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"Israil" paljaljenguanguaq ta sikamaretimaljiyan a pizua ta pinapapenepenetjan

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(iniya ka sepaqailjungan a nu ta caucauan a semeljuseljudj taicu a 24 paljaljenguanguaq ta pinapapenepenetjan nu 9 a semeljuseljudj)
laduan/tarivatjan 1: laduan/tarivatjan 1:
{| class="wikitable" align=right border
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|+''Israil יִשְׂרָאֵל‎‎‎
|+''Israil יִשְׂרָאֵל‎‎‎''
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| flag ||[[File:Flag of Israel.svg|frameless|center]]
| flag ||<gallery>
File:Flag of Israel.svg|
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| vinecikan||[[File:Coat of arms of Israel.svg|frameless|center|upright]]
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<gallery>
File:Coat of arms of Israel.svg|
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|Paketu nakukka||《הַתִּקְוָה‎》[[sineqetj a vecik:Hatikvah instrumental.ogg]]
|Paketu nakukka||《הַתִּקְוָה‎》[[sineqetj a vecik:Hatikvah instrumental.ogg]]
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| colspan="2" align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:ISR orthographic.svg|frameless|center]]
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! Kai !!
! Kai !!
laduan/tarivatjan 53: laduan/tarivatjan 50:
yiselje a kunian (kai a sibulai(希伯來):מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל‬;kai a alabu(阿拉伯):دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل, pinaka yiselje auta (kai a sibulai(希伯來):יִשְׂרָאֵל;kai a alabu(阿拉伯):إِسْرَائِيل‎;kai a luma(羅馬):Isrāʾīl),mavan a kunian a kisumadju a rarasudjan. ka 1948 a caviljan sikalima a qiljasan tapuluq sa sepatj a qadavan tazua masan ta kuni tiamadju. izua tu siva a taiday a kudrav a caucau. sedjelj a Yehudim (yutai a caucau nua aya). pakata kai na kuga mavan a sibulai a kai kata inamilikan.
yiselje a kunian (kai a sibulai(希伯來):מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל‬;kai a alabu(阿拉伯):دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل, pinaka yiselje auta (kai a sibulai(希伯來):יִשְׂרָאֵל;kai a alabu(阿拉伯):إِسْرَائِيل‎;kai a luma(羅馬):Isrāʾīl),mavan a kunian a kisumadju a rarasudjan. ka 1948 a caviljan sikalima a qiljasan tapuluq sa sepatj a qadavan tazua masan ta kuni tiamadju. izua tu siva a taiday a kudrav a caucau. sedjelj a Yehudim (yutai a caucau nua aya). pakata kai na kuga mavan a sibulai a kai kata inamilikan.


yiselje imaza i asia kata eurup(歐洲) a macacevungan, mavan auta a tjatjuruvuan a zuku a kakaizuanan. a kadjunangan imaza i pasaviri a 阿拉伯半島, a i pasakacedas a 地中 a ljavek(地中海) kata i pasaviri ta 紅 a ljavek(紅海) a 亞喀巴灣, nakidjekec kata balesetan(巴勒斯坦) a kadjunangan. a i viri nakidjekec kata 黎巴嫩, a i pasakacedas a viri kicaing tua 敘利亞, a i pasakacedas kicaing tua 約旦, a i pasakaledep a navalj kicaing tua 埃及西奈半島.
yiselje imaza i asia kata eurup(歐洲) a macacevungan, mavan auta a tjatjuruvuan a zuku a kakaizuanan. a kadjunangan imaza i pasaviri a 阿拉伯半島, a i pasakacedas a 地中 a ljavek(地中海) kata i pasaviri ta 紅 a ljavek(紅海) a 亞喀巴灣, nakidjekec kata balesetan(巴勒斯坦) a kadjunangan. a i viri nakidjekec kata 黎巴嫩, a i pasakacedas a viri kicaing tua 敘利亞, a i pasakacedas kicaing tua 約旦<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130112193851/http://www.state.gov/p/nea/ci/pt/ Palestinian Territories]. State.gov. 2008-04-22 [2012-12-26]. ([http://www.state.gov/p/nea/ci/pt/ 原始內容]存檔於2013-01-12).</ref>, a i pasakaledep a navalj kicaing tua 埃及西奈半島.


ayatua inika qaca a pinaljavakan a yiselje, pakata 聯合國 a piniliq a kanri a penenetj ka  1947 a caviljan,  izua 1.52 a kudrav km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan.nasecevung ta pusepatj a maqaqeci, izua tu 2.5 a kudrav km² a paqulidan a  pinaljavakan tucu, izua tu 470 km kemasi viri patje navalj aicu a kadjunangan, izua tu 135 km tja qaca kemasi kacedas patje kaledep, a kinalangan nua kadjunangan ladruladruq au tjaljikedri pasakacedas patje kaledep. avan sika maretimaljimalji a alangan a kadjunangan kata kalevelevan.  aza 特拉維夫 mavan a vecekadan a remagingku kata keci vaquan a hici, au a 耶路撒冷 mavan a tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan. ljakua izuanan a munday i kacauan patjara djemadjas tua manguaqan na i 耶路撒冷 azua sihu na yiselje.
ayatua inika qaca a pinaljavakan a yiselje, pakata 聯合國 a piniliq a kanri a penenetj ka  1947 a caviljan,  izua 1.52 a kudrav km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan.nasecevung ta pusepatj a maqaqeci, izua tu 2.5 a kudrav km² a paqulidan a  pinaljavakan tucu, izua tu 470 km kemasi viri patje navalj aicu a kadjunangan, izua tu 135 km tja qaca kemasi kacedas patje kaledep, a kinalangan nua kadjunangan ladruladruq au tjaljikedri pasakacedas patje kaledep. avan sika maretimaljimalji a alangan a kadjunangan kata kalevelevan.<ref>Israel. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2012-11-20 [2012-12-03]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).</ref> aza 特拉維夫 mavan a vecekadan a remagingku kata keci vaquan a hici, au a 耶路撒冷 mavan a tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan. ljakua izuanan a munday i kacauan patjara djemadjas tua manguaqan na i 耶路撒冷 azua sihu na yiselje.


==kakaian==
==kakaian==
sinipasemalaw a kakaian a hibru nua sihu a israil. ljakua pazangal aravac uta a kakaian a arabik imaza i israil. <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44881554 Israel approves 'Jewish nation state' law]. BBC News. 2018-07-19 [2018-07-21]. (原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20190212071611/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44881554 存檔]於2019-02-12).</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html Israel Passes ‘National Home’ Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs]. The New York Times. 2018-07-19 [2018-07-21]. (原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20181224205821/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html%20 存檔]於2018-12-24) (英語).</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html Israel]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2012-11-20 [2012-12-03]. (原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211321/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html 存檔]於2018-12-25).</ref> sinikiljavaran a kakaian a hibru nua tjatjuruvu a caucau a seisrail.
sinipasemalaw a kakaian a hibru nua sihu a israil. ljakua pazangal aravac uta a kakaian a arabik imaza i israil.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44881554 Israel approves 'Jewish nation state' law]. BBC News. 2018-07-19 [2018-07-21]. (原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20190212071611/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44881554 存檔]於2019-02-12).</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html Israel Passes ‘National Home’ Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs]. The New York Times. 2018-07-19 [2018-07-21]. (原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20181224205821/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html%20 存檔]於2018-12-24) (英語).</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html Israel]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2012-11-20 [2012-12-03]. (原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211321/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html 存檔]於2018-12-25).</ref> sinikiljavaran a kakaian a hibru nua tjatjuruvu a caucau a seisrail. ljakua izua uta a sinipatatevelak a maretimaljimalji a kakaian imaza ayatua izuazua a tjuruvu a caucau a sezumazuma a kunian i kacauan.


==kinatuluan==
==kinatuluan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Shave Ziyyon (Shavei Tzion) sign.jpg|thumb|right|sivecivecik a kakaian a hibru, kakaian a amilika, katua kakaian a arabik a sikeljangan tua djalan.]]
aicu a i serayru namasan tjaljavavavan tua sinupuan katua kinituluan nua marekasikata’aljan i tua i pasamaza i 中東地區, makaya a kiamaw tua 韓國 nu pitjanuitjen a pasakacedas a cawcauan a marekakunian, nu pimaza i kacawan tua marekakunian sakamasan drusa a pulu’ saka ita a pasa’ayavan.<ref>[http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/edu_sch_lif_exp_tot-education-school-life-expectancy-total NationMaster - Statistics > School life expectancy]. [2007-03-27]. (原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20070405130858/http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/edu_sch_lif_exp_tot-education-school-life-expectancy-total 存檔]於2007-04-05).</ref> nu semusu tua vecik a kemasi 聯合國, a keljangan tua vecik nua ta’alja’aljan, tiamadju uta a se’iserayru a tjaljaturuvuan ta i maza i 中東地區 tua kunian.<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/2005/pdf/HDR05_HDI.pdf United Nations Development Programme Report 2005 (PDF)]. [2007-03-27]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2007-06-20).</ref>
aicu a i serayru namasan tjaljavavavan tua sinupuan katua kinituluan nua marekasikata’aljan i tua i pasamaza i 中東地區, makaya a kiamaw tua 韓國 nu pitjanuitjen a pasakacedas a cawcauan a [[marekakunian]], nu pimaza i kacauan tua marekakunian sakamasan drusa a pulu’ saka ita a pasa’ayavan.<ref>[http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/edu_sch_lif_exp_tot-education-school-life-expectancy-total NationMaster - Statistics > School life expectancy]. [2007-03-27]. (原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20070405130858/http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/edu_sch_lif_exp_tot-education-school-life-expectancy-total 存檔]於2007-04-05).</ref> nu semusu tua vecik a kemasi 聯合國, a keljangan tua vecik nua ta’alja’aljan, tiamadju uta a se’iserayru a tjaljaturuvuan ta i maza i 中東地區 tua kunian.<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/2005/pdf/HDR05_HDI.pdf United Nations Development Programme Report 2005 (PDF)]. [2007-03-27]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2007-06-20).</ref>


a situluan a penetj na se’iserayru, azua a pinaka i vecekadan a situluan namasantjelulj, a patagilj a kitulu(’icininsi a talju rukuninsi), kukumingaku, sa talju a 高級中學, azua a kuletj nua sihu tua kitulu nua taramacidicidilj kemasi ’icininsi a talju kukumingaku. aicu a namatucu a situluan patjeljapadjulu tua siking tua sisupu ta daygaku niamadju, azua a sisikingan kinasi tua maretemaljimalji a kamuku, izua 希伯來語, 英語, sikisangan (數學), pakatua sisiw a situluan (聖經教育), pakatua na sikata’aljan (公民學), katua 文學. izua a zuma a pinili’an a siking a maru(化學,法語 ) . ka i 2003anga a caviljan, izua a 56.4%a pasatjuruvu a situ a namakalap tua semupu tua daygaku, azua a se希伯來語a situ izua a 57.4% a pasatjuruvu, ‘aw a se拉伯阿語 a situ izua 50.7%.
a situluan a penetj na se’iserayru, azua a pinaka i vecekadan a situluan namasantjelulj, a patagilj a kitulu(’icininsi a talju rukuninsi), kukumingaku, sa talju a 高級中學, azua a kuletj nua sihu tua kitulu nua taramacidicidilj kemasi ’icininsi a talju kukumingaku. aicu a namatucu a situluan patjeljapadjulu tua siking tua sisupu ta daygaku niamadju, azua a sisikingan kinasi tua maretemaljimalji a kamuku, izua 希伯來語, 英語, sikisangan (數學), pakatua [[Kai nua Cemas|sisiw]] a situluan (聖經教育), pakatua na sikata’aljan (公民學), katua 文學. izua a zuma a pinili’an a siking a maru(化學,法語 ) . ka i 2003anga a caviljan, izua a 56.4%a pasatjuruvu a situ a namakalap tua semupu tua daygaku, azua a se希伯來語a situ izua a 57.4% a pasatjuruvu, ‘aw a se拉伯阿語 a situ izua 50.7%.


azua a namakalap tua semadaygaku a semupu a situ, makaya a semupu tua tjaivavav a kakituluan a gaku. azua a marekadaygaku tjara izua a maretimalji a kulet tua vavavan a tinsu tua sialapan tua gaku, saka sinikinemenem uta a 心理測驗 (maru na ‘arimika a SAT). ayatua sihu a nalemingedjelj tuazua a mareka gaku, sika kedri a sivaivai a paysu tua sisupu nua marekasitu. a i ‘iserayru izua a alu a daygaku katua tjaiteku ta daygaku a izua a tjelu a pulu’ katu izua a pasaliav. saka nu kisusu tua i 2006 a caviljan nua Webometrcs, a i 中東地區 a tjalja vavavan a tapulu’ a daygaku, izua a matapitju i maza i ’iserayru, azua a ’aya’ayavan a matasepatj a daygaku sedelj a se’iserayru.
azua a namakalap tua semadaygaku a semupu a situ, makaya a semupu tua tjaivavav a kakituluan a gaku. azua a marekadaygaku tjara izua a maretimalji a kulet tua vavavan a tinsu tua sialapan tua gaku, saka sinikinemenem uta a 心理測驗 (maru na ‘arimika a SAT). ayatua sihu a nalemingedjelj tuazua a mareka gaku, sika kedri a sivaivai a paysu tua sisupu nua marekasitu. a i ‘iserayru izua a alu a daygaku katua tjaiteku ta daygaku a izua a tjelu a pulu’ katu izua a pasaliav. saka nu kisusu tua i 2006 a caviljan nua Webometrcs, a i 中東地區 a tjalja vavavan a tapulu’ a daygaku, izua a matapitju i maza i ’iserayru, azua a ’aya’ayavan a matasepatj a daygaku sedelj a se’iserayru.
laduan/tarivatjan 76: laduan/tarivatjan 74:
pinapuliguan tua tjaljabulayan a iga nua kakaian a seqaljaqalja nua auskar (The Oscars) izuanga matjapuluq a iga a seisrail kemasi tua sinankunian a israil.
pinapuliguan tua tjaljabulayan a iga nua kakaian a seqaljaqalja nua auskar (The Oscars) izuanga matjapuluq a iga a seisrail kemasi tua sinankunian a israil.


==kaizuan==
== kaizuan ==
<references />

[[en:Israel]]
[[szy:Israel]]
[[trv:Israel]]
[[zh:以色列]]

itua 2024年8月18日 (miciyubi) 14:07 a tjaljavaquaquan a sipaljaljenguanguaq ta pinapapenepenetjan

Israil יִשְׂרָאֵל‎‎‎
flag
vinecikan
Paketu nakukka 《הַתִּקְוָה‎》
Kai
kai nakukka Arabia
vecik nakukka Arabia
sihu
vusam na kukka Reuven Rivlin
sihuciu Benjamin Netanyahu
lipuinciu
kadjunangan
penuljat 22,072 km^2
pana 2.12%
Gini & HDI&GDP
Gini (2014)
HDI (2014) 0.682
GDP 11,050.39
caucau
penuljat 93,453,000
zuku

Israil (מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל‎‎‎;دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل‎‎)

yiselje a kunian (kai a sibulai(希伯來):מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל‬;kai a alabu(阿拉伯):دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل, pinaka yiselje auta (kai a sibulai(希伯來):יִשְׂרָאֵל;kai a alabu(阿拉伯):إِسْرَائِيل‎;kai a luma(羅馬):Isrāʾīl),mavan a kunian a kisumadju a rarasudjan. ka 1948 a caviljan sikalima a qiljasan tapuluq sa sepatj a qadavan tazua masan ta kuni tiamadju. izua tu siva a taiday a kudrav a caucau. sedjelj a Yehudim (yutai a caucau nua aya). pakata kai na kuga mavan a sibulai a kai kata inamilikan.

yiselje imaza i asia kata eurup(歐洲) a macacevungan, mavan auta a tjatjuruvuan a zuku a kakaizuanan. a kadjunangan imaza i pasaviri a 阿拉伯半島, a i pasakacedas a 地中 a ljavek(地中海) kata i pasaviri ta 紅 a ljavek(紅海) a 亞喀巴灣, nakidjekec kata balesetan(巴勒斯坦) a kadjunangan. a i viri nakidjekec kata 黎巴嫩, a i pasakacedas a viri kicaing tua 敘利亞, a i pasakacedas kicaing tua 約旦[1], a i pasakaledep a navalj kicaing tua 埃及西奈半島.

ayatua inika qaca a pinaljavakan a yiselje, pakata 聯合國 a piniliq a kanri a penenetj ka  1947 a caviljan,  izua 1.52 a kudrav km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan.nasecevung ta pusepatj a maqaqeci, izua tu 2.5 a kudrav km² a paqulidan a  pinaljavakan tucu, izua tu 470 km kemasi viri patje navalj aicu a kadjunangan, izua tu 135 km tja qaca kemasi kacedas patje kaledep, a kinalangan nua kadjunangan ladruladruq au tjaljikedri pasakacedas patje kaledep. avan sika maretimaljimalji a alangan a kadjunangan kata kalevelevan.[2] aza 特拉維夫 mavan a vecekadan a remagingku kata keci vaquan a hici, au a 耶路撒冷 mavan a tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan. ljakua izuanan a munday i kacauan patjara djemadjas tua manguaqan na i 耶路撒冷 azua sihu na yiselje.

sinipasemalaw a kakaian a hibru nua sihu a israil. ljakua pazangal aravac uta a kakaian a arabik imaza i israil.[3][4][5] sinikiljavaran a kakaian a hibru nua tjatjuruvu a caucau a seisrail. ljakua izua uta a sinipatatevelak a maretimaljimalji a kakaian imaza ayatua izuazua a tjuruvu a caucau a sezumazuma a kunian i kacauan.

sivecivecik a kakaian a hibru, kakaian a amilika, katua kakaian a arabik a sikeljangan tua djalan.

aicu a i serayru namasan tjaljavavavan tua sinupuan katua kinituluan nua marekasikata’aljan i tua i pasamaza i 中東地區, makaya a kiamaw tua 韓國 nu pitjanuitjen a pasakacedas a cawcauan a marekakunian, nu pimaza i kacauan tua marekakunian sakamasan drusa a pulu’ saka ita a pasa’ayavan.[6] nu semusu tua vecik a kemasi 聯合國, a keljangan tua vecik nua ta’alja’aljan, tiamadju uta a se’iserayru a tjaljaturuvuan ta i maza i 中東地區 tua kunian.[7]

a situluan a penetj na se’iserayru, azua a pinaka i vecekadan a situluan namasantjelulj, a patagilj a kitulu(’icininsi a talju rukuninsi), kukumingaku, sa talju a 高級中學, azua a kuletj nua sihu tua kitulu nua taramacidicidilj kemasi ’icininsi a talju kukumingaku. aicu a namatucu a situluan patjeljapadjulu tua siking tua sisupu ta daygaku niamadju, azua a sisikingan kinasi tua maretemaljimalji a kamuku, izua 希伯來語, 英語, sikisangan (數學), pakatua sisiw a situluan (聖經教育), pakatua na sikata’aljan (公民學), katua 文學. izua a zuma a pinili’an a siking a maru(化學,法語 ) . ka i 2003anga a caviljan, izua a 56.4%a pasatjuruvu a situ a namakalap tua semupu tua daygaku, azua a se希伯來語a situ izua a 57.4% a pasatjuruvu, ‘aw a se拉伯阿語 a situ izua 50.7%.

azua a namakalap tua semadaygaku a semupu a situ, makaya a semupu tua tjaivavav a kakituluan a gaku. azua a marekadaygaku tjara izua a maretimalji a kulet tua vavavan a tinsu tua sialapan tua gaku, saka sinikinemenem uta a 心理測驗 (maru na ‘arimika a SAT). ayatua sihu a nalemingedjelj tuazua a mareka gaku, sika kedri a sivaivai a paysu tua sisupu nua marekasitu. a i ‘iserayru izua a alu a daygaku katua tjaiteku ta daygaku a izua a tjelu a pulu’ katu izua a pasaliav. saka nu kisusu tua i 2006 a caviljan nua Webometrcs, a i 中東地區 a tjalja vavavan a tapulu’ a daygaku, izua a matapitju i maza i ’iserayru, azua a ’aya’ayavan a matasepatj a daygaku sedelj a se’iserayru.

sikakukakudan nua caucau a yutay aicu a palisian a yutay katua cinalivatan niamadju ka caviljan a mareka kuzulj, mavan a kakukakudan nua i israil. a imaza i israil izua tjuruvu a taqaljaqaljan nua seyutay a kemasi tua zumanga a pinaljavakan a kunian. manasika kaizuazua a maretimaljimalji a sikudakuda tua kininemeneman. a i kacauan a sipasemalaw a paqulid namin a kunian a israil aicu a kakaian a hibru (Hebrew language).

tjalialiaw izua sivecivecik a kakaian a hibru tua kinemeneman tua venecik nua i israil. kininemeneman nua i israil tua venecik aza cinalivatan nua sinipapirazekan a kakaian a hibru tua tjaljapazangal a sinikiljavaran tucu. sivecivecik a sikiljavaran nua tjatjuruvu a caucau i israil aza kakaian a hibru kemasi tua ka 1800 a caviljan a patje ka 1900 a caviljan.

pinapuliguan tua tjaljabulayan a iga nua kakaian a seqaljaqalja nua auskar (The Oscars) izuanga matjapuluq a iga a seisrail kemasi tua sinankunian a israil.

  1. Palestinian Territories. State.gov. 2008-04-22 [2012-12-26]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-12).
  2. Israel. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2012-11-20 [2012-12-03]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
  3. Israel approves 'Jewish nation state' law. BBC News. 2018-07-19 [2018-07-21]. (原始內容存檔於2019-02-12).
  4. Israel Passes ‘National Home’ Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs. The New York Times. 2018-07-19 [2018-07-21]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24) (英語).
  5. Israel. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2012-11-20 [2012-12-03]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
  6. NationMaster - Statistics > School life expectancy. [2007-03-27]. (原始內容存檔於2007-04-05).
  7. United Nations Development Programme Report 2005 (PDF). [2007-03-27]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2007-06-20).