Sari la conținut

Kuomintang: Diferență între versiuni

De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă
Navighează interactiv prin istoric
← Diferența anterioarăDiferența următoare →
Conținut șters Conținut adăugat
VizualWikitext
Robot: completat automat 4 citări
Rescuing 8 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2
Linia 1: Linia 1:
{{referințe|date=septembrie 2020}}
{{referințe|date=septembrie 2020}}
{{Infocaseta Partid politic
{{Infocaseta Partid politic
| ideologie = [[Trei Principii ale Omului]]<ref>{{Citation |date=2019-05-13 |publisher=web.archive.org |language=zh |title=政策綱領 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513013915/http://www.kmt.org.tw/p/blog-page_3.html}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |date=2021-07-01 |author1=Zarrow, Peter |publisher=Foreign Policy |language=en |title=The Chinese Communist Party Has Followed Sun Yat-sen’s Road Map |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/07/01/chinese-communist-party-ccp-sun-yat-sen/}}</ref><br>[[Naționalism]] chinez<ref>{{Citation|p=337|author1=Jonathan Fenby|data=2005|publisher=Carroll & Graf|language=en|title=Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=YkREps9oGR4C|page=337}}}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|author2=Jonathan Neaman Lipman|p=167|author1=Jonathan N. Lipman|data=1997|publisher=University of Washington Press|language=en|title=Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=90CN0vtxdY0C|page=167}}}}</ref><br>[[Conservatorism]]<ref>{{Citation |date=2020-06-17 |author1=Wang, Ted Nordhaus, Seaver |publisher=Foreign Policy |language=en |title=It's Not Techno-Angst That's Driving East Asia to Abandon Nuclear Power |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/06/17/nuclear-power-japan-south-korea-japan-fukushima-disaster/}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|p=65|author1=Mickey Glantz|data=2012-10-22|publisher=Island Press|language=en|title=Climate Affairs: A Primer|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=y8zdiN_Z1x0C|page=65}}}}</ref><br>[[Democrație]] chinezească<br>[[Republicanism]]<br>Reunificarea Chinei<br>'''Istoric:'''<br>Anti-[[imperialism]]<ref>{{Citation |publisher=web.archive.org |title= |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417042416/https://read.dukeupress.edu/positions/article/21/4/921/21680/Clock-Time-National-Space-and-the-Limits-of?casa_token=bGTLKDPXtNIAAAAA%3AKeuctJ4Ao8R0xFATjLN9wEZ6LTc7XN-_e7IVFU-NjYpyel7I6tDc_B567c76Ogho-YBkYc8_sA}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |date=2022-05-12 |publisher=web.archive.org |title=Anti-Imperialism and the Left Guomindang on JSTOR |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512102003/https://www.jstor.org/stable/189103}}</ref><br>[[Social-democrație]]<ref>http://chinese.larouchepub.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/San-Min-Chu-I_ALL-en.pdf</ref><ref>{{Citation |publisher=web.archive.org |title=《二十一世紀》網絡版 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212224435/http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/supplem/essay/0606011.htm}}</ref><br>[[Leninism]]<ref>{{Citation |date=1993-03 |author1=Dickson, Bruce J. |ISSN=1468-2648, 0305-7410 |volum=133 |publisher=The China Quarterly |language=en |title=The Lessons of Defeat: The Reorganization of the Kuomintang on Taiwan, 1950–52* |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/abs/lessons-of-defeat-the-reorganization-of-the-kuomintang-on-taiwan-195052/B2258B8ECBCC4A32135B858C5128E2C0 |DOI=10.1017/S0305741000018191}}</ref><ref>http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~msho/book.files/%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87/The%20Rise%20and%20Fall%20of%20Leninist%20Control%20in%20Taiwan%E2%80%99s%20Industry.pdf</ref><br>'''Kuomintang-ul de dreapta:'''<br>[[Anti-comunism]]<ref>{{Citation |title=從佛朗哥遷墓看台灣未竟的轉型正義 -- 上報 / 評論 |publisher=www.upmedia.mg |url=https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=2&SerialNo=76267}}</ref><br>[[Autoritarism]] de dreapta<ref>{{Citation |title=從佛朗哥遷墓看台灣未竟的轉型正義 -- 上報 / 評論 |publisher=www.upmedia.mg |url=https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=2&SerialNo=76267}}</ref><br>[[Populism de dreapta]]<ref>{{Citation |publisher=archive.wikiwix.com |title= |url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2019%2F12%2Ftaiwans-2020-presidential-elections%2F}}</ref><br>[[Fascism]]<ref>{{Citation|p=337|author1=Stanley G. Payne|data=1995|publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press|language=en|title=A History of Fascism, 1914–1945|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=NLiFIEdI1V4C|page=337}}}}</ref><br>'''Kuomintang-ul de stânga:'''<br>[[Socialism]]<ref>{{Citation|author2=Harbans Mukhia|p=207|author1=T. J. Byres|data=1985|publisher=Psychology Press|language=en|title=Feudalism and Non-European Societies|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=usOMZjTWrJ0C|page=207}}}}</ref><br>[[Marxism]]<ref>{{Citation|p=20|author1=Arif Dirlik|data=2005|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|title=Marxism in the Chinese Revolution|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=S-aGLEtx7AYC|page=20}}}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|data=1988|publisher=Butterworth-Heinemann|language=en|title=Studies in Comparative Communism|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=VHnmAAAAMAAJ}}}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|p=22|author1=Robert Payne|data=2008-11|publisher=Brownell Press|language=en|title=Mao Tse-Tung Ruler of Red China|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=I2cSSVPogpoC|page=22}}}}</ref>
| ideologie = [[Trei Principii ale Omului]]<ref>{{Citation |date=2019-05-13 |publisher=web.archive.org |language=zh |title=政策綱領 |url=http://www.kmt.org.tw/p/blog-page_3.html |access-date=2022-09-01 |archive-date=2019-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513013915/http://www.kmt.org.tw/p/blog-page_3.html |dead-url=unfit }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |date=2021-07-01 |author1=Zarrow, Peter |publisher=Foreign Policy |language=en |title=The Chinese Communist Party Has Followed Sun Yat-sen’s Road Map |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/07/01/chinese-communist-party-ccp-sun-yat-sen/}}</ref><br>[[Naționalism]] chinez<ref>{{Citation|p=337|author1=Jonathan Fenby|data=2005|publisher=Carroll & Graf|language=en|title=Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=YkREps9oGR4C|page=337}}}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|author2=Jonathan Neaman Lipman|p=167|author1=Jonathan N. Lipman|data=1997|publisher=University of Washington Press|language=en|title=Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=90CN0vtxdY0C|page=167}}}}</ref><br>[[Conservatorism]]<ref>{{Citation |date=2020-06-17 |author1=Wang, Ted Nordhaus, Seaver |publisher=Foreign Policy |language=en |title=It's Not Techno-Angst That's Driving East Asia to Abandon Nuclear Power |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/06/17/nuclear-power-japan-south-korea-japan-fukushima-disaster/}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|p=65|author1=Mickey Glantz|data=2012-10-22|publisher=Island Press|language=en|title=Climate Affairs: A Primer|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=y8zdiN_Z1x0C|page=65}}}}</ref><br>[[Democrație]] chinezească<br>[[Republicanism]]<br>Reunificarea Chinei<br>'''Istoric:'''<br>Anti-[[imperialism]]<ref>{{Citation |publisher=web.archive.org |title= |url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/positions/article/21/4/921/21680/Clock-Time-National-Space-and-the-Limits-of?casa_token=bGTLKDPXtNIAAAAA%3AKeuctJ4Ao8R0xFATjLN9wEZ6LTc7XN-_e7IVFU-NjYpyel7I6tDc_B567c76Ogho-YBkYc8_sA |access-date=2022-09-01 |archive-date=2022-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417042416/https://read.dukeupress.edu/positions/article/21/4/921/21680/Clock-Time-National-Space-and-the-Limits-of?casa_token=bGTLKDPXtNIAAAAA%3AKeuctJ4Ao8R0xFATjLN9wEZ6LTc7XN-_e7IVFU-NjYpyel7I6tDc_B567c76Ogho-YBkYc8_sA |dead-url=unfit }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |date=2022-05-12 |publisher=web.archive.org |title=Anti-Imperialism and the Left Guomindang on JSTOR |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/189103 |access-date=2022-09-01 |archive-date=2022-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512102003/https://www.jstor.org/stable/189103 |dead-url=unfit }}</ref><br>[[Social-democrație]]<ref>http://chinese.larouchepub.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/San-Min-Chu-I_ALL-en.pdf</ref><ref>{{Citation |publisher=web.archive.org |title=《二十一世紀》網絡版 |url=http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/supplem/essay/0606011.htm |access-date=2022-09-01 |archive-date=2012-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212224435/http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/supplem/essay/0606011.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br>[[Leninism]]<ref>{{Citation |date=1993-03 |author1=Dickson, Bruce J. |ISSN=1468-2648, 0305-7410 |volum=133 |publisher=The China Quarterly |language=en |title=The Lessons of Defeat: The Reorganization of the Kuomintang on Taiwan, 1950–52* |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/abs/lessons-of-defeat-the-reorganization-of-the-kuomintang-on-taiwan-195052/B2258B8ECBCC4A32135B858C5128E2C0 |DOI=10.1017/S0305741000018191}}</ref><ref>http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~msho/book.files/%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87/The%20Rise%20and%20Fall%20of%20Leninist%20Control%20in%20Taiwan%E2%80%99s%20Industry.pdf</ref><br>'''Kuomintang-ul de dreapta:'''<br>[[Anti-comunism]]<ref>{{Citation |title=從佛朗哥遷墓看台灣未竟的轉型正義 -- 上報 / 評論 |publisher=www.upmedia.mg |url=https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=2&SerialNo=76267}}</ref><br>[[Autoritarism]] de dreapta<ref>{{Citation |title=從佛朗哥遷墓看台灣未竟的轉型正義 -- 上報 / 評論 |publisher=www.upmedia.mg |url=https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=2&SerialNo=76267}}</ref><br>[[Populism de dreapta]]<ref>{{Citation |publisher=archive.wikiwix.com |title= |url=https://thediplomat.com/2019/12/taiwans-2020-presidential-elections/ |access-date=2022-09-01 |archive-date=2022-09-01 |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20220901221821/https://thediplomat.com/2019/12/taiwans-2020-presidential-elections/ |dead-url=unfit }}</ref><br>[[Fascism]]<ref>{{Citation|p=337|author1=Stanley G. Payne|data=1995|publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press|language=en|title=A History of Fascism, 1914–1945|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=NLiFIEdI1V4C|page=337}}}}</ref><br>'''Kuomintang-ul de stânga:'''<br>[[Socialism]]<ref>{{Citation|author2=Harbans Mukhia|p=207|author1=T. J. Byres|data=1985|publisher=Psychology Press|language=en|title=Feudalism and Non-European Societies|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=usOMZjTWrJ0C|page=207}}}}</ref><br>[[Marxism]]<ref>{{Citation|p=20|author1=Arif Dirlik|data=2005|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|language=en|title=Marxism in the Chinese Revolution|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=S-aGLEtx7AYC|page=20}}}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|data=1988|publisher=Butterworth-Heinemann|language=en|title=Studies in Comparative Communism|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=VHnmAAAAMAAJ}}}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|p=22|author1=Robert Payne|data=2008-11|publisher=Brownell Press|language=en|title=Mao Tse-Tung Ruler of Red China|url={{Google books|plain-url=yes|id=I2cSSVPogpoC|page=22}}}}</ref>
| poziție = [[Centru-dreapta]]<ref>{{Citation |date=2021-01-09 |publisher=web.archive.org |title=Subscribe to The Australian {{!}} Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109081847/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fworld%2Feric-chu-to-lead-kuomintang-in-presidential-election%2Fnews-story%2Fd47cb4b78a3806e9700509f2b79f2d74&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&nk=18865bb0b0fd95f14b8ccbc48f1c1d7c-1610180326}}</ref> spre [[dreapta politică|dreapta]]<ref>{{Citation |date=2016-01-01 |author1=Rigger, Shelley |issue=4 |ISSN=0030-4387 |volum=60 |publisher=Orbis |language=en |title=Kuomintang Agonistes: Party Politics in the Wake of Taiwan's 2016 Elections |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0030438716300369 |DOI=10.1016/j.orbis.2016.08.005}}</ref><br>'''Istoric:'''<br>[[Big tent]], cu o înclinație spre [[extrema dreaptă]]<ref>{{Citation |date=2021-01-09 |publisher=web.archive.org |title=Kuomintang Agonistes: Party Politics in the Wake of Taiwan's 2016 Elections - ScienceDirect |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109081846/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0030438716300369}}</ref>
| poziție = [[Centru-dreapta]]<ref>{{Citation |date=2021-01-09 |publisher=web.archive.org |title=Subscribe to The Australian {{!}} Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fworld%2Feric-chu-to-lead-kuomintang-in-presidential-election%2Fnews-story%2Fd47cb4b78a3806e9700509f2b79f2d74&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&nk=18865bb0b0fd95f14b8ccbc48f1c1d7c-1610180326 |access-date=2022-09-01 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109081847/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnation%2Fworld%2Feric-chu-to-lead-kuomintang-in-presidential-election%2Fnews-story%2Fd47cb4b78a3806e9700509f2b79f2d74&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&nk=18865bb0b0fd95f14b8ccbc48f1c1d7c-1610180326 |dead-url=unfit }}</ref> spre [[dreapta politică|dreapta]]<ref>{{Citation |date=2016-01-01 |author1=Rigger, Shelley |issue=4 |ISSN=0030-4387 |volum=60 |publisher=Orbis |language=en |title=Kuomintang Agonistes: Party Politics in the Wake of Taiwan's 2016 Elections |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0030438716300369 |DOI=10.1016/j.orbis.2016.08.005}}</ref><br>'''Istoric:'''<br>[[Big tent]], cu o înclinație spre [[extrema dreaptă]]<ref>{{Citation |date=2021-01-09 |publisher=web.archive.org |title=Kuomintang Agonistes: Party Politics in the Wake of Taiwan's 2016 Elections - ScienceDirect |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0030438716300369 |access-date=2022-09-01 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109081846/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0030438716300369 |dead-url=unfit }}</ref>
| international = [[Internaționala Centrist-Democrată]]<br>[[Uniunea Democrată Internațională]]<ref>http://idu.org/member-parties/</ref>
| international = [[Internaționala Centrist-Democrată]]<br>[[Uniunea Democrată Internațională]]<ref>{{Citat web |url=http://idu.org/member-parties/ |accessdate=2022-09-01 |titlu=copie arhivă |archive-date=2017-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224043633/http://idu.org/member-parties/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
}}
}}
'''Guomindang''' (prescurtat '''GMD'''), pe numele său complet, '''Guomindang-ul Chinei''' (în [[limba chineză]] tradițonală: 中國國民黨) [http://www.kmt.org.tw/EN_category/eng_category4.html], adesea tradus ca '''Partidul Naționalist al Chinei''', este un [[partid politic]] din [[Republica Chineză]], astăzi [[Taiwan]], fiind cel mai larg reprezentat partid politic, în termen de locuri ocupate, al adunării legislative. KMT este un membru al [[Uniunea Internațională Democrată|Uniunii Internaționale Democrate]].
'''Guomindang''' (prescurtat '''GMD'''), pe numele său complet, '''Guomindang-ul Chinei''' (în [[limba chineză]] tradițonală: 中國國民黨) [http://www.kmt.org.tw/EN_category/eng_category4.html], adesea tradus ca '''Partidul Naționalist al Chinei''', este un [[partid politic]] din [[Republica Chineză]], astăzi [[Taiwan]], fiind cel mai larg reprezentat partid politic, în termen de locuri ocupate, al adunării legislative. KMT este un membru al [[Uniunea Internațională Democrată|Uniunii Internaționale Democrate]].

Versiunea de la 15 octombrie 2022 13:45

Acest articol sau această secțiune are bibliografia incompletă sau inexistentă.
Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea susținerii bibliografice a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.
Kuomintang
AbreviereKMT  Modificați la Wikidata
Oameni cheie
PreședinteWu Den-yih[*][[Wu Den-yih (Taiwanese politician)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Fondator(i)Sun Iat-sen[1]
Yeung Ku-wan[*][[Yeung Ku-wan (Chinese revolutionary)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Date
Înființat  Modificați la Wikidata
SediuTaipei
Informații
Ideologie oficialăTrei Principii ale Omului[2][3]
Naționalism chinez[4][5]
Conservatorism[6][7]
Democrație chinezească
Republicanism
Reunificarea Chinei
Istoric:
Anti-imperialism[8][9]
Social-democrație[10][11]
Leninism[12][13]
Kuomintang-ul de dreapta:
Anti-comunism[14]
Autoritarism de dreapta[15]
Populism de dreapta[16]
Fascism[17]
Kuomintang-ul de stânga:
Socialism[18]
Marxism[19][20][21]
Poziție politicăCentru-dreapta[22] spre dreapta[23]
Istoric:
Big tent, cu o înclinație spre extrema dreaptă[24]
Afiliere internaționalăInternaționala Centrist-Democrată
Uniunea Democrată Internațională[25]
Prezență online
site web oficial
pagină Facebook
cont Twitter
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Guomindang (prescurtat GMD), pe numele său complet, Guomindang-ul Chinei (în limba chineză tradițonală: 中國國民黨) [1], adesea tradus ca Partidul Naționalist al Chinei, este un partid politic din Republica Chineză, astăzi Taiwan, fiind cel mai larg reprezentat partid politic, în termen de locuri ocupate, al adunării legislative. KMT este un membru al Uniunii Internaționale Democrate.

Istoric

Steagul tradiţional al Kuomintang-ului
Kuomintang

„Kuomintang” (Guómíndǎng) în caractere chinezești tradiționale (sus) și simplificate (jos).
Nume chinezesc
Chineză tradițională中國國民黨
Chineză simplificată中国国民党
Sens literalPartidul Naționalist al Chinei
Abreviere
Chineză tradițională國民黨
Chineză simplificată国民党
Sens literalPartidul Naționaliștilor
Nume tibetan
Tibetanăཀྲུང་གོའི་གོ་མིན་ཏང
Nume în zhuang
ZhuangCunghgoz Gozminzdangj
Nume mongol
Grafie chirilicăДундадын (Хятадын) Гоминдан (Хувьсгалт Нам)
Grafie mongolăᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ
(ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ)
ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ
(ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ)
SASM/GNCDûmdadû Yin (Hitad Ûn) Gômindang (Hûbishaltû Nam)
Nume uigur
Uigurăجۇڭگو گومىنداڭ
Nume manciurian
Grafie manciurianăᠵᡠᠩᡬᠣ ᡳ
ᡬᠣᠮᡳᠨᡩᠠᠩ
RomanizareJungg'o-i G'omindang
Modifică text Consultați documentația formatului

Kuomintangul s-a aflat în opoziție față de Partidul Comunist Chinez, cât și față de Japonia, care emitea pretenții de stăpînire a Chinei.

În urma războiului civil chinez care a urmat celui de-al 2-lea război mondial, Kuomintangul a fost înfrînt de comuniști. Liderii partidului și o parte dintre susținători s-au refugiat în insula Taiwan, unde au proclamat Republica Chineză.

Kuomintangul a dominat timp de mai multe decenii viața politică din Taiwan. Dominația Kuomintangului a însemnat dezvoltare economică, dar lipsă a libertăților democratice. Republica Chineză proclamată în Taiwan se pretindea că reprezintă întreaga națiune chineză. De aceea inițial Kuomintangul n-a acceptat alegeri libere în insulă, așteptîndu-se momentul căderii comunismului în China.

Pe plan cultural, Kuomintangul a favorizat folosirea limbii chineze literare bazată pe dialectul mandarin ca unică limbă oficială și de învățămînt în Taiwan, adepții folosirii dialectului local taivanez fiind supuși la represiuni politice.

La sfîrșitul anilor '80 Kuomintangul și-a revizuit poziția acceptînd alegeri libere, președinte al Republicii Chineze fiind ales un reprezentant al opoziției, favorabil independenței Taiwanului [când?]. Kuomintangul păstrează o puternică influență asupra vieții politice din Taiwan, izbutind să cîștige alegerile de primar în capitala Taipei și cele naționale în 2008.

Note

  1. ^ Mao: A Life[*][[Mao: A Life (English hardcopy edition of Mao: A Life by Philip Short)|​]], p. 639  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  2. ^ 政策綱領 (în chineză), web.archive.org, , Arhivat din original în , accesat în  
  3. ^ Zarrow, Peter (), The Chinese Communist Party Has Followed Sun Yat-sen’s Road Map (în engleză), Foreign Policy 
  4. ^ Jonathan Fenby (), Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost (în engleză), Carroll & Graf, p. 337 
  5. ^ Jonathan N. Lipman; Jonathan Neaman Lipman (), Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China (în engleză), University of Washington Press, p. 167 
  6. ^ Wang, Ted Nordhaus, Seaver (), It's Not Techno-Angst That's Driving East Asia to Abandon Nuclear Power (în engleză), Foreign Policy 
  7. ^ Mickey Glantz (), Climate Affairs: A Primer (în engleză), Island Press, p. 65 
  8. ^ , web.archive.org https://web.archive.org/web/20220417042416/https://read.dukeupress.edu/positions/article/21/4/921/21680/Clock-Time-National-Space-and-the-Limits-of?casa_token=bGTLKDPXtNIAAAAA%3AKeuctJ4Ao8R0xFATjLN9wEZ6LTc7XN-_e7IVFU-NjYpyel7I6tDc_B567c76Ogho-YBkYc8_sA, Arhivat din original în , accesat în   Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  9. ^ Anti-Imperialism and the Left Guomindang on JSTOR, web.archive.org, , Arhivat din original în , accesat în  
  10. ^ http://chinese.larouchepub.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/San-Min-Chu-I_ALL-en.pdf
  11. ^ 《二十一世紀》網絡版, web.archive.org, arhivat din original la , accesat în  
  12. ^ Dickson, Bruce J. (1993-03), The Lessons of Defeat: The Reorganization of the Kuomintang on Taiwan, 1950–52* (în engleză), 133, The China Quarterly, doi:10.1017/S0305741000018191, ISSN 0305-7410 1468-2648, 0305-7410 Verificați valoarea |issn= (ajutor)  Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)
  13. ^ http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~msho/book.files/%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87/The%20Rise%20and%20Fall%20of%20Leninist%20Control%20in%20Taiwan%E2%80%99s%20Industry.pdf
  14. ^ 從佛朗哥遷墓看台灣未竟的轉型正義 -- 上報 / 評論, www.upmedia.mg 
  15. ^ 從佛朗哥遷墓看台灣未竟的轉型正義 -- 上報 / 評論, www.upmedia.mg 
  16. ^ , archive.wikiwix.com https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20220901221821/https://thediplomat.com/2019/12/taiwans-2020-presidential-elections/, Arhivat din original în , accesat în   Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  17. ^ Stanley G. Payne (), A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 (în engleză), Univ of Wisconsin Press, p. 337 
  18. ^ T. J. Byres; Harbans Mukhia (), Feudalism and Non-European Societies (în engleză), Psychology Press, p. 207 
  19. ^ Arif Dirlik (), Marxism in the Chinese Revolution (în engleză), Rowman & Littlefield, p. 20 
  20. ^ Studies in Comparative Communism (în engleză), Butterworth-Heinemann,  
  21. ^ Robert Payne (2008-11), Mao Tse-Tung Ruler of Red China (în engleză), Brownell Press, p. 22  Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)
  22. ^ Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps, web.archive.org, , Arhivat din original în , accesat în  
  23. ^ Rigger, Shelley (), Kuomintang Agonistes: Party Politics in the Wake of Taiwan's 2016 Elections (în engleză), 60 (4), Orbis, doi:10.1016/j.orbis.2016.08.005, ISSN 0030-4387 
  24. ^ Kuomintang Agonistes: Party Politics in the Wake of Taiwan's 2016 Elections - ScienceDirect, web.archive.org, , Arhivat din original în , accesat în  
  25. ^ „copie arhivă”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 


v • d • m
Republica Populară Chineză — Chinezi — Limba chineză mandarină
Geografie și climă Drapelul Republicii Populare Chineze 
           Stema Republicii Populare Chineze
Istorie
Politică
Cultură
Religie,
filosofie, estetică
Economie
Împărțire
administrativă
Forțe armate
Arhitectură
Provincii
Anhui · Fujian · Gansu · Guangdong · Guizhou · Hainan · Hebei · Heilongjiang · Henan · Hubei · Hunan · Jiangsu · Jiangxi · Jilin · Liaoning · Qinghai · Shaanxi · Shandong · Shanxi · Sichuan · Taiwan (încercare de anexare) · Yunnan · Zhejiang
Orașe
Evenimente
Portal
Adus de la https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuomintang&oldid=15162489