1913
year
1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday in the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday in the Julian calendar.
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 19th century – 20th century – 21st century |
Decades: | 1880s 1890s 1900s – 1910s – 1920s 1930s 1940s |
Years: | 1910 1911 1912 – 1913 – 1914 1915 1916 |
Gregorian calendar | 1913 MCMXIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2666 |
Armenian calendar | 1362 ԹՎ ՌՅԿԲ |
Assyrian calendar | 6663 |
Bahá'í calendar | 69–70 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1834–1835 |
Bengali calendar | 1320 |
Berber calendar | 2863 |
British Regnal year | 3 Geo. 5 – 4 Geo. 5 |
Buddhist calendar | 2457 |
Burmese calendar | 1275 |
Byzantine calendar | 7421–7422 |
Chinese calendar | 壬子年 (Water Rat) 4609 or 4549 — to — 癸丑年 (Water Ox) 4610 or 4550 |
Coptic calendar | 1629–1630 |
Discordian calendar | 3079 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1905–1906 |
Hebrew calendar | 5673–5674 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1969–1970 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1834–1835 |
- Kali Yuga | 5013–5014 |
Holocene calendar | 11913 |
Igbo calendar | 913–914 |
Iranian calendar | 1291–1292 |
Islamic calendar | 1331–1332 |
Japanese calendar | Taishō 2 (大正2年) |
Javanese calendar | 1842–1843 |
Juche calendar | 2 |
Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 13 days |
Korean calendar | 4246 |
Minguo calendar | ROC 2 民國2年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | 445 |
Thai solar calendar | 2455–2456 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳水鼠年 (male Water-Rat) 2039 or 1658 or 886 — to — 阴水牛年 (female Water-Ox) 2040 or 1659 or 887 |
Events
change- First and Second Balkan Wars
- Mexican Revolution
- March 4 - Woodrow Wilson becomes the 28th President of the United States, succeeding William Howard Taft.
- March 12 - Building work begins on the new capital city of Canberra in Australia.
- May 29 - Rite of Spring performance in Paris.
- July 10 - A temperature of 134.1 °F (56.7 °C) is recorded in Death Valley, California.
- October 14 - The Senghenydd colliery disaster in Wales kills 439 people, in the United Kingdom's deadliest mining tragedy.
- November 7 to November 11 - The Great Lakes Storm of 1913 kills over 250 people.[1] Nineteen ships are lost.
- December 12 - The Mona Lisa is recovered in Florence.
- George Herriman's comic strip Krazy Kat is launched in American newspapers
Births
changeJanuary
change- January 9 – Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (d. 1994)
- January 10 – Gustáv Husák, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (d. 1991)
February
change- February 4 – Rosa Parks, American civil rights activist (d. 2005)
March
change- March 18 - René Clément, French movie director (d. 1996)
- March 26 – Paul Erdős, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1996)
April
changeMay
changeJune
changeJuly
change- July 14 – Gerald Ford, 38th President of the United States (d. 2006)
August
change- August 26 – Boris Pahor, Slovenian-Italian writer and Holocaust survivor (d. 2022)
September
change- September 23 – Carl-Henning Pedersen, Danish artist (d. 2007)
October
changeNovember
change- November 7 – Albert Camus, French writer (d. 1960)
December
changeDeaths
change- March 10 – Harriet Tubman, American anti-slavery activist (b. 1820)
- March 31 – J.P. Morgan, American businessperson (banking) (b. 1837)
- April 15 – Gabdulla Tukay, Tatar poet (b. 1886)
- September 30 – Rudolf Diesel, German engineer, invented the Diesel engine (b. 1858)
Nobel Prizes
change- Physiology or Medicine - Charles Robert Richet (French physiologist)
- Physics - Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Netherlands)
- Chemistry - Alfred Werner (Switzerland)
- Literature - Rabindranath Tagore (India, then-British India)
- Peace - Henri La Fontaine (Belgium)
References
change- ↑ Additional victims of storm include the three victims from the freighter William Nottingham, who volunteered to leave the ship on a lifeboat in search of assistance. While the boat was being lowered into the water, a breaking wave smashed it into the side of the ship. The men disappeared into the near-freezing waters below.