race 1
|-
! &nbsp;1st&nbsp;
! &nbsp;2nd&nbsp;
! &nbsp;3rd&nbsp;
! &nbsp;4th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;5th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;6th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;7th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;8th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;9th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;10th&nbsp;
|-
| 25
| 18
| 15
| 12
| 10
| 8
| 6
| 4
| 2
| 1
|}

The top eight finishers in a sprint race receive points as follows:

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center"
! colspan="8" | Point system for race 2
|-
! &nbsp;1st&nbsp;
! &nbsp;2nd&nbsp;
! &nbsp;3rd&nbsp;
! &nbsp;4th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;5th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;6th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;7th&nbsp;
! &nbsp;8th&nbsp;
|-
| 15
| 12
| 10
| 8
| 6
| 4
| 2
| 1
|}

*Fastest Lap and Pole position are the same in the previous system

== Champions ==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Season!!Champion!!Second!!Third!!Team Champion
|-
! 2005
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nico Rosberg]] <small>(ART Grand Prix)</small>
| {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Heikki Kovalainen]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Speed]]
| {{flagicon|FRA}} ART Grand Prix
|-
! 2006
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] <small>(ART Grand Prix)</small>
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Nelson Piquet, Jr.]]
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alexandre Prémat]]
| {{flagicon|FRA}} ART Grand Prix
|-
! 2007
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Timo Glock]] <small>(iSport International)</small>
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Lucas di Grassi]]
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giorgio Pantano]]
| {{flagicon|UK}} iSport International
|-
! 2008
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giorgio Pantano]] <small>(Racing Engineering)</small>
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Bruno Senna]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Lucas di Grassi]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} Barwa International Campos Team
|-
! 2009
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nico Hülkenberg]] <small>(ART Grand Prix)</small>
| {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vitaly Petrov]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Lucas di Grassi]]
| {{flagicon|FRA}} ART Grand Prix
|-
! 2010
| {{flagicon|VEN}} [[Pastor Maldonado]] <small>(Rapax)</small>
| {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jules Bianchi]]
| {{flagicon|ITA}} Rapax
|-
! 2011
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Romain Grosjean]] <small>(DAMS)</small>
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Luca Filippi]]
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jules Bianchi]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} Barwa Addax Team
|-
! 2012
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Davide Valsecchi]] <small>(DAMS)</small>
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Luiz Razia]]
| {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Esteban Gutiérrez]]
| {{flagicon|FRA}} DAMS
|-
! 2013
| {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Fabio Leimer]] <small>(Racing Engineering)</small>
| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Sam Bird]]
| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[James Calado]]
| {{flagicon|RUS}} Russian Time
|-
! 2014
| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Jolyon Palmer]] <small>(DAMS)</small>
| {{flagicon|}} 
| {{flagicon|}} 
| {{flagicon|}} 
|}

== Drivers graduated to F1 ==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! 2005
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nico Rosberg]]
| {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Heikki Kovalainen]]&nbsp;{{sup|‡}}
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Speed]]
|-
! 2006
| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Nelson Piquet, Jr.]]&nbsp;{{sup|‡}}
|-
! 2007
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Timo Glock]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kazuki Nakajima]]&nbsp;{{sup|†}}
|-
! 2008
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Bruno Senna]]&nbsp;{{sup|‡}}
| {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Sébastien Buemi]]
|-
! 2009
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nico Hülkenberg]]
| {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vitaly Petrov]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Lucas di Grassi]]
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Romain Grosjean]]&nbsp;{{sup|†}}
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kamui Kobayashi]]&nbsp;{{sup|†}}
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Karun Chandhok]]
|-
! 2009
| {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/9059645.stm |title=Sauber land Sergio Perez for 2011 Formula 1 season |accessdate=2010-10-04 |date=2010-10-04 |work=news.bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC Sport }}</ref>
|-
! 2010
| {{flagicon|VEN}} [[Pastor Maldonado]]
| {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]
| {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Jérôme d'Ambrosio]]
|-
! 2011
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jules Bianchi]]&nbsp;{{sup|‡}}
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Charles Pic]]
|-
! 2012
| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Max Chilton]]
| {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Esteban Gutierrez]]
| {{flagicon|NLD}} [[Giedo van der Garde]]
|-
! 2013
| {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Marcus Ericsson]]
|}

Drivers are listed by their last year in GP2 Series. Usually they started in F1 at the start of the following season.<br />
{{sup|‡}} = graduated to F1 later<br />
{{sup|†}} = started in F1 mid-season

Note: [[Timo Glock]] had four Grand Prix starts in 2004, drove in GP2 Series in 2006-07 before moving to F1 in 2008.

==Related pages==
<!-- * [[GP3 Series]] -->
* [[Formula One]]
* [[Formula 3000]]
* [[Formula Two]]
<!-- * [[Formula Three]] -->

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Other websites ==
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.gp2series.com GP2 Series site]
* [http://www.gpworld-online.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=40&Itemid=315 English Information Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616161751/http://gpworld-online.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=40&Itemid=315 |date=2009-06-16 }}

[[Category:GP2| ]]